std::numeric_limits::signaling_NaN

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static T signaling_NaN()
(fino al c++11)
staticconstexpr T signaling_NaN()
(dal C++11)
Restituisce la speciale "segnalazione not-a-numero" valore, come rappresentato dalla virgola mobile T tipo. Ha senso solo se std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN==true. In IEEE 754, la rappresentazione binaria più comune di numeri in virgola mobile, qualsiasi valore con tutti i bit del set esponente e almeno un bit del set frazione rappresenta un NaN. Esso è definito dall'implementazione quali valori della frazione rappresentano NaN tranquillo o segnalazione, e se il bit di segno è significativo.
Original:
Returns the special value "signaling not-a-numero", as represented by the floating-point type T. Only meaningful if std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN==true. In IEEE 754, the most common binary representation of floating-point numbers, any value with all bits of the exponent set and at least one bit of the fraction set represents a NaN. It is implementation-defined which values of the fraction represent quiet or signaling NaNs, and whether the sign bit is meaningful.
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Indice

[modifica]Valore di ritorno

Tstd::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN()
/* non-specialized */ T();
boolfalse
char0
signedchar0
unsignedchar0
wchar_t0
char16_t0
char32_t0
short0
unsignedshort0
int0
unsignedint0
long0
unsignedlong0
longlong0
unsignedlonglong0
float
implementazione definita
Original:
implementation-defined
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double
implementazione definita
Original:
implementation-defined
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longdouble
implementazione definita
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implementation-defined
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[modifica]Eccezioni

noexcept specification:  
noexcept
  (dal C++11)

[modifica]Note

Un NaN mai uguale a se stesso confronto. Copia di un NaN non può conservare la sua rappresentazione po.
Original:
A NaN never compares equal to itself. Copying a NaN may not preserve its bit representation.
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Quando un NaN di segnalazione viene utilizzato come argomento per un'espressione aritmetica, l'appropriato virgola mobile eccezione può essere sollevata e il NaN è "calmato", cioè, l'espressione restituisce un tranquillo NaN.
Original:
When a signaling NaN is used as an argument to an arithmetic expression, the appropriate floating-point exception may be raised and the NaN is "quieted", that is, the expression returns a quiet NaN.
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[modifica]Esempio

Dimostra l'uso di una segnalazione NaN sollevare una virgola mobile eccezione
Original:
Demonstrates the use of a signaling NaN to raise a floating-point exception
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#include <iostream>#include <limits>#include <cfenv>#pragma STDC_FENV_ACCESS onvoid show_fe_exceptions(){int n =std::fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);if(n &FE_INVALID)std::cout<<"FE_INVALID is raised\n";elseif(n ==0)std::cout<<"no exceptions are raised\n";std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);}int main(){double snan =std::numeric_limits<double>::signaling_NaN();std::cout<<"After sNaN was obtained "; show_fe_exceptions();double qnan = snan *2.0;std::cout<<"After sNaN was multiplied by 2 "; show_fe_exceptions();double qnan2 = qnan *2.0;std::cout<<"After the quieted NaN was multiplied by 2 "; show_fe_exceptions();std::cout<<"The result is "<< qnan2 <<'\n';}

Output:

After sNaN was obtained no exceptions are raised After sNaN was multiplied by 2 FE_INVALID is raised After the quieted NaN was multiplied by 2 no exceptions are raised The result is nan

[modifica]Vedi anche

identifica i tipi a virgola mobile che possono rappresentare il valore speciale "segnalazione non-a-number" (NaN)
Original:
identifies floating-point types that can represent the special value "signaling not-a-number" (NaN)
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(pubblico membro statico costante)[modifica]
[statico]
restituisce un valore NaN tranquilla di un dato tipo a virgola mobile
Original:
returns a quiet NaN value of the given floating-point type
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(metodo pubblico statico)[modifica]
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