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std::setw

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Buffers
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Buffers
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(obsoleta)
Streams
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Streams
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Abstractions
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File I / O
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File I/O
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String I/O
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Array I/O
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Tipos
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Types
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Interface de categoria de erro
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Error category interface
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(C++11)
 
Entrada / saída manipuladores
De ponto flutuante de formatação
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Floating-point formatting
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Formatação inteiro
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Integer formatting
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Formatação booleana
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Boolean formatting
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Largura do campo e controle de preenchimento
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Field width and fill control
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Outra formatação
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Other formatting
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Espaços de processamento
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Whitespace processing
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Saída de descarga
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Output flushing
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Sinalizadores de status manipulação
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Status flags manipulation
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Tempo e dinheiro I / O
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Time and money I/O
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(C++11)
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Definido no cabeçalho <iomanip>
/*unspecified*/ setw(int n );
Quando utilizado numa expressão out << setw(n) ou in >> setw(n), define o parâmetro do fluxo de widthout ou in exactamente n. Este valor não é "pegajoso": a próxima entrada ou operação de saída que é afetado pelo valor do campo do fluxo width, repõe a zero (ou seja, "não especificado").
Original:
When used in an expression out << setw(n) or in >> setw(n), sets the width parameter of the stream out or in to exactly n. This value is not "sticky": the next input or output operation that is affected by the value of the stream's width field, resets it to zero (meaning "unspecified").
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Índice

[editar]Parâmetros

n -
novo valor para a largura
Original:
new value for width
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[editar]Valor de retorno

Devolve um objecto de tipo não especificado de tal forma que se str é o nome de um fluxo de saída de tipo std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> ou std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>, então a expressão str << setw(n)str >> setw(n) ou se comporta como se o seguinte código foi executado:
Original:
Returns an object of unspecified type such that if str is the name of an output stream of type std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> or std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>, then the expression str << setw(n) or str >> setw(n) behaves as if the following code was executed:
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str.width(n);

[editar]Exemplo

#include <sstream>#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>int main(){std::cout<<"no setw: "<<42<<'\n'<<"setw(6): "<< std::setw(6)<<42<<'\n';std::istringstream is("hello, world");char arr[10]; is >> std::setw(6)>> arr;std::cout<<"Input from \""<< is.str()<<"\" with setw(6) gave \""<< arr <<"\"\n";}

Saída:

no setw: 42 setw(6): 42 Input from "hello, world" with setw(6) gave "hello"

[editar]Veja também

manages field width
(of std::ios_base função pública membro)[edit]
muda o caráter de preenchimento
Original:
changes the fill character
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(modelo de função)[edit]
close