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    Null-terminated multibyte strings

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    C++
     
    Strings Bibliothek
    Null-terminierte Strings
    Original:
    Null-terminated strings
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    Byte-Strings
    Multibyte-Strings
    Wide Strings
    Classes
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    Classes
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    basic_string
    char_traits
     
    Nullterminierten Multibyte Strings
    Wide / Multibyte Konvertierungen
    Original:
    Wide/multibyte conversions
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    mbsinit
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    mbstate_t
     
    Ein NULL-terminierten Multibyte-String (NTMBS) oder "Multibyte-String", ist eine Folge von null Byte von einem Byte mit dem Wert Null (das abschließende Nullzeichen), gefolgt .
    Original:
    A null-terminated multibyte string (NTMBS), or "multibyte string", is a sequence of nonzero bytes followed by a byte with value zero (the terminating null character).
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    Jedes Zeichen im String gespeichert einnehmen kann mehr als ein Byte. Die Codierung verwendet, um Zeichen in einem Multibyte-String vertreten ist locale-spezifischen: es kann UTF-8, GB18030, EUC-JP, Shift-JIS, etc. zum Beispiel, ist das char-Array {'\xe4','\xbd','\xa0','\xe5','\xa5','\xbd','\0'} ein NTMBS die String "你好" in UTF-8-Byte-Codierung: die ersten drei Bytes den Charakter 你 kodieren, codieren die nächsten drei Bytes den Charakter 好. Das gleiche Zeichenfolge in GB18030 codiert ist die char-Array {'\xc4', '\xe3', '\xba', '\xc3', '\0'}, wobei jedes der beiden Zeichen als ein Zwei-Byte-Sequenz kodiert wird .
    Original:
    Each character stored in the string may occupy more than one byte. The encoding used to represent characters in a multibyte character string is locale-specific: it may be UTF-8, GB18030, EUC-JP, Shift-JIS, etc. For example, the char array {'\xe4','\xbd','\xa0','\xe5','\xa5','\xbd','\0'} is an NTMBS holding the string "你好" in UTF-8 multibyte encoding: the first three bytes encode the character 你, the next three bytes encode the character 好. The same string encoded in GB18030 is the char array {'\xc4', '\xe3', '\xba', '\xc3', '\0'}, where each of the two characters is encoded as a two-byte sequence.
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    In einigen Multibyte-Kodierungen kann jeder gegebenen Multibyte-Zeichen-Sequenz repräsentieren verschiedene Zeichen in Abhängigkeit von den vorherigen Byte-Sequenzen, wie "shift-Sequenzen" bekannt. Solche Codierungen als state-abhängige bekannt: die Kenntnis der aktuellen Schaltzustand wird benötigt, um jedes Zeichen zu interpretieren. Ein NTMBS ist nur gültig, wenn sie beginnt und endet in der ersten Schaltzustand: Wenn ein Schaltvorgang verwendet wurde, muss das entsprechende unshift Sequenz sein, bevor das abschließende Null-Zeichen vorhanden. Beispiele für solche Codierungen sind die 7-Bit JIS, BoCu-1 und SCSU .
    Original:
    In some multibyte encodings, any given multibyte character sequence may represent different characters depending on the previous byte sequences, known as "shift sequences". Such encodings are known as state-dependent: knowledge of the current shift state is required to interpret each character. An NTMBS is only valid if it begins and ends in the initial shift state: if a shift sequence was used, the corresponding unshift sequence has to be present before the terminating null character. Examples of such encodings are the 7-bit JIS, BOCU-1 and SCSU.
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    A Multibyte Zeichenkette layout-kompatibel mit null-terminierte Byte-String (NTB), das heißt, kann gespeichert, kopiert, untersucht und über die gleiche Ausstattung, mit Ausnahme für die Berechnung der Anzahl der Zeichen. Wenn das korrekte locale ist in der Tat, I / O-Funktionen auch umgehen Multibyte Strings. : Multibyte-Strings können in und aus WideStrings mit den std::codecvt Elementfunktionen std::wstring_convert oder die folgenden locale-abhängige Umwandlung Funktionen umgewandelt werden
    Original:
    A multibyte character string is layout-compatible with null-terminated byte string (NTBS), that is, can be stored, copied, and examined using the same facilities, except for calculating the number of characters. If the correct locale is in effect, I/O functions also handle multibyte strings. Multibyte strings can be converted to and from wide strings using the std::codecvt member functions, std::wstring_convert, or the following locale-dependent conversion functions:
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    [Bearbeiten]Multibyte / wide character Umbauten

    definiert in Header <cstdlib>
    gibt die Anzahl der Bytes in den nächsten Multibyte-Zeichens
    Original:
    returns the number of bytes in the next multibyte character
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt die nächsten Multibyte Zeichen-Zeichen
    Original:
    converts the next multibyte character to wide character
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    ein breites Charakter seiner Multibyte-Darstellung
    Original:
    converts a wide character to its multibyte representation
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt einen schmalen Multibyte Zeichenkette breite String
    Original:
    converts a narrow multibyte character string to wide string
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt eine breite Zeichenfolge Multibyte Zeichenkette einzugrenzen
    Original:
    converts a wide string to narrow multibyte character string
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    definiert in Header <cwchar>
    überprüft, ob die mbstate_t Objekt stellt ersten Schaltzustand
    Original:
    checks if the mbstate_t object represents initial shift state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    weitet sich ein Single-Byte engen Charakter-Zeichen, wenn möglich
    Original:
    widens a single-byte narrow character to wide character, if possible
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    verengt eine breite Charakter zu einem Single-Byte engen Charakter, wenn möglich
    Original:
    narrows a wide character to a single-byte narrow character, if possible
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    gibt die Anzahl der Bytes in den nächsten Multibyte-Zeichen, gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    returns the number of bytes in the next multibyte character, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt die nächsten Multibyte Zeichen-Zeichen, gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts the next multibyte character to wide character, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt eine breite Charakter seiner Multibyte-Darstellung, gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts a wide character to its multibyte representation, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt einen schmalen Multibyte Zeichenkette breite Zeichenfolge mit dem angegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts a narrow multibyte character string to wide string, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    wandelt eine breite Zeichenfolge in schmale Multibyte Zeichenkette gegebenen Zustand
    Original:
    converts a wide string to narrow multibyte character string, given state
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    definiert in Header <cuchar>
    (C++11)
    Erzeugen des nächsten 16-Bit-Zeichen aus einer schmalen Multibyte-String
    Original:
    generate the next 16-bit wide character from a narrow multibyte string
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    (C++11)
    konvertiert einen 16-Bit breiten Zeichen Multibyte-String einzugrenzen
    Original:
    convert a 16-bit wide character to narrow multibyte string
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    (C++11)
    erzeugen die nächsten 32-Bit-Zeichen aus einem engen Multibyte-String
    Original:
    generate the next 32-bit wide character from a narrow multibyte string
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    (Funktion)[edit]
    (C++11)
    konvertiert einen 32-Bit breiten Zeichen Multibyte-String einzugrenzen
    Original:
    convert a 32-bit wide character to narrow multibyte string
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    (Funktion)[edit]

    [Bearbeiten]Types

    definiert in Header <cwchar>
    Konvertierungsstatus notwendigen Informationen, um Multibyte-Zeichenketten zu durchlaufen
    Original:
    conversion state information necessary to iterate multibyte character strings
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    (Klasse)[edit]

    [Bearbeiten]Makros

    definiert in Header <climits>
    MB_LEN_MAX
    maximale Anzahl von Bytes in einer Multibyte-Zeichens
    Original:
    maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character
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    (Makro konstant)[edit]
    definiert in Header <cstdlib>
    MB_CUR_MAX
    maximale Anzahl von Bytes in einer Multibyte-Zeichen in der aktuellen C locale
    (Makro-Variablen)
    Original:
    maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character in the current C locale
    (Makro-Variablen)
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    [edit]
    definiert in Header <cuchar>
    __STDC_UTF_16__
    zeigt an, dass UTF-16 Kodierung mbrtoc16 und c16rtomb verwendet wird
    Original:
    indicates that UTF-16 encoding is used by mbrtoc16 and c16rtomb
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    (Makro konstant)
    __STDC_UTF_32__
    zeigt an, dass UTF-32 Kodierung mbrtoc32 und c32rtomb verwendet wird
    Original:
    indicates that UTF-32 encoding is used by mbrtoc32 and c32rtomb
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    (Makro konstant)
    Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte&oldid=27918“
    close