std::geometric_distribution

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< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | random

 
 
Numeri libreria
Comuni funzioni matematiche
Virgola mobile ambiente
I numeri complessi
Array numerici
Pseudo-casuale generazione
In fase di compilazione aritmetica razionale(C++11)
Generici operazioni numeriche
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Generic numeric operations
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iota(C++11)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
 
Pseudo-casuale generazione
Motori e adattatori del motore
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Engines and engine adaptors
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linear_congruential_engine(C++11)
mersenne_twister_engine(C++11)
subtract_with_carry_engine(C++11)
discard_block_engine(C++11)
independent_bits_engine(C++11)
shuffle_order_engine(C++11)
Generatori
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Generators
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random_device(C++11)
Distribuzioni
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Distributions
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Distribuzioni uniformi
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Uniform distributions
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uniform_int_distribution(C++11)
uniform_real_distribution(C++11)
generate_canonical(C++11)
Bernoulli distribuzioni
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Bernoulli distributions
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bernoulli_distribution(C++11)
binomial_distribution(C++11)
negative_binomial_distribution(C++11)
geometric_distribution(C++11)
Poisson distribuzioni
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Poisson distributions
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poisson_distribution(C++11)
exponential_distribution(C++11)
gamma_distribution(C++11)
weibull_distribution(C++11)
extreme_value_distribution(C++11)
Distribuzioni normali
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Normal distributions
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normal_distribution(C++11)
lognormal_distribution(C++11)
chi_squared_distribution(C++11)
cauchy_distribution(C++11)
fisher_f_distribution(C++11)
student_t_distribution(C++11)
Distribuzioni di campionamento
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Sampling distributions
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discrete_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_constant_distribution(C++11)
piecewise_linear_distribution(C++11)
Seed Sequenze
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Seed Sequences
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seed_seq(C++11)
Libreria C
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C library
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rand
srand
RAND_MAX
 
std::geometric_distribution
Membri funzioni
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Member functions
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geometric_distribution::geometric_distribution
geometric_distribution::reset
Generazione
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Generation
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geometric_distribution::operator()
Caratteristiche
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Characteristics
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geometric_distribution::p
geometric_distribution::param
geometric_distribution::min
geometric_distribution::max
Non membri funzioni
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Non-member functions
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operator==
operator!=
operator<<
operator>>
 
Elemento definito nell'header <random>
template<class IntType =int>
class geometric_distribution;
(dal C++11)
Produce casuale non negativo i valori interi, distribuito in base alla funzione di probabilità discrete:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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P(i|p) = p · (1 − p)i
Il valore rappresenta il numero di sì / no prove (ogni successo con p probabilità) che sono necessari per ottenere un singolo successo.
Original:
The value represents the number of yes/no trials (each succeeding with probability p) which are necessary to obtain a single success.
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std::geometric_distribution<>(p) è esattamente equivalente a std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). E 'anche la controparte discreta di std::exponential_distribution.
Original:
std::geometric_distribution<>(p) is exactly equivalent to std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). It is also the discrete counterpart of std::exponential_distribution.
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Indice

[modifica]Membri tipi

Membro tipo
Original:
Member type
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Definition
result_typeIntType
param_type
il tipo di set di parametri, non specificato
Original:
the type of the parameter set, unspecified
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[modifica]Membri funzioni

costruisce nuova distribuzione
Original:
constructs new distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
ripristina lo stato interno della distribuzione
Original:
resets the internal state of the distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
Generazione
Original:
Generation
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genera il successivo numero casuale nella distribuzione
Original:
generates the next random number in the distribution
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
Caratteristiche
Original:
Characteristics
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restituisce la distribuzione p parametro (probabilità di un true generatrice di prova)
Original:
returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true)
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
ottiene o imposta l'oggetto parametro di distribuzione
Original:
gets or sets the distribution parameter object
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
restituisce il valore minimo potenzialmente generato
Original:
returns the minimum potentially generated value
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]
restituisce il valore massimo potenzialmente generato
Original:
returns the maximum potentially generated value
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(metodo pubblico)[modifica]

[modifica]Non membri funzioni

confronta due oggetti di distribuzione
Original:
compares two distribution objects
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(funzione)[modifica]
esegue flusso di ingresso e di uscita sul pseudo-casuale distribuzione numerica
Original:
performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution
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(funzione)[modifica]

[modifica]Esempio

geometric_distribution <> (0.5) è il default e rappresenta il numero di lanci di moneta che sono necessari per ottenere le teste
Original:
geometric_distribution<>(0.5) is the default and represents the number of coin tosses that are required to get heads
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#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random>int main(){ std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd());   std::geometric_distribution<> d;// same as std::negative_binomial_distribution<> d(1, 0.5);   std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n){++hist[d(gen)];}for(auto p : hist){std::cout<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/100, '*')<<'\n';}}

Output:

0 ************************************************* 1 ************************* 2 ************ 3 ****** 4 ** 5 * 6 7 8 9 10 11

[modifica]Collegamenti esterni

Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." Da MathWorld - Una risorsa Web Wolfram.
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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