std::ranges::replace_copy, std::ranges::replace_copy_if, std::ranges::replace_copy_result, std::ranges::replace_copy_if_result
在标头 <algorithm> 定义 | ||
调用签名 | ||
(1) | ||
template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, std::output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj =std::identity> | (C++20 起) (C++26 前) | |
template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class Proj =std::identity, | (C++26 起) | |
(2) | ||
template<ranges::input_range R, class T1, class T2, std::output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj =std::identity> | (C++20 起) (C++26 前) | |
template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class Proj =std::identity, | (C++26 起) | |
(3) | ||
template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class T, std::output_iterator<const T&> O, | (C++20 起) (C++26 前) | |
template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class T =std::iter_value_t<O> | (C++26 起) | |
(4) | ||
template<ranges::input_range R, class T, std::output_iterator<const T&> O, | (C++20 起) (C++26 前) | |
template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class T =std::iter_value_t<O> | (C++26 起) | |
辅助类型 | ||
template<class I, class O > using replace_copy_result =ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; | (5) | (C++20 起) |
template<class I, class O > using replace_copy_if_result =ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; | (6) | (C++20 起) |
从源范围 [
first,
last)
复制元素到始于 result 的目标范围,以 new_value 替换所欲满足特定标准的元素。若源范围与目标范围重叠则行为未定义。
此页面上描述的函数式实体是算法函数对象(非正式地称为 niebloid),即:
目录 |
[编辑]参数
first, last | - | 要复制的元素范围的迭代器-哨位对 |
r | - | 要复制的元素范围 |
result | - | 目标范围的起始 |
old_value | - | 要替换的元素的值 |
new_value | - | 用作替换品的值 |
pred | - | 应用到投影后元素的谓词 |
proj | - | 应用到元素的投影 |
[编辑]返回值
{last, result + N},其中
[编辑]复杂度
准确应用 N 次对应的谓词 comp 与投影 proj。
[编辑]可能的实现
replace_copy (1,2) |
---|
struct replace_copy_fn {template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class Proj =std::identity, class T1 = std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>, class T2 =std::iter_value_t<O>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O>&&std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>&&std::output_iterator<O, const T2&>constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj ={})const{for(; first != last;++first, ++result)*result =(std::invoke(proj, *first)== old_value)? new_value :*first;return{std::move(first), std::move(result)};} template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class Proj =std::identity, class T1 = std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, class T2 =std::iter_value_t<O>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O>&&std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj ={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), old_value, new_value, std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr replace_copy_fn replace_copy {}; |
replace_copy_if (3,4) |
struct replace_copy_if_fn {template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class T =std::iter_value_t<O>class Proj =std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O>&&std::output_iterator<O, const T&>constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj ={})const{for(; first != last;++first, ++result)*result =std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *first))? new_value :*first;return{std::move(first), std::move(result)};} template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class T =std::iter_value_t<O>class Proj =std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O>&&std::output_iterator<O, const T&>constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj ={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), std::move(pred), new_value, std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr replace_copy_if_fn replace_copy_if {}; |
[编辑]注解
功能特性测试宏 | 值 | 标准 | 功能特性 |
---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type | 202403 | (C++26) | 算法中的列表初始化(1-4) |
[编辑]示例
#include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <complex>#include <iostream>#include <vector> void println(constauto rem, constauto& v){for(std::cout<< rem <<": ";constauto& e : v)std::cout<< e <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';} int main(){std::vector<int> o; std::array p{1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6}; o.resize(p.size()); println("p", p); std::ranges::replace_copy(p, o.begin(), 6, 9); println("o", o); std::array q{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5}; o.resize(q.size()); println("q", q); std::ranges::replace_copy_if(q, o.begin(), [](int x){return5< x;}, 5); println("o", o); std::vector<std::complex<short>> r{{1, 3}, {2, 2}, {4, 8}};std::vector<std::complex<float>> s(r.size()); println("r", r);#ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type std::ranges::replace_copy(r, s.begin(), {1, 3}, // T1 被推导{2.2, 4.8});// T2 被推导#else std::ranges::replace_copy(r, s.begin(), std::complex<short>{1, 3}, std::complex<float>{2.2, 4.8});#endif println("s", s); std::vector<std::complex<double>> b{{1, 3}, {2, 2}, {4, 8}}, d(b.size()); println("b", b);#ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type std::ranges::replace_copy_if(b, d.begin(), [](std::complex<double> z){return std::abs(z)<5;}, {4, 2});// 可以这样做,因为 T 是被推导的。#else std::ranges::replace_copy_if(b, d.begin(), [](std::complex<double> z){return std::abs(z)<5;}, std::complex<double>{4, 2});#endif println("d", d);}
输出:
p: 1 6 1 6 1 6 o: 1 9 1 9 1 9 q: 1 2 3 6 7 8 4 5 o: 1 2 3 5 5 5 4 5 r: (1,3) (2,2) (4,8) s: (2.2,4.8) (2,2) (4,8) b: (1,3) (2,2) (4,8) d: (4,2) (4,2) (4,8)
[编辑]参阅
(C++20)(C++20) | 替换所有满足特定条件的值为另一个值 (算法函数对象) |
复制范围,并将满足特定条件的元素替换为另一个值 (函数模板) |