标准库标头 <unordered_set>

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标准库头
 

此头文件是容器库的一部分。

目录

包含

(C++20)
三路比较运算符支持[编辑]
std::initializer_list 类模板[编辑]

(C++11 起)
唯一键的集合,按照键生成散列
(类模板)[编辑]
键的集合,按照键生成散列
(类模板)[编辑]

函数

(C++11)(C++11)(C++20 移除)
比较 unordered_set 中的值
(函数模板)[编辑]
特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)[编辑]
擦除所有满足特定判别标准的元素
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++11)(C++11)(C++20 移除)
比较 unordered_multiset 中的值
(函数模板)[编辑]
特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)[编辑]
擦除所有满足特定判别标准的元素
(函数模板)[编辑]
范围访问
(C++11)(C++14)
返回指向容器或数组起始的迭代器
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++11)(C++14)
返回指向容器或数组结尾的迭代器
(函数模板)[编辑]
返回指向一个容器或数组的逆向迭代器
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++14)
返回容器或数组的逆向尾迭代器
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++17)(C++20)
返回容器或数组的大小
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++17)
检查容器是否为空
(函数模板)[编辑]
(C++17)
获得指向底层数组的指针
(函数模板)[编辑]

[编辑]概要

#include <compare>#include <initializer_list>   namespace std {// 类模板 unordered_­settemplate<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = allocator<Key>>class unordered_set;   // 类模板 unordered_­multisettemplate<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = allocator<Key>>class unordered_multiset;   template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>bool operator==(const unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& a, const unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& b);   template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>bool operator==(const unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& a, const unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& b);   template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>void swap(unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y)noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));   template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc>void swap(unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y)noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));   // unordered_set 的擦除template<class K, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate>typename unordered_set<K, H, P, A>::size_type erase_if(unordered_set<K, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred);   // unordered_multiset 的擦除template<class K, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate>typename unordered_multiset<K, H, P, A>::size_type erase_if( unordered_multiset<K, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred);   namespace pmr {template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>>using unordered_set =std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, polymorphic_allocator<Key>>;   template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>>using unordered_multiset =std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, polymorphic_allocator<Key>>;}}

[编辑]类模板 std::unordered_set

namespace std {template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<Key>>class unordered_set {public:// 类型using key_type = Key;using value_type = Key;using hasher = Hash;using key_equal = Pred;using allocator_type = Allocator;using pointer =typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;using const_pointer =typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;using reference = value_type&;using const_reference =const value_type&;using size_type =/* 由实现定义 */;using difference_type =/* 由实现定义 */;   using iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using const_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using local_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using const_local_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using node_type =/* 未指明 */;using insert_return_type =/*insert-return-type*/<iterator, node_type>;   // 构造/复制/销毁 unordered_set();explicit unordered_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_set(const unordered_set&); unordered_set(unordered_set&&);explicit unordered_set(const Allocator&); unordered_set(const unordered_set&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_set(unordered_set&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_set(size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){} unordered_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(n, hf, key_equal(), a){}template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){}template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a){} unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){}template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){}template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hf, key_equal(), a){} unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_set(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a){} ~unordered_set(); unordered_set& operator=(const unordered_set&); unordered_set& operator=(unordered_set&&)noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); unordered_set& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>); allocator_type get_allocator()constnoexcept;   // 迭代器 iterator begin()noexcept; const_iterator begin()constnoexcept; iterator end()noexcept; const_iterator end()constnoexcept; const_iterator cbegin()constnoexcept; const_iterator cend()constnoexcept;   // 容量bool empty()constnoexcept; size_type size()constnoexcept; size_type max_size()constnoexcept;   // 修改器template<class... Args> pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args);template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj); pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& obj);template<class K> pair<iterator, bool> insert(K&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj);template<class K> iterator insert(const_iterator hint, K&& obj);template<class InputIter>void insert(InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R>void insert_range(R&& rg);void insert(initializer_list<value_type>);   node_type extract(const_iterator position); node_type extract(const key_type& x);template<class K> node_type extract(K&& x); insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh);   iterator erase(iterator position) requires(!same_as<iterator, const_iterator>); iterator erase(const_iterator position); size_type erase(const key_type& k);template<class K> size_type erase(K&& x); iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);void swap(unordered_set&)noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>);void clear()noexcept;   template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);   // 观察器 hasher hash_function()const; key_equal key_eq()const;   // set 操作 iterator find(const key_type& k); const_iterator find(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> iterator find(const K& k);template<class K> const_iterator find(const K& k)const; size_type count(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> size_type count(const K& k)const;bool contains(const key_type& k)const;template<class K>bool contains(const K& k)const; pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k);template<class K> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k)const;   // 桶接口 size_type bucket_count()constnoexcept; size_type max_bucket_count()constnoexcept; size_type bucket_size(size_type n)const; size_type bucket(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> size_type bucket(const K& k)const; local_iterator begin(size_type n); const_local_iterator begin(size_type n)const; local_iterator end(size_type n); const_local_iterator end(size_type n)const; const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n)const; const_local_iterator cend(size_type n)const;   // 散列策略float load_factor()constnoexcept;float max_load_factor()constnoexcept;void max_load_factor(float z);void rehash(size_type n);void reserve(size_type n);};   template<class InputIter, class Hash = hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Pred = equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash = hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Pred = equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>, class Allocator = allocator<T>> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_set<T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<class InputIter, class Allocator> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>;   template<class InputIter, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator)-> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Allocator> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_set<T, hash<T>, equal_to<T>, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_set<T, Hash, equal_to<T>, Allocator>;}

[编辑]类模板 std::unordered_multiset

namespace std {template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<Key>>class unordered_multiset {public:// 类型using key_type = Key;using value_type = Key;using hasher = Hash;using key_equal = Pred;using allocator_type = Allocator;using pointer =typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;using const_pointer =typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;using reference = value_type&;using const_reference =const value_type&;using size_type =/* 由实现定义 */;using difference_type =/* 由实现定义 */;   using iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using const_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using local_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using const_local_iterator =/* 由实现定义 */;using node_type =/* 未指明 */;   // 构造/复制/销毁 unordered_multiset();explicit unordered_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_multiset(const unordered_multiset&); unordered_multiset(unordered_multiset&&);explicit unordered_multiset(const Allocator&); unordered_multiset(const unordered_multiset&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_multiset(unordered_multiset&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n =/* 见描述 */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_multiset(size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){} unordered_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(n, hf, key_equal(), a){}template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){}template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a){}template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){}template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hf, key_equal(), a){} unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a){} unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a): unordered_multiset(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a){} ~unordered_multiset(); unordered_multiset& operator=(const unordered_multiset&); unordered_multiset& operator=(unordered_multiset&&)noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); unordered_multiset& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>); allocator_type get_allocator()constnoexcept;   // 迭代器 iterator begin()noexcept; const_iterator begin()constnoexcept; iterator end()noexcept; const_iterator end()constnoexcept; const_iterator cbegin()constnoexcept; const_iterator cend()constnoexcept;   // 容量bool empty()constnoexcept; size_type size()constnoexcept; size_type max_size()constnoexcept;   // 修改器template<class... Args> iterator emplace(Args&&... args);template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); iterator insert(const value_type& obj); iterator insert(value_type&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj);template<class InputIter>void insert(InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R>void insert_range(R&& rg);void insert(initializer_list<value_type>);   node_type extract(const_iterator position); node_type extract(const key_type& x);template<class K> node_type extract(K&& x); iterator insert(node_type&& nh); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh);   iterator erase(iterator position) requires(!same_as<iterator, const_iterator>); iterator erase(const_iterator position); size_type erase(const key_type& k);template<class K> size_type erase(K&& x); iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);void swap(unordered_multiset&)noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>);void clear()noexcept;   template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source);template<class H2, class P2>void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source);   // 观察器 hasher hash_function()const; key_equal key_eq()const;   // set 操作 iterator find(const key_type& k); const_iterator find(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> iterator find(const K& k);template<class K> const_iterator find(const K& k)const; size_type count(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> size_type count(const K& k)const;bool contains(const key_type& k)const;template<class K>bool contains(const K& k)const; pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k);template<class K> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k)const;   // 桶接口 size_type bucket_count()constnoexcept; size_type max_bucket_count()constnoexcept; size_type bucket_size(size_type n)const; size_type bucket(const key_type& k)const;template<class K> size_type bucket(const K& k)const; local_iterator begin(size_type n); const_local_iterator begin(size_type n)const; local_iterator end(size_type n); const_local_iterator end(size_type n)const; const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n)const; const_local_iterator cend(size_type n)const;   // 散列策略float load_factor()constnoexcept;float max_load_factor()constnoexcept;void max_load_factor(float z);void rehash(size_type n);void reserve(size_type n);};   template<class InputIter, class Hash = hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Pred = equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, /* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash = hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Pred = equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>, class Allocator = allocator<T>> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type=/* 见描述 */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator())-> unordered_multiset<T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>;   template<class InputIter, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>;   template<class InputIter, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset<T, hash<T>, equal_to<T>, Allocator>;   template<class T, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename/* 见描述 */::size_type, Hash, Allocator)-> unordered_multiset<T, Hash, equal_to<T>, Allocator>;}
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