std::negative_binomial_distribution
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Definido no cabeçalho <random> | ||
template<class IntType =int> class negative_binomial_distribution; | (desde C++11) | |
Produz aleatória não negativa i valores inteiros, distribuídos de acordo com a função de probabilidade discreta:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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- P(i|k,p) =⎛
⎜
⎝k + i − 1
i⎞
⎟
⎠ · pk
· (1 − p)i
O valor representa o número de falhas em uma série de independentes sim / não ensaios (cada sucede com p probabilidade), antes mesmo sucessos k ocorrer.
Original:
The value represents the number of failures in a series of independent yes/no trials (each succeeds with probability p), before exactly k successes occur.
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[editar]Tipos de membro
Tipo de membro Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | Definition |
result_type | IntType |
param_type | o tipo do conjunto de parâmetros, não especificado Original: the type of the parameter set, unspecified The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar]Funções de membro
constrói nova distribuição Original: constructs new distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
redefine o estado interno da distribuição Original: resets the internal state of the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
Original: Generation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
gera o próximo número aleatório na distribuição Original: generates the next random number in the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
Original: Characteristics The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
retorna o parâmetro de distribuição k (número de falhas de julgamento) Original: returns the k distribution parameter (number of trial failures) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o parâmetro de distribuição p (probabilidade de um true geração julgamento) Original: returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
obtém ou define o objeto de parâmetro de distribuição Original: gets or sets the distribution parameter object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o valor mínimo potencialmente gerado Original: returns the minimum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o valor máximo potencialmente gerado Original: returns the maximum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) |
[editar]Não-membros funções
compara dois objetos de distribuição Original: compares two distribution objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) | |
executa fluxo de entrada e saída em pseudo-aleatório distribuição de números Original: performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |
[editar]Exemplo
#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random> int main(){ std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd());// Pat goes door-to-door selling cookies// At each house, there's a 75% chance that she sells one box// how many times will she be turned away before selling 5 boxes? std::negative_binomial_distribution<> d(5, 0.75); std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n){++hist[d(gen)];}for(auto p : hist){std::cout<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/100, '*')<<'\n';}}
Saída:
0 *********************** 1 ***************************** 2 ********************** 3 ************* 4 ****** 5 *** 6 * 7 8 9 10 11
[editar]Links externos
Weisstein, Eric W. "Negative Binomial Distribution." De MathWorld - Um recurso Web Wolfram.
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Negative Binomial Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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