std::lognormal_distribution
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Definido no cabeçalho <random> | ||
template<class RealType =double> class lognormal_distribution; | (desde C++11) | |
O lognormal_distribution distribuição de números aleatórios produz números aleatórios x > 0 de acordo com uma distribuição log-normal:
Original:
The lognormal_distribution random number distribution produces random numbers x > 0 according to a log-normal distribution:
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- f(x; m,s) = None
exp⎛1 sx√2 π
⎜
⎝- None
⎞(ln x - m)2 2s2
⎟
⎠
O m parâmetro é a média e o parâmetro s o desvio padrão.
Original:
The parameter m is the mean and the parameter s the standard deviation.
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[editar]Tipos de membro
Tipo de membro Original: Member type The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | Definition |
result_type | RealType |
param_type | o tipo do conjunto de parâmetros, não especificado Original: the type of the parameter set, unspecified The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar]Funções de membro
constrói nova distribuição Original: constructs new distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
redefine o estado interno da distribuição Original: resets the internal state of the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
Original: Generation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
gera o próximo número aleatório na distribuição Original: generates the next random number in the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
Original: Characteristics The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
retorna o parâmetro médio de distribuição (m) Original: returns the mean (m) distribution parameter The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o desvio padrão do parâmetro de distribuição (s) Original: returns the standard deviation (s) distribution parameter The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
obtém ou define o objeto de parâmetro de distribuição Original: gets or sets the distribution parameter object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o valor mínimo potencialmente gerado Original: returns the minimum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
retorna o valor máximo potencialmente gerado Original: returns the maximum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) |
[editar]Não-membros funções
compara dois objetos de distribuição Original: compares two distribution objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) | |
executa fluxo de entrada e saída em pseudo-aleatório distribuição de números Original: performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |
[editar]Exemplo
#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random>#include <cmath>int main(){ std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::lognormal_distribution<> d(1.6, 0.25); std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n){++hist[std::round(d(gen))];}for(auto p : hist){std::cout<<std::fixed<<std::setprecision(1)<<std::setw(2)<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/200, '*')<<'\n';}}
Saída:
2 3 *** 4 ************* 5 *************** 6 ********* 7 **** 8 * 9 10 11 12
[editar]Links externos
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Log Normal Distribution." De MathWorld - Um recurso Web Wolfram.Original:Weisstein, Eric W. "Log Normal Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - Log-normal distribution. De Wikipedia.Original:Log-normal distribution. From Wikipedia.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.