std::negative_binomial_distribution
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Déclaré dans l'en-tête <random> | ||
template<class IntType =int> class negative_binomial_distribution; | (depuis C++11) | |
Produit aléatoire non négative i valeurs entières, réparties selon la fonction de probabilité discrète:
Original:
Produces random non-negative integer values i, distributed according to discrete probability function:
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- P(i|k,p) =⎛
⎜
⎝k + i − 1
i⎞
⎟
⎠ · pk
· (1 − p)i
La valeur représente le nombre d'échecs dans une série d'indépendants oui / non essais (chaque réussit avec p probabilité), avant de se produire exactement succès k .
Original:
The value represents the number of failures in a series of independent yes/no trials (each succeeds with probability p), before exactly k successes occur.
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[modifier]Types de membres
Type du membre | Définition |
result_type | IntType |
param_type | le type du jeu de paramètres, sans précision Original: the type of the parameter set, unspecified The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[modifier]Fonctions membres
construit distribution Original: constructs new distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
réinitialise l'état interne de la distribution Original: resets the internal state of the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
Original: Generation The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
génère le nombre aléatoire suivant dans la distribution Original: generates the next random number in the distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
Original: Characteristics The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |
renvoie le paramètre k de distribution (nombre de défaillances d'essai) Original: returns the k distribution parameter (number of trial failures) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
renvoie le paramètre p de distribution (probabilité de true génératrice d'essai) Original: returns the p distribution parameter (probability of a trial generating true) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
obtient ou définit l'objet de paramètre de distribution Original: gets or sets the distribution parameter object The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
renvoie la valeur minimale potentiellement générées Original: returns the minimum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
renvoie la valeur maximale potentiellement générées Original: returns the maximum potentially generated value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) |
[modifier]Fonctions annexes
compare deux objets de distribution Original: compares two distribution objects The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction) | |
effectue flux d'entrée et de sortie sur la distribution de nombre pseudo-aléatoire Original: performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction) |
[modifier]Exemple
#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <map>#include <random> int main(){std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 gen(rd());// Pat goes door-to-door selling cookies// At each house, there's a 75% chance that she sells one box// how many times will she be turned away before selling 5 boxes? std::negative_binomial_distribution<> d(5, 0.75); std::map<int, int> hist;for(int n=0; n<10000;++n){++hist[d(gen)];}for(auto p : hist){std::cout<< p.first<<' '<<std::string(p.second/100, '*')<<'\n';}}
Résultat :
0 *********************** 1 ***************************** 2 ********************** 3 ************* 4 ****** 5 *** 6 * 7 8 9 10 11
[modifier]Liens externes
Weisstein, Eric W. "Negative Binomial Distribution." De MathWorld - Une ressource Web Wolfram .
Original:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Negative Binomial Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.
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