decltype specifier

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Linguaggio C + +
Temi generali
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General topics
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Controllo del flusso
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Flow control
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Dichiarazioni esecuzione condizionale
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Conditional execution statements
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Iterazione dichiarazioni
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Iteration statements
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Vai dichiarazioni
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Jump statements
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Funzioni
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Functions
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dichiarazione di funzione
lambda funzione dichiarazione
funzione di modello
specificatore inline
eccezioni specifiche(deprecato)
noexcept specificatore(C++11)
Eccezioni
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Exceptions
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Spazi dei nomi
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Namespaces
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Tipi
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Types
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decltype specifier(C++11)
Specifiers
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Specifiers
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cv specificatori
Durata di stoccaggio specificatori
constexpr specificatore(C++11)
specificatore auto(C++11)
alignas specificatore(C++11)
Inizializzazione
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Initialization
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Letterali
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Literals
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Espressioni
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Expressions
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rappresentazioni alternative
Utilities
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Utilities
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Tipi
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Types
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typedef declaration
Tipo alias dichiarazione(C++11)
attributi(C++11)
Lancia
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Casts
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conversioni implicite
const_cast conversion
static_cast conversion
dynamic_cast conversion
reinterpret_cast conversion
Fusione C-stile e funzionale
Occupazione della memoria
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Memory allocation
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Classi
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Classes
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Specifiche per una classe di funzioni proprietà
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Class-specific function properties
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Funzioni membro speciali
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Special member functions
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Modelli
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Templates
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classe template
funzione di modello
modello di specializzazione
parametri confezioni(C++11)
Varie
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Miscellaneous
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Montaggio in linea
 
Ispeziona il tipo dichiarato di un'entità o interroga il tipo restituito di un'espressione.
Original:
Inspects the declared type of an entity or queries the return type of an expression.
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Indice

[modifica]Sintassi

decltype (entity) (1) (dal C++11)
decltype (expression) (2) (dal C++11)

[modifica]Spiegazione

1)
Se l'argomento è il nome unparenthesised di un oggetto / funzione, o è un'espressione accesso ai membri (o object.memberpointer->member), allora il decltype specifica il tipo dichiarato della entity specificato con questa espressione.
Original:
If the argument is either the unparenthesised name of an object/function, or is a member access expression (object.member or pointer->member), then the decltype specifies the declared type of the entity specified by this expression.
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2)
Se l'argomento è qualsiasi altra espressione di T tipo, allora
Original:
If the argument is any other expression of type T, then
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a)
se il valore della categoria di expression è xValue', poi la decltype specifica T&&
Original:
if the valore della categoria of expression is xvalue, then the decltype specifies T&&
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b)
se il valore di categoria expression è lvalue', poi la decltype specifica T&
Original:
if the value category of expression is lvalue, then the decltype specifies T&
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c)
in caso contrario, decltype specifica T
Original:
otherwise, decltype specifies T
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Si noti che se il nome di un oggetto è tra parentesi tonde, diventa espressione lvalue, così decltype(arg) e decltype((arg)) sono spesso diversi tipi.
Original:
Note that if the name of an object is parenthesised, it becomes an lvalue expression, thus decltype(arg) and decltype((arg)) are often different types.
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decltype è utile quando si dichiara tipi che sono difficili o impossibili da dichiarare usando la notazione standard, come lambda relativi tipi o tipi che dipendono da parametri di modello.
Original:
decltype is useful when declaring types that are difficult or impossible to declare using standard notation, like lambda-related types or types that depend on template parameters.
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[modifica]Parole chiave

decltype

[modifica]Esempio

#include <iostream>   struct A {double x;};const A* a = new A();   decltype( a->x ) x3;// type of x3 is double (declared type) decltype((a->x)) x4 = x3;// type of x4 is const double& (lvalue expression)   template<class T, class U>auto add(T t, U u)-> decltype(t + u);// return type depends on template parameters   int main(){int i =33; decltype(i) j = i*2;   std::cout<<"i = "<< i <<", "<<"j = "<< j <<'\n';   auto f =[](int a, int b)->int{return a*b;};   decltype(f) f2{f};// the type of a lambda function is unique and unnamed i = f(2, 2); j = f2(3, 3);   std::cout<<"i = "<< i <<", "<<"j = "<< j <<'\n';}

Output:

i = 33, j = 66 i = 4, j = 9

[modifica]Vedi anche

(C++11)
ottiene il tipo di espressione in un contesto non valutata
Original:
obtains the type of expression in unevaluated context
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(funzione di modello)[modifica]
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