std::geometric_distribution
Da cppreference.com.
![]() | Questa pagina è stata tradotta in modo automatico dalla versione in ineglese della wiki usando Google Translate. La traduzione potrebbe contenere errori e termini strani. Muovi il puntatore sopra al testo per vedere la versione originale. Puoi aiutarci a correggere gli gli errori. Per ulteriori istruzioni clicca qui. |
Elemento definito nell'header <random> | ||
template<class IntType =int> class geometric_distribution; | (dal C++11) | |
Produce casuale non negativo i valori interi, distribuito in base alla funzione di probabilità discrete:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
- P(i|p) = p · (1 − p)i
Il valore rappresenta il numero di sì / no prove (ogni successo con p probabilità) che sono necessari per ottenere un singolo successo.
Original:
The value represents the number of yes/no trials (each succeeding with probability p) which are necessary to obtain a single success.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
std::geometric_distribution<>(p)
è esattamente equivalente a std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). E 'anche la controparte discreta di std::exponential_distribution.Original:
std::geometric_distribution<>(p)
is exactly equivalent to std::negative_binomial_distribution<>(1, p). It is also the discrete counterpart of std::exponential_distribution.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[modifica]Membri tipi
Membro tipo Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | Definition |
result_type | IntType |
param_type | il tipo di set di parametri, non specificato Original: the type of the parameter set, unspecified The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[modifica]Membri funzioni
costruisce nuova distribuzione Original: constructs new distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
ripristina lo stato interno della distribuzione Original: resets the internal state of the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
Original: Generation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
genera il successivo numero casuale nella distribuzione Original: generates the next random number in the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
Original: Characteristics The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
restituisce la distribuzione p parametro (probabilità di un true generatrice di prova) Original: returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
ottiene o imposta l'oggetto parametro di distribuzione Original: gets or sets the distribution parameter object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
restituisce il valore minimo potenzialmente generato Original: returns the minimum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) | |
restituisce il valore massimo potenzialmente generato Original: returns the maximum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (metodo pubblico) |
[modifica]Non membri funzioni
confronta due oggetti di distribuzione Original: compares two distribution objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione) | |
esegue flusso di ingresso e di uscita sul pseudo-casuale distribuzione numerica Original: performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione) |
[modifica]Esempio
geometric_distribution <> (0.5) è il default e rappresenta il numero di lanci di moneta che sono necessari per ottenere le teste
Original:
geometric_distribution<>(0.5) is the default and represents the number of coin tosses that are required to get heads
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random>int main(){ std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::geometric_distribution<> d;// same as std::negative_binomial_distribution<> d(1, 0.5); std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n){++hist[d(gen)];}for(auto p : hist){std::cout<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/100, '*')<<'\n';}}
Output:
0 ************************************************* 1 ************************* 2 ************ 3 ****** 4 ** 5 * 6 7 8 9 10 11
[modifica]Collegamenti esterni
Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." Da MathWorld - Una risorsa Web Wolfram.
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Geometric Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.