static_cast conversion
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Converte tra tipi utilizzando una combinazione di conversioni implicite e definite dall'utente.
Original:
Converts between types using a combination of implicit and user-defined conversions.
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[modifica]Sintassi
static_cast <new_type> (expression) | |||||||||
Restituisce un valore di tipo
new_type.Original:
Returns a value of type
new_type.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifica]Spiegazione
Solo le seguenti conversioni può essere fatto con static_cast, tranne quando tali conversioni avrebbe gettato via constness''' o volatilità.
Original:
Only the following conversions can be done with static_cast, except when such conversions would cast away constness or volatility.
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1)
Se un oggetto temporaneo di new_type tipo può essere dichiarata e inizializzata con expression, come da new_type Temp(expression);, che può comportare le conversioni implicite, una chiamata al costruttore di new_type o una chiamata ad un operatore definito dall'utente di conversione, quindi static_cast<type>(expression) calcola e restituisce il valore di tale oggetto temporaneo.
Original:
If a temporary object of type new_type can be declared and initialized with expression, as by new_type Temp(expression);, which may involve implicit conversions, a call to the constructor of new_type or a call to a user-defined conversion operator, then static_cast<type>(expression) computes and returns the value of that temporary object.
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2)
Se new_type è un puntatore o un riferimento a qualche
D classe e il tipo di expression è un puntatore o un riferimento alla sua non-base virtuale B, static_cast esegue un abbattuto. Tale static_cast non fa controlli di runtime per far sì che tipo di runtime l'oggetto è in realtà D, e può essere utilizzato con sicurezza se questa condizione è garantita con altri mezzi, come ad esempio in sede di attuazione polimorfismo statico. Downcast sicuro può essere fatto con dynamic_cast.Original:
If new_type is a pointer or reference to some class
D and the type of expression is a pointer or reference to its non-virtual base B, static_cast performs a downcast. Such static_cast makes no runtime checks to ensure that the object's runtime type is actually D, and may only be used safely if this precondition is guaranteed by other means, such as when implementing polimorfismo statico. Safe downcast may be done with dynamic_cast.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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3)
Se new_type è un tipo di riferimento rvalue,
static_cast converte il valore di expression a xValue. Questo tipo di static_cast viene utilizzato per implementare la semantica si muovono in std::move. (dal C++11)Original:
If new_type is an rvalue reference type,
static_cast converts the value of expression to xvalue. This type of static_cast is used to implement move semantics in std::move. (dal C++11)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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4)
Se new_type è il tipo void (possibilmente cv-qualificata),
static_cast scarta il valore di expression dopo aver valutato che.Original:
If new_type is the type void (possibly cv-qualified),
static_cast discards the value of expression after evaluating it.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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5) dal new_type al tipo di expression esiste, che non include lvalue a rvalue, array a puntatore, la funzione-di-pointer, puntatore nullo, membro puntatore nullo, o la conversione booleano, quindi in grado di eseguire
static_cast l'inverso di tale conversione implicita.Original:
If an
conversione implicita</div> sequence from new_type to the type of expression exists, that does not include lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer, null pointer, null member pointer, or boolean conversion, then
Original:
implicit conversion
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static_cast can perform the inverse of that implicit conversion.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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6)
Se la conversione di expression a new_type comporta lvalue-to-rvalue, array a puntatore, o funzione a puntatore conversione, può essere eseguita in modo esplicito
static_cast.Original:
If conversion of expression to new_type involves lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, or function-to-pointer conversion, it can be performed explicitly by
static_cast.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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7)
Tipo di enumerazione Scoped può essere convertito in un tipo intero o in virgola mobile. (dal C++11)
Original:
Scoped enumeration type can be converted to an integer or floating-point type. (dal C++11)
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8)
Integer, tipo virgola mobile, o enumerazione può essere convertito in qualsiasi tipo di enumerazione (il risultato non è specificato se il valore di expression, convertito tipo sottostante dell'enumerazione, non è uno dei valori di enumerazione di destinazione)
Original:
Integer, floating-point, or enumeration type can be converted to any enumeration type (the result is unspecified if the value of expression, converted to the enumeration's underlying type, is not one of the target enumeration values)
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9)
Un puntatore a membro di qualche
D classe può essere upcast a un puntatore a membro del suo B classe base. Questo static_cast non fa controlli per garantire il membro esiste realmente nel tipo di runtime punta-di opporsi.Original:
A pointer to member of some class
D can be upcast to a pointer to member of its base class B. This static_cast makes no checks to ensure the member actually exists in the runtime type of the pointed-to object.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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10)
Un prvalue di tipo puntatore a void (possibilmente cv qualificato) può essere convertito puntatore a qualsiasi tipo. Conversione di un puntatore a puntatore a void e di nuovo al puntatore al originale (o più cv-qualificata) di tipo conserva il suo valore originale.
Original:
A prvalue of type pointer to void (possibly cv-qualified) can be converted to pointer to any type. Conversion of any pointer to pointer to void and back to pointer to the original (or more cv-qualified) type preserves its original value.
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Come con tutti espressioni cast, il risultato è:
Original:
As with all cast expressions, the result is:
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- un lvalue se new_type è un tipo di riferimento o un riferimento lvalue rvalue un funzionamento tipo;Original:an lvalue if new_type is an lvalue reference type or an rvalue reference to function type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - un xValue se new_type è un riferimento rvalue per tipo di oggetto;Original:an xvalue if new_type is an rvalue reference to object type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifica]Note
static_cast può anche essere usato per disambiguare overload della funzione eseguendo una funzione a puntatore conversione tipo specifico, come in std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::toupper));
Original:
static_cast may also be used to disambiguate function overloads by performing a function-to-pointer conversion to specific type, as in std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::toupper));
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[modifica]Parole chiave
[modifica]Esempio
#include <vector>#include <iostream> struct B {};struct D : B {}; enumclass E { ONE, TWO, THREE };enum EU { ONE, TWO, THREE }; int main(){// 1: initializing conversionint n =static_cast<int>(3.14);std::cout<<"n = "<< n <<'\n';std::vector<int> v =static_cast<std::vector<int>>(10);std::cout<<"v.size() = "<< v.size()<<'\n'; // 2: static downcast D d; B& br = d;// upcast via implicit conversion D& another_d =static_cast<D&>(br);// downcast // 3: lvalue to xvaluestd::vector<int> v2 =static_cast<std::vector<int>&&>(v);std::cout<<"after move, v.size() = "<< v.size()<<'\n'; // 4: discarded-value expressionstatic_cast<void>(v2.size()); // 5. inverse of implicit conversion// todo // 6. array-to-pointer followed by upcast D a[10]; B* dp =static_cast<B*>(a); // 7. scoped enum to int or float E e = E::ONE;int one =static_cast<int>(e); // 8. int to enum, enum to another enum E e2 =static_cast<E>(one); EU eu =static_cast<EU>(e2); // 9. pointer to member upcast// todo // 10. void* to any typevoid* voidp =&e;std::vector<int>* p =static_cast<std::vector<int>*>(voidp);}
Output:
n = 3 v.size() = 10 after move, v.size() = 0
