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Standard library header <functional>

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Standard library headers
 

This header is part of the function objects library and provides the standard hash function.

Contents

Namespaces

placeholders(C++11) Provides placeholders for the unbound arguments in a std::bind expression

Classes

Wrappers
(C++11)
copyable wrapper of any copy constructible callable object
(class template)[edit]
move-only wrapper of any callable object that supports qualifiers in a given call signature
(class template)[edit]
copyable wrapper of any copy constructible callable object that supports qualifiers in a given call signature
(class template)[edit]
non-owning wrapper of any callable object
(class template)[edit]
(C++11)
creates a function object out of a pointer to a member
(function template)[edit]
CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable reference wrapper
(class template)[edit]
get the reference type wrapped in std::reference_wrapper
(class template)[edit]
Helper classes
the exception thrown when invoking an empty std::function
(class)[edit]
indicates that an object is std::bind expression or can be used as one
(class template)[edit]
indicates that an object is a standard placeholder or can be used as one
(class template)[edit]
Arithmetic operations
function object implementing x + y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x - y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x * y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x / y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x % y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing -x
(class template)[edit]
Comparisons
function object implementing x == y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x != y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x > y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x < y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x >= y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x <= y
(class template)[edit]
Concept-constrained comparisons
constrained function object implementing x == y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x != y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x > y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x < y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x >= y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x <= y
(class)[edit]
constrained function object implementing x <=> y
(class)[edit]
Logical operations
function object implementing x && y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x || y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing !x
(class template)[edit]
Bitwise operations
function object implementing x & y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x | y
(class template)[edit]
function object implementing x ^ y
(class template)[edit]
(C++14)
function object implementing ~x
(class template)[edit]
Negators
(C++17)
creates a function object that returns the complement of the result of the function object it holds
(function template)[edit]
Identities
(C++20)
function object that returns its argument unchanged
(class)[edit]
Searchers
standard C++ library search algorithm implementation
(class template)[edit]
Boyer-Moore search algorithm implementation
(class template)[edit]
Boyer-Moore-Horspool search algorithm implementation
(class template)[edit]
Hashing
(C++11)
hash function object
(class template)[edit]
std::hash specializations for fundamental, enumeration, and pointer types
(class template specialization)

Constants

Defined in namespace std::placeholders
placeholders for the unbound arguments in a std::bind expression
(constant)[edit]

Functions

(C++20)(C++23)
bind a variable number of arguments, in order, to a function object
(function template)[edit]
(C++11)
binds one or more arguments to a function object
(function template)[edit]
(C++11)(C++11)
creates a std::reference_wrapper with a type deduced from its argument
(function template)[edit]
(C++17)(C++23)
invokes any Callable object with given arguments and possibility to specify return type(since C++23)
(function template)[edit]

[edit]Deprecated in C++11 and removed in C++17

Base
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
adaptor-compatible unary function base class
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
adaptor-compatible binary function base class
(class template)[edit]
Binders
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
function object holding a binary function and one of its arguments
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
binds one argument to a binary function
(function template)[edit]
Function adaptors
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
adaptor-compatible wrapper for a pointer to unary function
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
adaptor-compatible wrapper for a pointer to binary function
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
creates an adaptor-compatible function object wrapper from a pointer to function
(function template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
wrapper for a pointer to nullary or unary member function, callable with a pointer to object
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
creates a wrapper from a pointer to member function, callable with a pointer to object
(function template)[edit]
wrapper for a pointer to nullary or unary member function, callable with a reference to object
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17)
creates a wrapper from a pointer to member function, callable with a reference to object
(function template)[edit]

[edit]Deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20

Negators
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20)
wrapper function object returning the complement of the unary predicate it holds
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20)
wrapper function object returning the complement of the binary predicate it holds
(class template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20)
constructs custom std::unary_negate object
(function template)[edit]
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20)
constructs custom std::binary_negate object
(function template)[edit]

[edit]Synopsis

namespace std {// invoketemplate<class F, class... Args>constexpr invoke_result_t<F, Args...> invoke(F&& f, Args&&... args)noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<F, Args...>);template<class R, class F, class... Args>constexpr R invoke_r(F&& f, Args&&... args)noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_r_v<R, F, Args...>);   // reference_wrappertemplate<class T>class reference_wrapper;   template<class T>constexpr reference_wrapper<T> ref(T&)noexcept;template<class T>constexpr reference_wrapper<const T> cref(const T&)noexcept;template<class T>void ref(const T&&)= delete;template<class T>void cref(const T&&)= delete;   template<class T>constexpr reference_wrapper<T> ref(reference_wrapper<T>)noexcept;template<class T>constexpr reference_wrapper<const T> cref(reference_wrapper<T>)noexcept;   template<class T>struct unwrap_reference;template<class T>using unwrap_reference_t =typename unwrap_reference<T>::type;template<class T>struct unwrap_ref_decay;template<class T>using unwrap_ref_decay_t =typename unwrap_ref_decay<T>::type;   // common_reference related specializationstemplate<class R, class T, template<class>class RQual, template<class>class TQual> requires /* see below */struct basic_common_reference<R, T, RQual, TQual>;   template<class T, class R, template<class>class TQual, template<class>class RQual> requires /* see below */struct basic_common_reference<T, R, TQual, RQual>;   // arithmetic operationstemplate<class T =void>struct plus;template<class T =void>struct minus;template<class T =void>struct multiplies;template<class T =void>struct divides;template<class T =void>struct modulus;template<class T =void>struct negate;template<>struct plus<void>;template<>struct minus<void>;template<>struct multiplies<void>;template<>struct divides<void>;template<>struct modulus<void>;template<>struct negate<void>;   // comparisonstemplate<class T =void>struct equal_to;template<class T =void>struct not_equal_to;template<class T =void>struct greater;template<class T =void>struct less;template<class T =void>struct greater_equal;template<class T =void>struct less_equal;template<>struct equal_to<void>;template<>struct not_equal_to<void>;template<>struct greater<void>;template<>struct less<void>;template<>struct greater_equal<void>;template<>struct less_equal<void>;   // logical operationstemplate<class T =void>struct logical_and;template<class T =void>struct logical_or;template<class T =void>struct logical_not;template<>struct logical_and<void>;template<>struct logical_or<void>;template<>struct logical_not<void>;   // bitwise operationstemplate<class T =void>struct bit_and;template<class T =void>struct bit_or;template<class T =void>struct bit_xor;template<class T =void>struct bit_not;template<>struct bit_and<void>;template<>struct bit_or<void>;template<>struct bit_xor<void>;template<>struct bit_not<void>;   // identitystruct identity;   // function template not_fntemplate<class F>constexpr/* unspecified */ not_fn(F&& f);   // function templates bind_front and bind_backtemplate<class F, class... Args>constexpr/* unspecified */ bind_front(F&&, Args&&...);template<class F, class... Args>constexpr/* unspecified */ bind_back(F&&, Args&&...);   // bindtemplate<class T>struct is_bind_expression;template<class T>inlineconstexprbool is_bind_expression_v = is_bind_expression<T>::value;   template<class T>struct is_placeholder;template<class T>inlineconstexprint is_placeholder_v = is_placeholder<T>::value;   template<class F, class... BoundArgs>constexpr/* unspecified */ bind(F&&, BoundArgs&&...);template<class R, class F, class... BoundArgs>constexpr/* unspecified */ bind(F&&, BoundArgs&&...);   namespace placeholders {// M is the implementation-defined number of placeholders/* see description */ _1;/* see description */ _2; . . . /* see description */ _M;}   // member function adaptorstemplate<class R, class T>constexpr/* unspecified */ mem_fn(R T::*)noexcept;   // polymorphic function wrappersclass bad_function_call;   template<class>class function;// not definedtemplate<class R, class... ArgTypes>class function<R(ArgTypes...)>;   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&)noexcept;   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t)noexcept;   // move-only wrappertemplate<class...>class move_only_function;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class move_only_function<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>;   // copyable wrappertemplate<class...>class copyable_function;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class copyable_function<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>;   // non-owning wrappertemplate<class...>class function_ref;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class function_ref<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>;   // searcherstemplate<class ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class default_searcher;   template<class RandomAccessIter, class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIter>::value_type>, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class boyer_moore_searcher;   template<class RandomAccessIter, class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIter>::value_type>, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher;   // hash function primary templatetemplate<class T>struct hash;   // concept-constrained comparisonsstruct compare_three_way;namespace ranges {struct equal_to;struct not_equal_to;struct greater;struct less;struct greater_equal;struct less_equal;}   // exposition onlytemplate<class Fn, class... Args> concept /*callable*/= requires (Fn&& fn, Args&&... args){std::forward<Fn>(fn)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);};   // exposition onlytemplate<class Fn, class... Args> concept /*nothrow-callable*/=/*callable*/<Fn, Args...>&& requires (Fn&& fn, Args&&... args){{std::forward<Fn>(fn)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)}noexcept;};   // exposition onlytemplate<class Fn, class... Args>using/*call-result-t*/= decltype(std::declval<Fn>()(std::declval<Args>()...));   // exposition onlytemplate<constauto& T>using/*decayed-typeof*/= decltype(auto(T));}

[edit]Class template std::reference_wrapper

namespace std {template<class T>class reference_wrapper {public:// typesusing type = T;   // construct/copy/destroytemplate<class U>constexpr reference_wrapper(U&&)noexcept(/* see below */);constexpr reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper& x)noexcept;   // assignmentconstexpr reference_wrapper& operator=(const reference_wrapper& x)noexcept;   // accessconstexpr operator T&()constnoexcept;constexpr T& get()constnoexcept;   // invocationtemplate<class... ArgTypes>constexpr invoke_result_t<T&, ArgTypes...> operator()(ArgTypes&&...)constnoexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<T&, ArgTypes...>);   // comparisonfriendconstexprbool operator==(reference_wrapper, reference_wrapper);friendconstexprbool operator==(reference_wrapper, const T&);friendconstexprbool operator==(reference_wrapper, reference_wrapper<const T>);   friendconstexprauto operator<=>(reference_wrapper, reference_wrapper);friendconstexprauto operator<=>(reference_wrapper, const T&);friendconstexprauto operator<=>(reference_wrapper, reference_wrapper<const T>);};// deduction guidestemplate<class T> reference_wrapper(T&)-> reference_wrapper<T>;}

[edit]Class template std::unwrap_reference

namespace std {template<class T>struct unwrap_reference;}

[edit]Class template std::unwrap_ref_decay

namespace std {template<class T>struct unwrap_ref_decay;}

[edit]Class template std::plus

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct plus {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct plus<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)+std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::minus

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct minus {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct minus<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)-std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::multiplies

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct multiplies {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct multiplies<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)*std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::divides

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct divides {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct divides<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)/std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::modulus

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct modulus {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct modulus<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)%std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::negate

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct negate {constexpr T operator()(const T& x)const;};   template<>struct negate<void>{template<class T>constexprauto operator()(T&& t)const-> decltype(-std::forward<T>(t));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::equal_to

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct equal_to {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct equal_to<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)==std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::not_equal_to

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct not_equal_to {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct not_equal_to<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)!=std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::greater

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct greater {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct greater<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)>std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::less

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct less {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct less<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)<std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::greater_equal

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct greater_equal {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct greater_equal<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)>=std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::less_equal

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct less_equal {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct less_equal<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)<=std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::compare_three_way

namespace std {struct compare_three_way {template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::equal_to

namespace std::ranges{struct equal_to {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::not_equal_to

namespace std::ranges{struct not_equal_to {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::greater

namespace std::ranges{struct greater {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::less

namespace std::ranges{struct less {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::greater_equal

namespace std::ranges{struct greater_equal {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class std::ranges::less_equal

namespace std::ranges{struct less_equal {template<class T, class U>constexprbool operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::logical_and

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct logical_and {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct logical_and<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)&&std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::logical_or

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct logical_or {constexprbool operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct logical_or<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)||std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::logical_not

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct logical_not {constexprbool operator()(const T& x)const;};   template<>struct logical_not<void>{template<class T>constexprauto operator()(T&& t)const-> decltype(!std::forward<T>(t));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::bit_and

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct bit_and {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct bit_and<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)&std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::bit_or

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct bit_or {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct bit_or<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)|std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::bit_xor

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct bit_xor {constexpr T operator()(const T& x, const T& y)const;};   template<>struct bit_xor<void>{template<class T, class U>constexprauto operator()(T&& t, U&& u)const-> decltype(std::forward<T>(t)^std::forward<U>(u));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::bit_not

namespace std {template<class T =void>struct bit_not {constexpr T operator()(const T& x)const;};   template<>struct bit_not<void>{template<class T>constexprauto operator()(T&& t)const-> decltype(~std::forward<T>(t));   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::identity

namespace std {struct identity {template<class T>constexpr T&& operator()(T&& t)constnoexcept;   using is_transparent =/* unspecified */;};}

[edit]Class template std::is_bind_expression

namespace std {template<class T>struct is_bind_expression;}

[edit]Class template std::is_placeholder

namespace std {template<class T>struct is_placeholder;}

[edit]Class std::bad_function_call

namespace std {class bad_function_call :public exception {public:// see [exception] for the specification of the special member functionsconstchar* what()constnoexcept override;};}

[edit]Class template std::function

namespace std {template<class>class function;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class function<R(ArgTypes...)>{public:using result_type = R;   // construct/copy/destroy function()noexcept; function(nullptr_t)noexcept; function(const function&); function(function&&)noexcept;template<class F> function(F);   function& operator=(const function&); function& operator=(function&&); function& operator=(nullptr_t)noexcept;template<class F> function& operator=(F&&);template<class F> function& operator=(reference_wrapper<F>)noexcept;   ~function();   // function modifiersvoid swap(function&)noexcept;   // function capacityexplicit operator bool()constnoexcept;   // function invocation R operator()(ArgTypes...)const;   // function target accessconst type_info& target_type()constnoexcept;template<class T> T* target()noexcept;template<class T>const T* target()constnoexcept;};   template<class R, class... ArgTypes> function(R(*)(ArgTypes...))-> function<R(ArgTypes...)>;   template<class F> function(F)-> function</* see description */>;   // null pointer comparison functionstemplate<class R, class... ArgTypes>bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t)noexcept;   // specialized algorithmstemplate<class R, class... ArgTypes>void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&)noexcept;}

[edit]Class template std::move_only_function

namespace std {template<class... S>class move_only_function;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class move_only_function<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv-ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>{public:using result_type = R;   // construct/move/destroy move_only_function()noexcept; move_only_function(nullptr_t)noexcept; move_only_function(move_only_function&&)noexcept;template<class F> move_only_function(F&&);   template<class T, class... Args>explicit move_only_function(in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&...);template<class T, class U, class... Args>explicit move_only_function(in_place_type_t<T>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);   move_only_function& operator=(move_only_function&&); move_only_function& operator=(nullptr_t)noexcept;template<class F> move_only_function& operator=(F&&);   ~move_only_function();   // invocationexplicit operator bool()constnoexcept;   R operator()(ArgTypes...)/*cv-ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/);   // utilityvoid swap(move_only_function&)noexcept;   friendvoid swap(move_only_function&, move_only_function&)noexcept;   friendbool operator==(const move_only_function&, nullptr_t)noexcept;   private:// exposition-onlytemplate<class VT>staticconstexprbool/*is-callable-from*/=/* see description */;};}

[edit]Class template std::copyable_function

namespace std {template<class... S>class copyable_function;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class copyable_function<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv-ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>{public:using result_type = R;   // construct/move/destroy copyable_function()noexcept; copyable_function(nullptr_t)noexcept; copyable_function(const copyable_function&); copyable_function(copyable_function&&)noexcept;template<class F> copyable_function(F&&);   template<class T, class... Args>explicit copyable_function(in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&...);template<class T, class U, class... Args>explicit copyable_function(in_place_type_t<T>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);   copyable_function& operator=(const copyable_function&); copyable_function& operator=(copyable_function&&); copyable_function& operator=(nullptr_t)noexcept;template<class F> copyable_function& operator=(F&&);   ~copyable_function();   // invocationexplicit operator bool()constnoexcept;   R operator()(ArgTypes...)/*cv-ref*/noexcept(/*noex*/);   // utilityvoid swap(copyable_function&)noexcept;   friendvoid swap(copyable_function&, copyable_function&)noexcept;   friendbool operator==(const copyable_function&, nullptr_t)noexcept;   private:// exposition-onlytemplate<class VT>staticconstexprbool/*is-callable-from*/=/* see description */;};}

[edit]Class template std::function_ref

namespace std {template<class... S>class function_ref;// not defined   template<class R, class... ArgTypes>class function_ref<R(ArgTypes...)/*cv*/noexcept(/*noex*/)>{public:// constructors and assignment operatorstemplate<class F> function_ref(F*)noexcept;template<class F>constexpr function_ref(F&&)noexcept;template<auto f>constexpr function_ref(nontype_t<f>)noexcept;template<auto f, class U>constexpr function_ref(nontype_t<f>, U&&)noexcept;template<auto f, class T>constexpr function_ref(nontype_t<f>, /*cv*/ T*)noexcept;   constexpr function_ref(const function_ref&)noexcept=default;constexpr function_ref& operator=(const function_ref&)noexcept=default;template<class T> function_ref& operator=(T)= delete;   // invocation R operator()(ArgTypes...)/*cv*/noexcept(/*noex*/);   private:// exposition-onlytemplate<class... T>staticconstexprbool/*is-invocable-using*/=/* see description */;   R (*thunk-ptr)(BoundEntityType, ArgTypes&&...)noexcept(/*noex*/);// exposition-only BoundEntityType bound-entity;// exposition-only};// deduction guidestemplate<class F> function_ref(F*)-> function_ref<F>;template<auto f> function_ref(nontype_t<f>)-> function_ref</* see description */>;template<auto f, class T> function_ref(nontype_t<f>, T&&)-> function_ref</* see description */>;}

[edit]Class template std::default_searcher

namespace std {template<class ForwardIter1, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class default_searcher {public:constexpr default_searcher(ForwardIter1 pat_first, ForwardIter1 pat_last, BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());   template<class ForwardIter2>constexpr pair<ForwardIter2, ForwardIter2> operator()(ForwardIter2 first, ForwardIter2 last)const;   private: ForwardIter1 pat_first_;// exposition only ForwardIter1 pat_last_;// exposition only BinaryPredicate pred_;// exposition only};}

[edit]Class template std::boyer_moore_searcher

namespace std {template<class RandomAccessIter1, class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIter1>::value_type>, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class boyer_moore_searcher {public: boyer_moore_searcher(RandomAccessIter1 pat_first, RandomAccessIter1 pat_last, Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());   template<class RandomAccessIter2> pair<RandomAccessIter2, RandomAccessIter2> operator()(RandomAccessIter2 first, RandomAccessIter2 last)const;   private: RandomAccessIter1 pat_first_;// exposition only RandomAccessIter1 pat_last_;// exposition only Hash hash_;// exposition only BinaryPredicate pred_;// exposition only};}

[edit]Class template std::boyer_moore_horspool_searcher

namespace std {template<class RandomAccessIter1, class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIter1>::value_type>, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher {public: boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(RandomAccessIter1 pat_first, RandomAccessIter1 pat_last, Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());   template<class RandomAccessIter2> pair<RandomAccessIter2, RandomAccessIter2> operator()(RandomAccessIter2 first, RandomAccessIter2 last)const;   private: RandomAccessIter1 pat_first_;// exposition only RandomAccessIter1 pat_last_;// exposition only Hash hash_;// exposition only BinaryPredicate pred_;// exposition only};}

[edit]See also

std::hashspecializations for library types
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