std::binomial_distribution

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< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | random

 
 
Numeri libreria
Comuni funzioni matematiche
Virgola mobile ambiente
I numeri complessi
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Pseudo-casuale generazione
In fase di compilazione aritmetica razionale(C++11)
Generici operazioni numeriche
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Generic numeric operations
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iota(C++11)
accumulate
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Pseudo-casuale generazione
Motori e adattatori del motore
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Engines and engine adaptors
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linear_congruential_engine(C++11)
mersenne_twister_engine(C++11)
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Generatori
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Generators
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random_device(C++11)
Distribuzioni
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Distributions
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Distribuzioni uniformi
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Uniform distributions
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uniform_int_distribution(C++11)
uniform_real_distribution(C++11)
generate_canonical(C++11)
Bernoulli distribuzioni
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Bernoulli distributions
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bernoulli_distribution(C++11)
binomial_distribution(C++11)
negative_binomial_distribution(C++11)
geometric_distribution(C++11)
Poisson distribuzioni
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Poisson distributions
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poisson_distribution(C++11)
exponential_distribution(C++11)
gamma_distribution(C++11)
weibull_distribution(C++11)
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Distribuzioni normali
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Normal distributions
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normal_distribution(C++11)
lognormal_distribution(C++11)
chi_squared_distribution(C++11)
cauchy_distribution(C++11)
fisher_f_distribution(C++11)
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Distribuzioni di campionamento
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Sampling distributions
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discrete_distribution(C++11)
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Seed Sequenze
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Seed Sequences
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Libreria C
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C library
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rand
srand
RAND_MAX
 
std::binomial_distribution
Membri funzioni
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Member functions
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binomial_distribution::binomial_distribution
binomial_distribution::reset
Generazione
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Generation
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binomial_distribution::operator()
Caratteristiche
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Characteristics
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binomial_distribution::p
binomial_distribution::t
binomial_distribution::param
binomial_distribution::min
binomial_distribution::max
Non membri funzioni
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Non-member functions
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operator==
operator!=
operator<<
operator>>
 
Elemento definito nell'header <random>
template<class IntType =int>
class binomial_distribution;
(dal C++11)
Produce casuale non negativo i valori interi, distribuito in base alla funzione di probabilità discrete:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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P(i|t,p) =

t
p


· pi
· (1 − p)t−i
Il valore ottenuto è il numero di successi in una sequenza di t sì / no esperimenti, ciascuno dei quali ha successo con probabilità p.
Original:
The value obtained is the number of successes in a sequence of t yes/no experiments, each of which succeeds with probability p.
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Indice

[modifica]Membri tipi

Membro tipo
Original:
Member type
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Definition
result_typeIntType
param_type
il tipo di set di parametri, non specificato
Original:
the type of the parameter set, unspecified
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[modifica]Membri funzioni

costruisce nuova distribuzione
Original:
constructs new distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
ripristina lo stato interno della distribuzione
Original:
resets the internal state of the distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
Generazione
Original:
Generation
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genera il successivo numero casuale nella distribuzione
Original:
generates the next random number in the distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
Caratteristiche
Original:
Characteristics
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restituisce la distribuzione t' parametro (numero di prove)
Original:
returns the t distribution parameter (number of trials)
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
restituisce la distribuzione p parametro (probabilità di un true generatrice di prova)
Original:
returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true)
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
ottiene o imposta l'oggetto parametro di distribuzione
Original:
gets or sets the distribution parameter object
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
restituisce il valore minimo potenzialmente generato
Original:
returns the minimum potentially generated value
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
restituisce il valore massimo potenzialmente generato
Original:
returns the maximum potentially generated value
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]

[modifica]Non membri funzioni

confronta due oggetti di distribuzione
Original:
compares two distribution objects
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(funzione)[modifica]
esegue flusso di ingresso e di uscita sul pseudo-casuale distribuzione numerica
Original:
performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution
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(funzione)[modifica]

[modifica]Esempio

terreno di distribuzione binomiale con probabilità di successo di ciascuna prova esattamente 0.5, che illustra il rapporto con il triangolo di Pascal (le probabilità che nessuno, 1, 2, 3 o tutte e quattro le 4 prove avranno successo in questo caso sono 1:04 : 06:04:01)
Original:
plot of binomial distribution with probability of success of each trial exactly 0.5, illustrating the relationship with the pascal triangle (the probabilities that none, 1, 2, 3, or all four of the 4 trials will be successful in this case are 1:4:6:4:1)
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#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random>int main(){ std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd());// perform 4 trials, each succeeds 1 in 2 times std::binomial_distribution<> d(4, 0.5);   std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n)++hist[d(gen)];for(auto p : hist)std::cout<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/100, '*')<<'\n';}

Output:

0 ****** 1 ************************ 2 ************************************* 3 ************************* 4 ******

[modifica]Collegamenti esterni

Weisstein, Eric W. "Binomial Distribution." Da MathWorld - Una risorsa Web Wolfram.
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Binomial Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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