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std::numeric_limits::signaling_NaN

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static T signaling_NaN()
(hasta C++11)
staticconstexpr T signaling_NaN()
(desde C++11)
Devuelve el valor especial "señalización no un número", como se representa por la T tipo de punto flotante. Sólo tiene sentido si std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN==true. En IEEE 754, la representación binaria más común de números de punto flotante, cualquier valor con todos los bits del conjunto de exponente y al menos un bit de la serie fracción representa un NaN. Se definido por la implantación que los valores de la fracción representan NaNs tranquilas o de señalización, y si el bit de signo es significativo .
Original:
Returns the special value "signaling no un número", as represented by the floating-point type T. Only meaningful if std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN==true. In IEEE 754, the most common binary representation of floating-point numbers, any value with all bits of the exponent set and at least one bit of the fraction set represents a NaN. It is implementation-defined which values of the fraction represent quiet or signaling NaNs, and whether the sign bit is meaningful.
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Contenido

[editar]Valor de retorno

Tstd::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN()
/* non-specialized */ T();
boolfalse
char0
signedchar0
unsignedchar0
wchar_t0
char16_t0
char32_t0
short0
unsignedshort0
int0
unsignedint0
long0
unsignedlong0
longlong0
unsignedlonglong0
float
definido por la implantación
Original:
implementation-defined
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double
definido por la implantación
Original:
implementation-defined
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longdouble
definido por la implantación
Original:
implementation-defined
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[editar]Excepciones

Especificación noexcept:  
noexcept
  (desde C++11)

[editar]Notas

A NaN nunca compara igual a sí mismo. Copia de un NaN no puede preservar su representación poco .
Original:
A NaN never compares equal to itself. Copying a NaN may not preserve its bit representation.
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Cuando un NaN de señalización se utiliza como argumento de una expresión aritmética, la correspondiente excepción de punto flotante puede ser elevada y la NaN se "calmó", es decir, la expresión devuelve un tranquilo NaN .
Original:
When a signaling NaN is used as an argument to an arithmetic expression, the appropriate floating-point exception may be raised and the NaN is "quieted", that is, the expression returns a quiet NaN.
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[editar]Ejemplo

Muestra el uso de un NaN de señalización para levantar una excepción de punto flotante
Original:
Demonstrates the use of a signaling NaN to raise a floating-point exception
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#include <iostream>#include <limits>#include <cfenv>#pragma STDC_FENV_ACCESS onvoid show_fe_exceptions(){int n =std::fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);if(n &FE_INVALID)std::cout<<"FE_INVALID is raised\n";elseif(n ==0)std::cout<<"no exceptions are raised\n";std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);}int main(){double snan =std::numeric_limits<double>::signaling_NaN();std::cout<<"After sNaN was obtained "; show_fe_exceptions();double qnan = snan *2.0;std::cout<<"After sNaN was multiplied by 2 "; show_fe_exceptions();double qnan2 = qnan *2.0;std::cout<<"After the quieted NaN was multiplied by 2 "; show_fe_exceptions();std::cout<<"The result is "<< qnan2 <<'\n';}

Salida:

After sNaN was obtained no exceptions are raised After sNaN was multiplied by 2 FE_INVALID is raised After the quieted NaN was multiplied by 2 no exceptions are raised The result is nan

[editar]Ver también

identifica tipos de punto flotante que puede representar el valor especial "señalización no un número" (NaN)
Original:
identifies floating-point types that can represent the special value "signaling not-a-number" (NaN)
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(constante miembro pública estática)[editar]
[estático]
devuelve un valor NaN tranquilo de lo dado tipo de punto flotante
Original:
returns a quiet NaN value of the given floating-point type
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(función miembro estática pública)[editar]
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