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2017 in spaceflight

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2017 in spaceflight
Cassini portrait of Saturn, backlit by the Sun
Peggy Whitson in the International Space Station's Cupola module
A Falcon 9 awaiting launch at Kennedy LC-39A
A Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III launching from Sriharikota Second
Highlights from spaceflight in 2017[a]
Orbital launches
First5 January
Last26 December
Total91
Successes83
Failures6
Partial failures2
Catalogued86
National firsts
Satellite
Rockets
Maiden flights
Retirements
Crewed flights
Orbital4
Total travellers11
EVAs10
2017 in spaceflight
← 2016
2018 →

Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.

Overview

[edit]

China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March. The Japanese SS-520, a suborbital sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed to reach orbit in January.[1] If successful, it would have become the smallest and lightest vehicle to ever put an object in orbit.[2]

The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously flown Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program; several other Falcon 9 first-stage boosters were re-used since then.

After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe was deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, on 15 September 2017.[3]

A record number of 466 satellites were attempted to be launched thanks to an increase in the number of small satellites. 289 of all satellites weighted less than 10 kg.[4] The number of small satellites launched exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts.[5]

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) RocketFlight number Launch siteLSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator OrbitFunction Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

[edit]
5 January
15:18
ChinaLong March 3B/E 3B-Y39[6]ChinaXichang LC-2[6]ChinaCASC
ChinaTJS-2CNSAGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
9 January
04:11:12
ChinaKuaizhou 1A ChinaJiuquan LS-95A ChinaCASIC
ChinaJilin-1 Video-03 (Lingqiao 1-03)[7]Chang Guang Satellite TechnologyLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Caton-1 CNSALow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China Xingyun Shiyan 1 CNSALow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
14 January
17:54:39
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-029 United StatesVandenbergSLC-4EUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesIridium NEXT 1–10 IridiumLow EarthCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Return to flight mission for Falcon 9 after an accident in September 2016. First stage landed on a drone ship.
14 January
23:33
JapanSS-520[8]JapanUchinouraJapanJAXA
JapanTRICOM-1University of TokyoLow EarthTechnology demonstration14 JanuaryLaunch failure
Contact lost at +20 sec after launch. Aborted ignition of 2nd stage.[1]
21 January
00:42
United StatesAtlas V 401 AV-066 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-41United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesUSA-273 / SBIRSGEO-3US Air ForceGeosynchronousMissile warningIn orbitOperational
24 January
07:44
JapanH-IIA 204 F32 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanDSN-2DSN / JSDFGeosynchronousCommunications (military)In orbitOperational
28 January
01:03:34
RussiaSoyuz ST-B / Fregat-MTFranceKourouELSFranceArianespace
SpainHispasat AG1HispasatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First GTO launch by Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre

February

[edit]
14 February
21:39
FranceAriane 5 ECA VA235FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
United StatesIntelsat 32e /
BrazilSkyBrasil-1
Intelsat / SKY BrasilGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
IndonesiaTelkom-3STelkomGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
15 February
03:58
IndiaPSLV-XL C37IndiaSatish DhawanFLPIndiaISRO
IndiaCartosat-2DISROLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
IndiaINS-1A, 1B ISROLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
KazakhstanAl-Farabi 1KazGULow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
IsraelBGUSATBen Gurion UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration24 February 2023[9]Successful
SwitzerlandDIDO-2SpacePharma Low Earth (SSO) Microgravity researchIn orbitOperational
United StatesFlock-3p × 88 Planet LabsLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesLemur-2 × 8 Spire GlobalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United Arab Emirates Nayif 1 EIAST/AUSLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Israel/Germany/Netherlands/Belgium PEASS PEASS Consortium Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Second largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (104).
19 February
14:38:59
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-030 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesSpaceX CRS-10NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics19 March 2017, 14:46Successful
First SpaceX launch from LC-39A. Carries the SAGE III and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Earth-observation instruments to the ISS. First stage returned to Landing Zone 1.
22 February
05:58
RussiaSoyuz-UKazakhstanBaikonurSite 1/5RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaProgress MS-05 / 66P RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics20 JulySuccessful
786th and final flight of Soyuz-U.

March

[edit]
1 March
17:50
United StatesAtlas V 401 AV-068 United StatesVandenbergSLC-3EUnited StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesUSA-274 / Intruder 8 NROLow EarthReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
NROL-79 mission.
2 March
23:53
ChinaKaituozhe-2ChinaJiuquanChinaCASIC
ChinaTiankun-1CASICLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration7 July 2023[10]Successful
Maiden flight.
7 March
01:49:24
ItalyVegaFranceKourouELVFranceArianespace
Sentinel-2BESALow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
16 March
06:00
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-031 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesEchostar 23EchoStarGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (~5,600 kg),[11] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
17 March
01:20:00
JapanH-IIA 202 F33 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanIGS-Radar 5 CSICELow Earth (SSO) ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
19 March
00:18
United StatesDelta IV M+(5,4) United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-37BUnited StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesUSA-275 / WGS-9US Air ForceGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
30 March
22:27
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-032 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
LuxembourgSES-10SES S.A.GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[13] SpaceX recovered the stage again.

April

[edit]
12 April
11:04:04
ChinaLong March 3B/E 3B-Y43[6]ChinaXichang LC-2[6]ChinaCASC
ChinaShijian 13[14]CNSAGeosynchronousCommunications
Technology demonstration
In orbitOperational
18 April
15:11
United StatesAtlas V 401 AV-070 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-41United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesCygnus CRS OA-7
SS John Glenn[15]
NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics12 June 2017Successful
United States Altair 1 Millennium Space Systems Low EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesIceCubeGSFCLow EarthTechnology demonstration
Atmospheric research
3 October 2018[16]Successful
United States CSUNSat 1 CSUNLow EarthTechnology demonstration5 May 2019[17]Successful
United StatesCXBN 2MSULow EarthX-ray astronomy1 March 2019[18]Successful
United States/Australia/Canada/United Kingdom SHARC (Biarri-Point) Project Biarri / AFRLLow EarthTechnology demonstration4 May 2019[19]Successful
 QB50 × 31 Various Low EarthTechnology demonstration
Atmospheric research
In orbitOperational
QB50 mission includes first Finnish satellite Aalto-2, Greek satellite UPSat
20 April
07:13:44
RussiaSoyuz-FGKazakhstanBaikonurSite 1/5RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaSoyuz MS-04 / 50S RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) Expedition 51/523 September 2017
01:22
Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts.[20]
20 April
11:41:35
ChinaLong March 7Y2[22]ChinaWenchang LC-2 ChinaCASC
ChinaTianzhou 1CMSALow Earth (Tiangong 2) Tiangong 2 resupply22 September 2017
10:00
Successful
ChinaSilkRoad-1 / Silu 1[21]Xi'an Institute of Surveying and MappingLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
SilkRoad-1 was released on 1 August from Tianzhou 1.[21]

May

[edit]
1 May
11:15
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-033 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesNROL-76 / USA-276 NROLow Earth[23]ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1.
4 May
21:50
FranceAriane 5 ECA VA236FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
South KoreaKoreasat-7KT CorporationGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
BrazilSGDC-1TelebrasGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
5 May
11:27
IndiaGSLV Mk II F09 IndiaSatish DhawanSLPIndiaISRO
IndiaGSAT-9ISROGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
15 May
23:21
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-034 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United KingdomInmarsat-5 F4 InmarsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,070 kg),[24] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
18 May
11:54:53
RussiaSoyuz ST-A / Fregat-MT[25]FranceKourouELSFranceArianespace
LuxembourgSES-15SES S.A.GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
25 May
04:20:00
United StatesElectronIt's a TestNew ZealandMahia LC-1AUnited StatesRocket Lab
United StatesIt's a TestRocket LabLow EarthRocket stage / Flight test25 MayLaunch failure
First Electron launch. Flight terminated by range safety at an altitude of 224 kilometres (139 mi) due to an error in ground tracking equipment. Carried instruments on the upper stage rather than a payload.[26]
25 May
06:33
RussiaSoyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M RussiaPlesetskSite 43/4RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaEKS-2 VKSMolniyaMissile early warningIn orbitOperational

June

[edit]
1 June
00:17:46
JapanH-IIA 202 F34 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanQZS-2 (Michibiki 2) CAOTundra/Quasi-Zenith Orbit[27]NavigationIn orbitOperational
1 June
23:45
FranceAriane 5 ECA VA237FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
United StatesViaSat-2ViaSatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
FranceEutelsat 172BEutelsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
This mission carried the heaviest and most expensive commercial payload ever launched, valued at $800 million[28] with a combined payload mass of 9,969 kg for both satellites (10,865 kg total launch mass with dual-deployment hardware).[29]
3 June
21:07
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-035 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesSpaceX CRS-11NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics3 July 2017Successful
United StatesNICER[31]NASALow Earth (ISS) X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
BangladeshBRAC ONNESHABRACULow EarthTechnology demonstration6 May 2019[32]Successful
GhanaGhanaSat-1All Nations UniversityLow EarthTechnology demonstration22 May 2019[33]Successful
MongoliaMazaalaiNational University of MongoliaLow EarthTechnology demonstration11 May 2019[34]Successful
NigeriaNigeria EduSat-1FUTALow EarthTechnology demonstration13 May 2019[35]Successful
JapanTOKIKITLow EarthTechnology demonstration3 May 2019[36]Successful
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1. TOKI, GhanaSat-1, Mazaalai, BRAC ONNESHA, and Nigeria EduSat-1 were carried to ISS as the cargo of SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed into orbit on 7 July 2017.[30] 100th rocket launch from LC-39A.
5 June
11:58
IndiaGSLV Mk IIID1 IndiaSatish DhawanSLPIndiaISRO
IndiaGSAT-19ISROGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Maiden orbital flight.
8 June
03:45
RussiaProton-M / Briz-M935-61[37]KazakhstanBaikonurSite 81/24RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesEchostar 21EchoStarGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
14 June
09:20
RussiaSoyuz-2.1aKazakhstanBaikonurSite 31/6RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaProgress MS-06 / 67P RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics28 DecemberSuccessful
RussiaSfera-53 2 Low EarthRadar calibration target29 November 2018[40]Successful
Russia Tanyusha-YuZGU 1 South-West State UniversityLow EarthTechnology demonstration30 July 2019[41]Successful
Russia Tanyusha-YuZGU 2 South-West State UniversityLow EarthTechnology demonstration8 September 2019[42]Successful
Russia TNS-0 2 RISDELow EarthTechnology demonstration15 October 2019[43]Successful
Tanyusha-YuZGU, Sfera-53 2, TNS-O No. 2 were small satellites deployed into orbit from the ISS by cosmonauts during an EVA on 17 August 2017.[38][39]
15 June
03:15
ChinaLong March 4B4B-Y31[44]ChinaJiuquanSLS-2ChinaCASC
ChinaHXMTCAS / IHEPLow Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomyIn orbitOperational
ChinaZhuhai-1 01 Zhuhai Orbital Control EngineeringLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
ChinaZhuhai-1 02 Zhuhai Orbital Control EngineeringLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
ArgentinaÑuSat 3 SatellogicLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
China CAS-4A CNSALow Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
China CAS-4B CNSALow Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
18 June
16:12
ChinaLong March 3B/E 3B-Y28[6]ChinaXichang LC-2 ChinaCASC
ChinaChinaSat 9A (Zhongxing-9A)[47]China SatcomGeosynchronous (intended) CommunicationsIn orbitPartial launch failure Operational
Payload was inserted into a wrong orbit.[45][46] After 16 days of orbit raising maneuvers, the satellite raised its orbit from 16,420 km to 36,000 km, and corrected its longitude to 101.4°E.[citation needed]
23 June
03:59[49]
IndiaPSLV-XL C38IndiaSatish DhawanFLPIndiaISRO
IndiaCartosat-2EISROLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
JapanCE-SAT 1CanonLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
ItalyMax Valier SatMax Valier school, Bozen Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomy
Technology demonstration
In orbitOperational
IndiaNIUSATNoorul Islam UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
LatviaVenta-1Ventspils University CollegeLow Earth (SSO) AIS ship trackingIn orbitOperational
FinlandAalto-1Aalto UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesAustraliaIsraelBlue DiamondSky and Space GlobalLow Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United StatesAustraliaIsraelGreen DiamondSky and Space GlobalLow Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United StatesAustraliaIsraelRed DiamondSky and Space GlobalLow Earth (SSO) CommunicationsIn orbitOperational
United StatesCICERO-6GeoOptics Inc Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
GermanyCOMPASS-2FH AachenLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
ItalyD-SATD-OrbitLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United KingdomInflateSailUniversity of SurreyLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration3 September 2017
01:27
Successful
United StatesLemur-2 × 8 Spire GlobalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
LithuaniaLituanicaSAT-2Vilnius UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
ChinaNUDTSatNUDTLow Earth (SSO) Ionosphere researchIn orbitOperational
Austria Pegasus FH Wiener NeustadtLow Earth (SSO) Thermosphere researchIn orbitOperational
FranceROBUSTA-1BUniversity of MontpellierLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
SlovakiaskCUBEUniversity of ZilinaLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
ChileSUCHAI-1University of ChileLow Earth (SSO) Ionosphere researchIn orbitOperational
United StatesTyvak-53bTyvak Nano-Satellite SystemsLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration14 March 2023[50]Successful
United KingdomUCLSatUniversity College LondonLow Earth (SSO) Ionosphere researchIn orbitOperational
ItalyURSA MAIORSapienza UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Thermosphere researchIn orbitOperational
Czech RepublicVZLUSat-1VZLULow Earth (SSO) Thermosphere researchIn orbitOperational
Venta-1 was the first Latvian satellite. COMPASS-2, InflateSail, LithuanicaSAT-2, NUDTSat, Pegasus, UCLSat, URSA MAIOR and VZLUSat-2 are part of the QB-50 project led by Von Karman Institute to create a network of cubesats conducting measurements of Earth's lower termosphere and ionosphere.[48]
23 June
18:04
RussiaSoyuz-2-1v / VolgaRussiaPlesetskSite 43/4RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaKosmos 2519VKSLow EarthGeodesy23 December 2021[52]Successful
RussiaKosmos 2521VKSLow EarthTechnology demonstration12 September 2019[53]Successful
Napryazhenie / 14F150 / Nivelir.[51] Kosmos 2521, also known as Sputnik Inspektor, was later deployed by Kosmos 2519.
23 June
19:10
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-036 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
BulgariaBulgariaSat-1BulsatcomGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Second flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[54]
25 June
20:25:14
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-037 United StatesVandenbergSLC-4EUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesIridium NEXT 11–20 IridiumLow EarthCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
28 June
20:59
FranceAriane 5 ECA VA238FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
United KingdomEuropaSat /
GreeceHellas Sat 3
InmarsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
IndiaGSAT-17ISROGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational

July

[edit]
2 July
11:23:23
ChinaLong March 5Y2[56]ChinaWenchang LC-1 ChinaCASC
ChinaShijian 18[14]CASTGeosynchronousCommunications
Technology demonstration
2 July 2017Launch failure
The cause of the failure was confirmed by CASC later, related to the anomaly happened on one of the YF-77 engine in the first stage.[55]
5 July
23:38
United StatesFalcon 9 Full Thrust[58]F9-038 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesIntelsat 35eIntelsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,761 kg),[57] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
14 July
06:36:49
RussiaSoyuz-2.1a / Fregat-MKazakhstanBaikonurSite 31/6RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaKanopus-V-IK[64]RoscosmosLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesCICERO × 3 GeoOpticsLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
GermanyFlying LaptopInstitute of Space SystemsLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
NorwayNORSAT-1Norsk RomsenterLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
NorwayNORSAT-2Norsk RomsenterLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
GermanyTechnoSatTU BerlinLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
JapanWNISAT-1RWeathernewsLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesCorvus-BC 1, 2 (Lanmapper-BC 1, 2) Astro DigitalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitFailure[65]
Ecuador/RussiaEcuador-UTE-YuZGUUTE / YuZGULow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesFlock-2k × 48 Planet LabsLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
RussiaIskra-MAI-85MAILow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesLemur-2 × 8 Spire GlobalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
RussiaMayakMPULow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitPartial failure
RussiaMKA-N × 2 Roscosmos / Dauria AerospaceLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitFailure[60][66]
United StatesNanoACETyvak Nano-Satellite SystemsLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Delivery of 73 satellites in three orbital altitudes with a single launch.[59] Some cubesats were deployed into unintended orbit or having communication problem.[60] Mayak fails to deploy solar reflector.[61] Glavcosmos has later confirmed upper stage anomaly during the launch.[62][63]
27 JulyIranSimorghIranSemnanIranISA
ISALow Earth27 July 2017Launch failure
The first orbital attempt for Simorgh.[67] Iranian official sources state that the rocket has reached orbit.[68][69]U.S. Strategic Command confirmed that no satellite deployed from the rocket as the rocket suffered a "catastrophic failure" shortly after liftoff.[70][71] The U.S. Air Force's Joint Space Operations Center at Vandenberg Air Force Base reported that it had not detected any satellite released into low-Earth orbit by the Simorgh SLV.[72] Finally, the United States, France, Germany and Britain have condemned Iran's test of a satellite-launching rocket.[73]
28 July[74]
15:41[75]
RussiaSoyuz-FGKazakhstanBaikonurSite 1/5RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaSoyuz MS-05 / 51S RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) Expedition 52/5314 December 2017
08:48
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.

August

[edit]
2 August
01:58
ItalyVegaFranceKourouELVFranceArianespace
ItalyOPTSAT-3000Italian Defense MinistryLow Earth (SSO) IMINT (Reconnaissance)In orbitOperational
Israel / FranceVENμSISA / CNESLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
14 August
16:31
United StatesFalcon 9 Block 4F9-039 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesSpaceX CRS-12NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics17 September 2017Successful
United StatesOSIRIS-3UPenn StateLow EarthSpace weather7 March 2019[81]Successful
United States Kestrel Eye 2M U.S. ArmyLow EarthReconnaissance28 August 2021[82]Successful
United StatesDellingr/RBLEGSFCLow EarthTechnology demonstration / HeliophysicsIn orbitOperational
United StatesASTERIAMIT/JPLLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitSuccessful[83]
First flight of Falcon 9 "block 4" upgrade.[76] Last flight of a newly-built Dragon capsule; further missions will use refurbished spacecraft.[77] Carried cosmic-ray detector ISS-CREAM to be installed on the station, and several cubesats to be later deployed from the ISS. Kestrel Eye was deployed into orbit from ISS on 24 October 2017.[78] ASTERIA and Dellingr/RBLE were deployed on 20 November 2017,[79] and OSIRIS-3U was deployed on 21 November 2017.[80]
16 August
22:07
RussiaProton-M / Briz-M?[37]KazakhstanBaikonurSite 81/24RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaBlagovest-11L[84]VKSGeosynchronousCommunications (military)In orbitOperational
18 August
12:29
United StatesAtlas V 401 AV-074 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-41United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesTDRS-MNASAGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
19 August
05:29
JapanH-IIA 204 F35 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanQZS-3CAOGeosynchronousNavigationIn orbitOperational
24 August
18:50
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-040 United StatesVandenbergSLC-4EUnited StatesSpaceX
TaiwanFormoSat-5NSPOLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
26 August
06:04
United StatesMinotaur IV / Orion 38 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-46United StatesOrbital ATK
United StatesORS-5ORSLow EarthSpace surveillanceIn orbitOperational
31 August
13:30
IndiaPSLV-XL C39 IndiaSatish DhawanFLPIndiaISRO
IndiaIRNSS-1HISROGeosynchronousNavigation2 March 2019Launch failure
Payload fairing failed to separate, leaving the satellite adrift within the fairing after internally separating from the fourth stage of the rocket.[85] The stage, along with IRNSS-1H, re-entered the atmosphere together on 2 March 2019.[86]

September

[edit]
7 September
14:00
United StatesFalcon 9 Block 4F9-041 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesX-37B / OTV-5 / USA-277 U.S. Air ForceLow EarthTechnology demonstration (classified)27 October 2019
07:51
Successful[87]
11 September
19:23:41
RussiaProton-M / Briz-M935-65[37]KazakhstanBaikonurSite 200/39RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
SpainAmazonas 5HispasatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
12 September
21:17:02
RussiaSoyuz-FGKazakhstanBaikonurSite 1/5RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaSoyuz MS-06 / 52S RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) Expedition 53/54In orbitOperational
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.[20][88]
22 September
00:02:32
RussiaSoyuz-2.1b / Fregat-MRussiaPlesetskSite 43/4RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaKosmos 2522 / GLONASS-M752VKSMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
24 September
05:49:47
United StatesAtlas V 541 AV-072 United StatesVandenbergSLC-3EUnited StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNROL-42 / Trumpet / USA-278 NROLow EarthReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
28 September
18:52:16
RussiaProton-M / Briz-M937-03[37]KazakhstanBaikonurSite 200/39RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
Hong KongAsiaSat 9AsiaSatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
29 September
04:21
ChinaLong March 2C2C-Y29[89]ChinaXichang LC-3 ChinaCASC
China Yaogan-30 A CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan-30 B CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
China Yaogan-30 C CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
29 September
21:47
FranceAriane 5 ECA VA239FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
United StatesIntelsat 37eIntelsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
JapanBSAT-4aBSATGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational

October

[edit]
9 October
04:13
ChinaLong March 2D2D-Y30[89]ChinaJiuquanSLS-2ChinaCASC
VenezuelaVRSS-2ABAE / MPPCTIILow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
9 October
12:37
United StatesFalcon 9 Block 4F9-042 United StatesVandenbergSLC-4EUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesIridium NEXT 21–30 IridiumLow EarthCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
9 October
22:01:37
JapanH-IIA 202 F36 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanQZS-4CAOTundraNavigationIn orbitOperational
11 October
22:53
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-043 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
LuxembourgSES-11 /
United StatesEchoStar 105
SES S.A. / EchoStarGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Third time a Falcon 9 first stage is re-used.[90]
13 October
09:27:44
RussiaRokot / Briz-KMRussiaPlesetskSite 133/3France / RussiaEurockot
Sentinel-5 PrecursorESALow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
14 October
08:46:53
RussiaSoyuz-2.1aKazakhstanBaikonurSite 31/6RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaProgress MS-07 / 68P RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics26 April 2018Successful
Russia/India Iskra 5 Moscow Aviation Institute / Space Kidz India Low EarthCommunications 
Originally intended to debut a new two-orbit rendezvous profile, profile reverted to standard 34-orbit profile after the first launch attempt was scrubbed.[91]
15 October
07:28
United StatesAtlas V 421 AV-075 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-41United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNROL-52 / Quasar 21 / USA-279 NROGeosynchronous (TBC)[92]Communications (military)In orbitOperational
30 October
19:34
United StatesFalcon 9 Block 4F9-044 United StatesKennedyLC-39AUnited StatesSpaceX
South KoreaKoreasat 5AKT CorporationGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
31 October
21:37
United StatesMinotaur-CUnited StatesVandenbergLC-576EUnited StatesOrbital ATK
United StatesSkySat × 6 Terra BellaLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesFlock-3m × 4 Planet LabsLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
Return to flight mission for Minotaur-C after a failed launch in March 2011.

November

[edit]
5 November
11:45:00
ChinaLong March 3B / YZ-13B-Y46[6]ChinaXichangChinaCASC
ChinaBeiDou-3 M1CNSAMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
ChinaBeiDou-3 M2CNSAMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
8 November
01:42:30
ItalyVegaFranceKourouELVFranceArianespace
MoroccoMohammed VI-A (MN35-13) MoroccoLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
12 November
12:19:51[94]
United StatesAntares 230United StatesMARSLP-0AUnited StatesOrbital ATK
United StatesCygnus CRS OA-8E
SS Gene Cernan[95]
NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics18 December 2017Successful
United States AeroCube (OSCD) × 2 The Aerospace CorporationLow EarthTechnology demonstration5 August 2022 (OSCD B)
12 August 2022 (OSCD C)
Successful
United StatesAsgardia-1AsgardiaLow EarthTechnology demonstration12 September 2022[96]Successful
United States CHEFsat NRLLow EarthTechnology demonstration2 January 2022[97]Successful
United StatesEcAMSatNASALow EarthMicrobiology8 December 2021[98]Successful
United States ISARA JPLLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesLemur-2 × 8 Spire GlobalLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
United States PropCube 2 (Fauna)[99]NPSLow EarthTechnology demonstration30 July 2022[100]Successful
United StatesTechEdSat-6SJSU/UI/NASA AmesLow EarthTechnology demonstration15 May 2018[101]Successful
EcAMSat was deployed into orbit from ISS on 20 November 2017,[79] and TechEdSat-6 was deployed on 21 November 2017.[80] Other small satellites were deployed from Cygnus after it departed from ISS.[93]
14 November
18:35
ChinaLong March 4C4C-Y21[44]ChinaTaiyuan LA-9[44]ChinaCAST
ChinaFengyun 3D[102]CMALow Earth (polar) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
China HEAD-1[102]HEAD Aerospace Low Earth (polar) AIS ship trackingIn orbitOperational
18 November
09:47:36
United StatesDelta II 7920 United StatesVandenbergSLC-2WUnited StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNOAA-20NOAALow Earth (SSO) MeteorologyIn orbitOperational
AustraliaBuccaneer RMMUNSW, DSTOLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesEagleSatERAULow Earth (SSO) EducationIn orbitOperational
United StatesMakerSat 0NNULow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
United StatesMiRaTAMITLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
United StatesRadFxSat (Fox 1B) AMSATLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
Last flight of the Delta II 7920 configuration, penultimate flight of Delta II
21 November
04:50
ChinaLong March 6Y2[103]ChinaTaiyuan LA-16 ChinaCASC
ChinaJilin-1 Video-04 (Lingqiao 1-04)[104]Chang Guang Satellite TechnologyLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
ChinaJilin-1 Video-05 (Lingqiao 1-05)[104]Chang Guang Satellite TechnologyLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
ChinaJilin-1 Video-06 (Lingqiao 1-06)[104]Chang Guang Satellite TechnologyLow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
24 November
18:10
ChinaLong March 2C2C-Y30[89]ChinaXichangChinaCASC
ChinaYaogan 30-02ACNSALow EarthReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
ChinaYaogan 30-02BCNSALow EarthReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
ChinaYaogan 30-02CCNSALow EarthReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational
28 November
05:41:46[75]
RussiaSoyuz-2.1b / Fregat-MRussiaVostochnySite 1S[106]RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaMeteor-M No. 2-1RoscosmosLow Earth (SSO) Meteorology28 November 2017Launch failure
NorwayAISSat-3NSCLow Earth (SSO) Traffic monitoring28 November 2017Launch failure
RussiaBaumanets 2 Bauman UniversityLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration28 November 2017Launch failure
Japan IDEA-OSG 1 AstroscaleLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration28 November 2017Launch failure
Canada LEO Vantage 2 TeleSat CanadaLow Earth (SSO) Communications (experimental)28 November 2017Launch failure
United StatesCorvus-BC 3 Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation28 November 2017Launch failure
GermanyD-Star OneGerman Orbital SystemsLow Earth (SSO) Communications (experimental)28 November 2017Launch failure
United StatesLemur-2 × 10 Spire GlobalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observation28 November 2017Launch failure
SwedenSEAMMultiple users Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration28 November 2017Launch failure
The Fregat upper stage suffered an apparent programming failure resulting in the loss of all 19 satellites.[105]

December

[edit]
2 December
10:43:26
RussiaSoyuz-2.1bRussiaPlesetskRussiaRVSN RF
Russia Kosmos-2524 (Lotos No. 2 803) Low EarthELINTIn orbitOperational
3 December
04:11
ChinaLong March 2D2D-Y47[89]ChinaJiuquan LC-43 ChinaCASC
ChinaLKW-1[107]CASLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
10 December
16:41 [108]
ChinaLong March 3B3B-Y40[6]ChinaXichang LC-2 ChinaCAST
AlgeriaAlcomsat-1Algerian Space AgencyGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
First Algerian geostationary communications satellite
12 December
18:36:07
FranceAriane 5 ES VA240FranceKourouELA-3FranceArianespace
GalileoFOC 15-18ESAMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
Second Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (9th overall), carrying Nicole, Zofia, Alexandre, and Irina.
15 December
15:36
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-045 United StatesCape CanaveralSLC-40United StatesSpaceX
United StatesSpaceX CRS-13NASALow Earth (ISS) ISS logistics13 January 2018Successful
Re-used the first-stage booster from CRS-11 (2017) and the Dragon capsule from CRS-6 (2015)[109]
17 December
07:21
RussiaSoyuz-FGKazakhstanBaikonurSite 1/5RussiaRoscosmos
RussiaSoyuz MS-07 / 53S RoscosmosLow Earth (ISS) Expedition 54/55In orbitOperational
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
23 December
01:26:22[110]
JapanH-IIA 202 F37 JapanTanegashimaLA-Y1JapanMHI
JapanGCOM-CJAXALow Earth (SSO) Earth observationIn orbitOperational
JapanSLATSJAXALow EarthAtmospheric sciences
Technology demonstration
1 October 2019Successful
23 December
01:27:23[75]
United StatesFalcon 9 Full ThrustF9-046 United StatesVandenbergSLC-4EUnited StatesSpaceX
United StatesIridium NEXT 31–40 IridiumLow EarthCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Re-using a first-stage booster.[111] This rocket flew in its expendable configuration so the first-stage booster was not recovered[112]
23 December
04:14[113]
ChinaLong March 2D2D-Y48[89]ChinaJiuquan LC-43 ChinaCASC
ChinaLKW-2CASLow EarthEarth observationIn orbitOperational
25 December
19:44
ChinaLong March 2C2C-Y34[89]ChinaXichang LC-3 ChinaCASC
ChinaYaogan-30 G CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
ChinaYaogan-30 H CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
ChinaYaogan-30 J CASLow EarthTechnology demonstrationIn orbitOperational
26 December
19:00:03
UkraineZenit-3F / RussiaFregat-SB KazakhstanBaikonurSite 45/1RussiaS7 Space[116]
AngolaAngoSat 1Republic of AngolaGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitSpacecraft failure[117]
First satellite of Angola. Launch was successful but contact was lost quickly afterwards.[114] On 28 December 2017, communication was temporarily restored and telemetry was received.[115]

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) RocketFlight number Launch siteLSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator OrbitFunction Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
15 JanuaryChinaDF-5C ChinaTaiyuan Satellite Launch CenterChinaPLARF
PLARF Suborbital Missile test15 JanuarySuccessful
16 JanuaryRussiaRS-12M TopolRussia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test16 JanuarySuccessful
23 January
02:30
BrazilVSB-30SwedenEsrangeGermanyDLR / SwedenSSC
Germany / SwedenMAIUS-1 [118]DLR / SSCSuborbital Microgravity23 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi)
24 JanuaryPakistanAbabeelPakistan ? PakistanASFC
ASFCSuborbital Missile test24 JanuarySuccessful
25 JanuaryIsraelBlack SparrowIsraelF-15 Eagle, IsraelIsraelIAF
IAI/IDFSuborbital Missile test target25 JanuarySuccessful
DST-5 target, successfully intercepted
25 JanuaryIsraelStunnerIsraelPalmachim AirbaseIsrael IAF
IAI/IDFSuborbital Missile test25 JanuarySuccessful
DST-5 interceptor
27 January
13:45:00
CanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesPoker Flat Research RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States PolarNOx Virginia TechSuborbital Thermosphere research27 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: 283 kilometres (176 mi).[119]
29 JanuaryIranKhorramshahrIranSemnanIranAFIRI
AFIRISuborbital Missile test29 JanuaryLaunch failure
The missile flew about 600 miles before exploding. Test of a reentry vehicle failed.[120]
4 February
8:30:00
United States MRBM SFTM-01 United StatesPacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesMDA
United States SFTM-01 Target MDASuborbital ABM target4 FebruarySuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception[121]
4 February
~8:30:00
United StatesSM-3SFTM-01 United StatesUSS John Paul Jones, Kauai United StatesMDA
United States SFTM-01 Interceptor MDASuborbital ABM test4 FebruarySuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor[121]
9 February
7:38:59
United StatesMinuteman-IIIUnited StatesVandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 United StatesUS Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbital Test flight9 FebruarySuccessful
11 February[122]
22:55
North KoreaPukguksong-2North KoreaKusongNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test11 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: 550 kilometres (340 mi).
16 FebruaryUnited StatesUGM-133 Trident IIUnited StatesUSS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesUS Navy
US NavySuborbital Missile test16 FebruarySuccessful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 FebruaryUnited StatesUGM-133 Trident IIUnited StatesUSS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesUS Navy
US NavySuborbital Missile test16 FebruarySuccessful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 FebruaryUnited StatesUGM-133 Trident IIUnited StatesUSS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesUS Navy
US NavySuborbital Missile test16 FebruarySuccessful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 FebruaryUnited StatesUGM-133 Trident IIUnited StatesUSS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesUS Navy
US NavySuborbital Missile test16 FebruarySuccessful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
22 February
10:14:00
CanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesPoker Flat Research RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States ISINGLASS Dartmouth CollegeSuborbital Ionosphere research22 FebruarySuccessful
[123]
1 MarchCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesPoker Flat Research RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States JETS Goddard Space Flight CenterSuborbital Magnetosphere research1 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 330 kilometres (210 mi).[124]
1 MarchCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesPoker Flat Research RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States JETS Goddard Space Flight CenterSuborbital Magnetosphere research1 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[124]
1 MarchCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesPoker Flat Research RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States ISINGLASS Dartmouth CollegeSuborbital Ionosphere research1 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 365 kilometres (227 mi).[124]
5 March[122]
22:34
North KoreaHwasong-9 (Scud-ER) North KoreaSohaeNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test5 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 1 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34
North KoreaHwasong-9 (Scud-ER) North KoreaSohaeNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test5 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 2 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34
North KoreaHwasong-9 (Scud-ER) North KoreaSohaeNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test5 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 3 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34
North KoreaHwasong-9 (Scud-ER) North KoreaSohaeNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test5 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 4 of 4.
17 MarchSouth KoreaHyunmoo-2B South Korea Anheung Test Site South KoreaADD
ADDSuborbital Missile test17 MarchSuccessful
4 April[122]
21:42
North KoreaHwasong-12North KoreaSinpo ShipyardNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test4 AprilFailure
Apogee: 189 kilometres (117 mi).
7 April
09:30
EuropeMaxusSwedenEsrangeEuropeEuroLaunch
/ Sweden MAXUS-9 ESA / SSCSuborbital Microgravity7 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 678 kilometres (421 mi)[125]
26 AprilUnited StatesMinuteman-IIIUnited StatesVandenberg Air Force Base LF-09 United StatesUS Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbital Test flight26 AprilSuccessful
27 AprilIndiaAgni-IIIIndiaITRIC-4IndiaIndian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test27 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
3 MayUnited StatesMinuteman-IIIUnited StatesVandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 United StatesUS Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbital Test flight3 MaySuccessful
4 MayIndiaAgni IIIndiaIntegrated Test RangeIndiaIndian Army / DRDO
Indian Army/DRDO Suborbital Missile test4 MaySuccessful
5 MayCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesWhite Sands Missile RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States RAISE 3 Southwest Research InstituteSuborbital Solar research5 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 296 kilometres (184 mi).[126]
13 MayBrazilVSB-30SwedenEsrangeGermanyDLR / SwedenSSC
GermanyMAPHEUS-6DLRSuborbital Technology demonstration13 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi)
14 MayNorth KoreaHwasong-12[129]North KoreaKusongNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile Test14 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 2,111 kilometres (1,312 mi)[127][128]
16 MayCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesWallops Flight FacilityUnited StatesNASA
United States SubTec-7 NASASuborbital Technology demonstration16 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi).[130]
21 May[122]
07:59
North KoreaPukguksong-2North Korea Yonpung Lake North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test21 MayFailure
Apogee: 560 kilometres (350 mi).
28 May[122]
20:40
North KoreaHwasong-6 MaRV version North KoreaWonsan AirportNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaManeuverable reentry vehicleKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test28 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi).
30 MayUnited States ICBM-T2 FTG-15 United StatesRonald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test SiteUnited StatesMDA
United States FTG-15 target MDASuborbital ABM target30 MaySuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception
30 MayUnited StatesGBI-OBVFTG-15 United StatesVandenberg Air Force BaseUnited StatesMDA
United States FTG-15 interceptor MDASuborbital ABM test30 MaySuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor
14 JuneUnited States Sabre Zombi (ATACMS) United StatesWhite Sands Missile RangeUnited States NASA
US Army Suborbital Missile test14 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)?
22 June
9:20
United States MRBM SFTM-02 United StatesPacific Missile Range FacilityUnited StatesMDA
United States SFTM-02 target MDASuborbital ABM target22 JuneSuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception
22 June
~9:20
United StatesSM-3SFTM-02 United StatesUSS John Paul Jones, Kauai United StatesMDA
United States SFTM-02 interceptor MDASuborbital ABM test22 JuneFailure
Ballistic missile interceptor, failed to intercept the target[131]
22 JuneUnited StatesTerrier-Improved OrionUnited StatesWallops Flight FacilityUnited StatesNASA
United States RockOn University of ColoradoSuborbital Student payloads22 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi).[132]
23 JuneSouth KoreaHyunmoo-2C South KoreaAnheung Test SiteSouth KoreaADD
ADDSuborbital Missile test17 MarchSuccessful
26 JuneRussiaRSM-56 BulavaRussiaK-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea RussiaVMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test26 JuneSuccessful
27 JuneCanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesWhite Sands Missile RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States CHESS-3 University of ColoradoSuborbital UV Astronomy27 JuneSuccessful
29 JuneUnited StatesTerrier-Improved MalemuteUnited StatesWallops Flight FacilityUnited StatesNASA
United States Ampoule Test Launch NASASuborbital Ionosphere research29 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[133]
30 JuneBrazilVSB-30AustraliaWoomera Test RangeAustraliaDSTO
Australia / United StatesHiFire-4DSTO / BoeingSuborbital Technology demonstration30 JuneSuccessful
Successful experimental hypersonic vehicle flight test, exceeded expectations in flight control performance.[134]
3 JulyNorth KoreaHwasong-14[135]North KoreaPanghyon[122]North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile Test3 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 2,803 kilometres (1,742 mi). First confirmed North Korean ICBM test.
11 JulyUnited States IRBM-T1 ? FFT-18 United StatesC-17, Pacific Ocean United States MDA
United StatesMDA Suborbital ABM target11 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi), successfully intercepted
11 JulyUnited StatesTHAADFFT-18 United StatesKodiakUnited States US Army
United StatesUS Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test11 JulySuccessful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 JulyChinaB-611ChinaShuangchengziChinaPLA
PLA Suborbital ABM target23 JulySuccessful
Target
23 JulyChinaDN-3ChinaJiuquan Satellite Launch CenterChinaPLARF
PLARF Suborbital ABM test23 JulyLaunch failure[citation needed]
28 JulyNorth KoreaHwasong-14[136]North Korea Mupyong-ni Arms Factory[122]North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile Test28 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi).
29 JulyJapanMomoJapanTaiki Aerospace Research FieldJapanInterstellar Technologies
Interstellar Technologies Suborbital Test flight29 JulyLaunch failure
Communications were lost just over one minute into the flight, resulting in an early shutdown of the engine.[137]
30 JulyUnited States eMRBM ? FET-01 United StatesC-17, Pacific Ocean United States MDA
United StatesMDA Suborbital ABM target30 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successfully intercepted
30 JulyUnited StatesTHAADFET-01 United StatesKodiakUnited States US Army
United StatesUS Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test30 JulySuccessful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
2 August
09:10
United StatesMinuteman-IIIUnited StatesVandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 United StatesUS Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbital Missile test2 AugustSuccessful
13 August
09:30
United StatesTerrier-Improved MalemuteUnited StatesWallops Flight FacilityUnited StatesNASA
United States RockSat-X NASASuborbital Student experiments13 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi).[138]
23 AugustChinaDF-4ChinaTaiyuan Satellite Launch CenterChinaPLARF
PLARF Suborbital Missile test23 AugustSuccessful
29 AugustNorth KoreaHwasong-12[139]North KoreaPyongyang International AirportNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test29 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 550 kilometres (340 mi).[139]
29 AugustUnited States MRBM-T3 ? FTM-27 E2 United StatesPacific Missile Range FacilityUnited States MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target29 AugustSuccessful
FTM-27 E2 target, successfully intercepted by SM-6 missile in low altitude
9 September
11:34
CanadaBlack Brant IXMarshall IslandsKwajalein AtollUnited StatesNASA
United States WINDY NASASuborbital Ionosphere research9 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 409 kilometres (254 mi).[140]
9 September
11:39
United StatesTerrier MalemuteMarshall IslandsKwajalein AtollUnited StatesNASA
United States WINDY NASASuborbital Ionosphere research9 SeptemberPartial failure[140]
Useful data was not obtained.[140]
12 SeptemberRussiaRS-24 YarsRussia Plesetsk RussiaRVSN
RVSNSuborbital Missile test12 SeptemberSuccessful
14 SeptemberNorth KoreaHwasong-12North KoreaPyongyang International AirportNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test14 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 770 kilometres (480 mi).[141]
17 SeptemberUnited States PTV United StatesRonald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test SiteUnited StatesOrbital ATK
United States Patriot target vehicle SMCSuborbital ABM target17 SeptemberSuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception
17 SeptemberUnited StatesMIM-104 PatriotUnited StatesRonald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test SiteUnited StatesSMC
SMCSuborbital ABM test17 SeptemberSuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor
20 SeptemberRussiaRS-24 YarsRussia Plesetsk RussiaRVSN
RVSNSuborbital Missile test20 SeptemberSuccessful
22 SeptemberIranKhorramshahrIranSemnanIranAFIRI
AFIRISuborbital Missile test22 SeptemberSuccessful
25 SeptemberUnited StatesTerrier-OrioleUnited Kingdom South Uist, Hebrides United States MDA
DODSuborbital Radar-Target25 SeptemberSuccessful
Radar-Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
26 SeptemberRussiaRS-12M TopolRussiaKapustin YarRussiaRVSN
RVSNSuborbital Missile test26 SeptemberSuccessful
4 October
11:45
CanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesWallops Flight FacilityUnited StatesNASA
United States ASPIRE NASASuborbital Technology demonstration4 OctoberSuccessful
Tested Mars 2020's parachute
15 OctoberUnited StatesTerrier-OrioleFS-17 E4 United Kingdom South Uist, Hebrides United States MDA
DODSuborbital ABM target15 OctoberSuccessful
SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
15 OctoberUnited StatesSM-3FS-17 E4 United StatesUSS Donald Cook (DDG-75), Hebrides Range United States US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test15 OctoberSuccessful
Second Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
26 OctoberRussiaRS-12M Topol[142][143]RussiaPlesetskRussiaRVSN
RVSNSuborbital Missile test26 OctoberSuccessful
26 OctoberRussiaR-29R VolnaRussia Russian submarine, Sea of OkhotskRussia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test26 OctoberSuccessful
26 OctoberRussiaR-29R VolnaRussia Russian submarine, Sea of OkhotskRussia VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test26 OctoberSuccessful
26 OctoberRussiaR-29RMU SinevaRussia Russian submarine, Barents SeaRussiaVMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test26 OctoberSuccessful
30 OctoberUnited States UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) United States Barking Sands LC-42United StatesUS Navy
United States CPS FE-1 US NavySuborbital Technology30 OctoberSuccessful
Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment-1, successful hypersonic glide vehicle test
30 October
10:00
CanadaBlack Brant IXUnited StatesWhite Sands Missile RangeUnited StatesNASA
United States DEUCE NASASuborbital Astronomy30 OctoberPartial failure
Black Brant rocket performed flawlessly but science data was not obtained.[144]
16 NovemberUnited States Sabre Zombi (ATACMS)[145]United States Fort Bliss McGregor Range United States NASA
US Army Suborbital Missile test16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)?
28 November[122]
18:18
North KoreaHwasong-15North KoreaPyongsongNorth KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic Force
North KoreaKorean People's Army Strategic ForceSuborbital Missile test28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 4,475 kilometres (2,781 mi).
4 DecemberIsraelBlack SparrowIsraelF-15 Eagle, IsraelIsraelIAF
IAI/IDFSuborbital Missile test target4 DecemberLaunch failure
Arrow-III interceptor launch was called off after launch failure of the target missile[146]
12 DecemberUnited StatesNew ShepardUnited StatesCorn RanchUnited StatesBlue Origin
United StatesNew Shepard crew capsuleBlue OriginSuborbital Test flight12 DecemberSuccessful
Flight test with new capsule[147]
26 December
03:30
RussiaRS-12M TopolRussiaKapustin YarRussiaRVSN
RVSNSuborbital Missile test26 DecemberSuccessful

Deep-space rendezvous

[edit]
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
2 February Juno4th perijove of JupiterA decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[148]
27 March Juno5th perijove
22 April[149]Cassini127th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi).
19 May Juno6th perijove
11 July Juno7th perijove
1 September Juno8th perijove
15 September CassiniEnd of mission Intentional destructive entry into Saturn's atmosphere
23 SeptemberOSIRIS-RExFlyby of Earth Gravity assist to accelerate the probe towards its destination
24 October Juno9th perijove
16 December Juno10th perijove

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

[edit]
Start date/time Duration End time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
6 January
12:23
6 hours
31 minutes
18:54 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed Ethernet cables on the Z1 truss.
13 January
11:22
5 hours
58 minutes
17:20 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment.
24 March
11:24
6 hours
34 minutes
17:58 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts.
30 March
11:29
7 hours
4 minutes
18:33 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. One of the shields was lost but the others were installed successfully.[150]
12 May
13:01 [151]
4 hours
13 minutes
17:21 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
  • EXT-1 MDM remove and replace
  • Lab EWC antenna install
23 May
11:20 [152]
2 hours
46 minutes
14:06 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
Throughout this hurriedly planned "contingency" spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[153]
17 August
14:36 [154]
7 hours
34 minutes
22:10 Expedition 52
ISS Pirs
  • Test of an upgraded version of the Orlan space suit, the Orlan MKS
  • Restavratsiya retrieval
  • Deployment of 5 small satellites
  • Impakt installation
  • Adapter installation on Poisk sensors
  • BKDO (БКДО) reposition
  • Test sample collection
  • Hand rail and exposure init installation
5 October
12:05
6 hours
55 minutes
19:00 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Removal of LEE-A from SSRMS
  • Removal of POA LEE via 6 EDF bolts
  • Installation of POA LEE as new SSRMS LEE-A
  • Installation of former LEE-A on POA
  • SSRMS power-up and checkout
10 October
11:56
6 hours
26 minutes
18:22 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • ESP-1 PFCS rotate by 90°
  • CP9 camera group R/R
  • LEE-A ballscrew lubrication
  • POA LEE socket removal
  • MT camera lens replacement
  • Hand rail removal (x2)
20 October
11:47
6 hours
49 minutes
18:36 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Dextre EOTP fuse replacement
  • Canadarm2 LEE-A CLA remove and replace
  • CP3 HD camera installation
  • MLI removal from ORUs (x2)

Orbital launch statistics

[edit]

By country

[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
 China181611
 France6600
 India5410
 Iran1010
 Italy3300
 Japan7610
 Russia20[b]1811
 Ukraine1[c]100
 United States30[d]2910
World918362

By rocket

[edit]

By family

[edit]

By type

[edit]

By configuration

[edit]

By spaceport

[edit]
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur Kazakhstan131201
Cape Canaveral United States7700
Jiuquan China6600
Kennedy United States121200
Kourou France111100
Mahia New Zealand1010First launch
MARS United States1100
Plesetsk Russia5500
Satish Dhawan India5410
Semnan Iran1010
Taiyuan China2200
Tanegashima Japan6600
Uchinoura Japan1010
Vandenberg United States9900
Vostochny Russia1010
Wenchang China2110
Xichang China8701
Total918362

By orbit

[edit]
  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (polar)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth524840including 13 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2
Geosynchronous / transfer333120
Medium Earth3301IRNSS-1H did not separate from rocket's second stage, and was stuck in an elliptical orbit with 6000 km apogee
High Earth3300including highly ellipticalTundra orbits
Total918561

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^Clockwise from top:
  2. ^Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace.
  3. ^Zenit launch from Baikonur by S7 Space
  4. ^Includes one Electron launch failure from Mahia by Rocket Lab

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