C++ named requirements:ValueSwappable(since C++11)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros(C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library(C++20)

Diagnostics library

Memory management library

Metaprogramming library(C++11)

General utilities library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library(C++20)

Algorithms library

Strings library

Text processing library

Numerics library

Date and time library

Input/output library

Filesystem library(C++17)

Concurrency support library(C++11)

Execution control library(C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

C++ named requirements

Basic DefaultConstructible MoveConstructible (C++11) CopyConstructible CopyAssignable MoveAssignable (C++11) Destructible Type properties ScalarType PODType TriviallyCopyable (C++11) TrivialType (C++11) StandardLayoutType (C++11)   ImplicitLifetimeType Library-wide BooleanTestable EqualityComparable LessThanComparable Swappable ValueSwappable (C++11) NullablePointer (C++11) Hash (C++11) Allocator FunctionObject Callable Predicate BinaryPredicate Compare

Container Container ReversibleContainer AllocatorAwareContainer SequenceContainer ContiguousContainer (C++17) AssociativeContainer UnorderedAssociativeContainer (C++11)   Container element DefaultInsertable (C++11) CopyInsertable (C++11) MoveInsertable (C++11) EmplaceConstructible (C++11) Erasable (C++11) Iterator LegacyIterator LegacyInputIterator LegacyOutputIterator LegacyForwardIterator LegacyBidirectionalIterator LegacyRandomAccessIterator LegacyContiguousIterator (C++17) ConstexprIterator (C++20) Stream I/O FormattedInputFunction UnformattedInputFunction FormattedOutputFunction UnformattedOutputFunction Formatters BasicFormatter (C++20) Formatter (C++20)

Random Numbers SeedSequence (C++11) RandomNumberEngine (C++11) RandomNumberDistribution (C++11) UniformRandomBitGenerator (C++11) RandomNumberEngineAdaptor (C++11) Concurrency BasicLockable (C++11) Lockable (C++11) TimedLockable (C++11) SharedLockable (C++14) SharedTimedLockable (C++14) Mutex (C++11) TimedMutex (C++11) SharedMutex (C++17) SharedTimedMutex (C++14) Ranges RangeAdaptorObject (C++20) RangeAdaptorClosureObject (C++20) Multidimensional View LayoutMapping (C++23) LayoutMappingPolicy (C++23) AccessorPolicy (C++23) Other CharTraits RegexTraits (C++11)   BitmaskType LiteralType (C++11) NumericType UnaryTypeTrait (C++11) BinaryTypeTrait (C++11) TransformationTrait (C++11) Clock (C++11) TrivialClock (C++11)

 

Two objects of this type can be dereferenced and the resulting values can be swapped using unqualified function call swap() in the context where both std::swap and the user-defined swap()s are visible.

Requirements

A type T is ValueSwappable if

1. T satisfies the LegacyIterator requirements.
2. For any dereferenceable object x of type T (that is, any value other than the end iterator), *x satisfies the Swappable requirements.

Many standard library functions expect their arguments to satisfy ValueSwappable, which means that any time the standard library performs a swap, it uses the equivalent of usingstd::swap; swap(*iter1, *iter2);.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>#include <vector>   class IntVector {std::vector<int> v;// IntVector& operator=(IntVector); // not assignable (C++98 way)public: IntVector& operator=(IntVector)= delete;// not assignablevoid swap(IntVector& other){ v.swap(other.v);}};   void swap(IntVector& v1, IntVector& v2){ v1.swap(v2);}   int main(){ IntVector v1, v2;// IntVector is Swappable, but not MoveAssignable IntVector* p1 =&v1; IntVector* p2 =&v2;// IntVector* is ValueSwappablestd::iter_swap(p1, p2);// OK: iter_swap requires ValueSwappable// std::swap(v1, v2); // compiler error! std::swap requires MoveAssignable}

See also

indirectly_swappable (C++20)

specifies that the values referenced by two indirectly_readable types can be swapped (concept)