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Help:IPA/Khmer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

FullSubscriptInitial ValueFinal Value[1]Series[2]
្កkk, ʔ1
្ខk1
្គkk, ʔ2
្ឃk2
្ងŋŋ2[3]
្ចcc1
្ឆnone [4]1
្ជcc2
្ឈnone [4]2
្ញɲɲ2[3]
្ដɗ1
្ឋt̪ʰ1
្ឌɗ2
្ឍt̪ʰ2
្ណ1
្ត, ɗ[5]1
្ថt̪ʰ1
្ទ2
្ធt̪ʰ2
្ន2[3]
្បɓ, p[6]p1
្ផp1
្ពpp2
្ភp2
្មmm2[3]
្យjj2[3]
្រr - , r[7]2[3]
្ល2[3]
្វʋ/ʋ/, /w/ 2[3]
្សsh1
្ហhnone [4]1
-none [4]1
្អʔnone [4]1


Vowel1st Series Value2nd Series Value[2]
ɑːɔː
អា
អិei, ɪ
អីej
អឹɜɨ
អឺəːɨː
អុou
អូ
អួ
អូវɜwɨw
អើəː
អឿɨə
អៀ
អេ
អែaeɛː, eː
អៃajɪj, ɨj
អោao
អៅawəw, ɨw
អុំomum
អំɑmum
អាំamɑm, oə̯m
អះaheəh
អិះehih
អឹះɜhɨh
អែះaeh, eheh
អុះohuh
អេះehih, eh
អោះɑhuəh, ɔh


VowelIPA
ʔe
ʔej
ʔu
ʔuː
ʔɜw, ʔɨw
rɨː
lɨː
ʔae
ʔaj
, ʔao
ʔaw

Notes

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  1. ^The stops /p,t,c,k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. ^ abKhmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. ^ abcdefghCan be changed to 1st series by stacking a above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. ^ abcdenever occurs at the end of words
  5. ^ is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with or as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with , which keep the original for ɗ.
  6. ^in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ^final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand

See also

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