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    std::mbsrtowcs

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    < cpp‎ | string‎ | multibyte

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    C++
     
    Strings Bibliothek
    Null-terminierte Strings
    Original:
    Null-terminated strings
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    Byte-Strings
    Multibyte-Strings
    Wide Strings
    Classes
    Original:
    Classes
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    basic_string
    char_traits
     
    Nullterminierten Multibyte Strings
    Wide / Multibyte Konvertierungen
    Original:
    Wide/multibyte conversions
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    mbsinit
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    mbstate_t
     
    definiert in Header <cwchar>
    std::size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t* dst,

                           constchar** src,
                           std::size_t len,

                           std::mbstate_t* ps );
    Konvertiert eine null-terminierte Multibyte-Zeichen-Sequenz, die bei der Umwandlung Zustand *ps beschrieben, aus dem Array, dessen erstes Element wird durch *src seiner breiten Zeichendarstellung wies beginnt. Wenn dst nicht null ist, umgewandelt werden Zeichen in den aufeinanderfolgenden Elementen des wchar_t Array, auf das dst gespeichert. Nicht mehr als len breite Zeichen werden dem Ziel-Array geschrieben .
    Original:
    Converts a null-terminated multibyte character sequence, which begins in the conversion state described by *ps, from the array whose first element is pointed to by *src to its wide character representation. If dst is not null, converted characters are stored in the successive elements of the wchar_t array pointed to by dst. No more than len wide characters are written to the destination array.
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    Jede Multibyte-Zeichen ist, als ob durch einen Aufruf std::mbrtowc umgewandelt. Die Umwandlung gestoppt, wenn:
    Original:
    Each multibyte character is converted as if by a call to std::mbrtowc. The conversion stops if:
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    • Der Multibyte Nullzeichen wurde umgewandelt und gespeichert. src eingestellt ist NULL und *ps stellt den ersten Schaltzustand .
      Original:
      The multibyte null character was converted and stored. src is set to NULL and *ps represents the initial shift state.
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    • Ein ungültiges Multibyte-Zeichen (nach der aktuellen C locale) angetroffen wurde. src wird zu Beginn der ersten umgesetzten Multibyte-Zeichen zeigen .
      Original:
      An invalid multibyte character (according to the current C locale) was encountered. src is set to point at the beginning of the first unconverted multibyte character.
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    • die nächste große Zeichen gespeichert werden übersteigen würde len. src wird zu Beginn der ersten umgesetzten Multibyte-Zeichen zeigen. Dieser Zustand wird nicht geprüft, ob dst==NULL .
      Original:
      the next wide character to be stored would exceed len. src is set to point at the beginning of the first unconverted multibyte character. This condition is not checked if dst==NULL.
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    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    [Bearbeiten]Parameter

    dst -
    Zeiger auf breite Zeichen-Array, wo die Ergebnisse gespeichert werden
    Original:
    pointer to wide character array where the results will be stored
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    src -
    Zeiger auf Zeiger auf das erste Element einer nullterminierten Multibyte-String
    Original:
    pointer to pointer to the first element of a null-terminated multibyte string
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    len -
    Anzahl der weiten Zeichen im Array, auf das dst
    Original:
    number of wide characters available in the array pointed to by dst
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    ps -
    Zeiger auf die Umwandlung Zustand Objekt
    Original:
    pointer to the conversion state object
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    [Bearbeiten]Rückgabewert

    Bei Erfolg gibt die Anzahl der weiten Zeichen, mit Ausnahme des abschließenden L'\0', geschrieben, um die Zeichen-Array .. Wenn dst==NULL, gibt die Anzahl der weiten Zeichen, die gegeben unbegrenzter Länge geschrieben worden wäre .
    Original:
    On success, returns the number of wide characters, excluding the terminating L'\0', written to the character array.. If dst==NULL, returns the number of wide characters that would have been written given unlimited length.
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    Bei der Umwandlung Fehler (wenn ungültige Multibyte-Zeichen angetroffen wurde), kehrt static_cast<std::size_t>(-1), speichert EILSEQ in errno und verlässt *ps in unbestimmten Zustand .
    Original:
    On conversion error (if invalid multibyte character was encountered), returns static_cast<std::size_t>(-1), stores EILSEQ in errno, and leaves *ps in unspecified state.
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    [Bearbeiten]Beispiel

    #include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <clocale>#include <cwchar>   void print_as_wide(constchar* mbstr){std::mbstate_t state =std::mbstate_t();int len =1+ std::mbsrtowcs(NULL, &mbstr, 0, &state);std::vector<wchar_t> wstr(len); std::mbsrtowcs(&wstr[0], &mbstr, wstr.size(), &state);std::wcout<<"Wide string: "<<&wstr[0]<<'\n'<<"The length, including '\\0': "<< wstr.size()<<'\n';}   int main(){std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");constchar* mbstr = u8"z\u00df\u6c34\U0001d10b";// or u8"zß水𝄋"// or "\x7a\xc3\x9f\xe6\xb0\xb4\xf0\x9d\x84\x8b"; print_as_wide(mbstr);}

    Output: 

    Wide string: zß水𝄋 The length, including '\0': 5

    [Bearbeiten]Siehe auch

    wandelt die nächsten Multibyte Zeichen-Zeichen, gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts the next multibyte character to wide character, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt eine breite Zeichenfolge in schmale Multibyte Zeichenkette gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts a wide string to narrow multibyte character string, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    [virtuell]
    wandelt eine Zeichenkette aus externT um Internt wie beim Lesen aus Datei
    Original:
    converts a string from externT to internT, such as when reading from file
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    (virtuellen geschützten Member-Funktion of std::codecvt)[edit]
    C documentation for mbsrtowcs
    Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbsrtowcs&oldid=27928“
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