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Concepts

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C + + Konzepte
Basic
Original:
Basic
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Library-Wide
Original:
Library-Wide
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Container
Original:
Container
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Container-Elemente
Original:
Container Elements
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Iterator
Original:
Iterator
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Zufallszahlen
Original:
Random Numbers
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Concurrency
Original:
Concurrency
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Mutex(C++11)
TimedMutex(C++11)
Andere
Original:
Other
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Ein Konzept ist ein Begriff, der eine benannte Menge von Anforderungen für einen Typ beschreibt. Konzepte sind ein bequemer Weg, um sowohl anzugeben, welche Eigenschaften von einem Typ zu erwarten sind, als auch welche Eigenschaften ein Typ hat.
Original:
A concept is a term that describes a named set of requirements for a type. Concepts are a more convenient way to specify both what properties are expected from a type, and what properties a type has.
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Es gab a proposal eine formale Spezifikation von Konzepten in C++11, mit der Zielsetzung, dass der Compiler die Art der Anforderungen vor der Instanziierung prüfen kann und somit sinnvollere Fehlermeldungen produzieren kann, falls ein Typ die Anforderungen des Templates nicht erfüllt. Dieser Vorschlag wurde später aus verschiedenen Gründen wieder fallen gelassen. Allerdings gibt es inoffizielle Pläne, in einer zukünftigen Version von C++ Konzepte wieder hinzuzufügen.
Original:
There was a proposal to include a formal specification of concepts into C++11 so that the compiler could check the type requirements before template instantiation and in turn could produce much more sensible error messages in case a type did not fulfill the template requirements. This proposal was later dropped for various reasons. However, there are unofficial plans to add concepts to a future revision of the C++ language.
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Die hier aufgeführten Konzepte haben wenig gemein mit dem oben genannten Vorschlag. Sie beziehen sich eher auf informelle Anforderungen, die in C++03 und C++11 verwendet werden, um das Verhalten und die erwarteten Eigenschaften verschiedener Typen zu definieren.
Original:
Here concepts have little in common with the abovementioned proposal. They refer to informal named requirements, used in C++03 and C++11 to define behavior and expected properties for various types.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Basic
Original:
Basic
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gibt an, dass Typ hat Standardkonstruktor
Original:
specifies that type has default constructor
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(Konzept)
gibt an, dass Typ hat move Konstruktor
Original:
specifies that type has move constructor
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(Konzept)
gibt an, dass Typ hat Copy-Konstruktor
Original:
specifies that type has copy constructor
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(Konzept)
gibt an, dass move Zuweisungsoperator hat
Original:
specifies that type has move assignment operator
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(Konzept)
gibt an, dass Typ hat Zuweisungsoperator
Original:
specifies that type has copy assignment operator
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(Konzept)
Typ hat einen Destruktor, die alle Speicher gelöscht werden
Original:
type has a destructor that clears all memory
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(Konzept)

Layout
Original:
Layout
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Note, that the standard doesn't define named requirements or concepts with names specified in this subcategory.
These are type categories defined by the core language. They are included here as concepts only for consistency.
Klasse mit trivialen Kopie, Zuweisung und Destruktor
Original:
class with trivial copy, assignment and destructor
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(Konzept)
Klasse mit triviale Konstruktoren, Zuweisung und Destruktor
Original:
class with trivial constructors, assignment and destructor
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(Konzept)
nicht-virtuellen-Klasse, die nur anderen Standardlayout Mitgliedern, die alle mit der gleichen Zutrittskontrolle
Original:
non-virtual class containing only other StandardLayout members, all with the same access control
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(Konzept)
POD (Plain Old Data) Struktur mit C struct
Original:
POD (Plain Old Data) structure, compatible with C struct
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(Konzept)

Library-breit
Original:
Library-wide
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hat eine Arbeitsbreite operator==, die eine Äquivalenzrelation ist
Original:
has a working operator== that is an equivalence relation
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(Konzept)
operator< ist eine strenge schwache Ordnungsrelation
Original:
operator< is a strict weak ordering relation
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(Konzept)
(C++11)
kann mit einem uneingeschränkten Nichtmitgliedstaaten Funktionsaufruf swap() getauscht werden
Original:
can be swapped with an unqualified non-member function call swap()
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(Konzept)
ein Iterator, dass dereferences einer Swappable Typ
Original:
an Iterator that dereferences to a Swappable type
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(Konzept)
Zeiger-wie Typ unterstützen einen Nullwert
Original:
pointer-like type supporting a null value
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(Konzept)
(C++11)

(Konzept)
Klasse Typ, der Allokation Informationen enthält
Original:
class type that contains allocation information
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(Konzept)
ein Funktions-Objekt, die mit bestimmten Argumenten aufgerufen werden kann und Rückgabewert konvertierbar bestimmten Typs
Original:
a function object that can be called with specific arguments and has return value convertible to specific type
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(Konzept)
a Callable, die einen Wert konvertierbar bool für ein Argument ohne es zu ändern zurückgibt
Original:
a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for one argument without modifying it
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(Konzept)
a Callable, die einen Wert konvertierbar bool für zwei Argumente ohne sie zu ändern zurückgibt
Original:
a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for two arguments without modifying them
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(Konzept)

Container
Original:
Container
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Datenstruktur, die den Element Zugriff mit Iteratoren ermöglichen
Original:
data structure that allows element access using iterators
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(Konzept)
Container mit bidirektionalen Iteratoren
Original:
container using bidirectional iterators
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(Konzept)
Behälter mit einem Zuordner
Original:
container using an allocator
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(Konzept)
Behälter mit linear gespeicherten Elementen
Original:
container with elements stored linearly
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(Konzept)
Container, der die Elemente anhand eines Schlüssels speichert
Original:
container that stores elements by associating them to keys
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(Konzept)
Behälter, dass Elemente in Eimern durch ihre Beteiligung an den Schlüssel gespeichert speichert
Original:
container that stores elements stored in buckets by associating them to keys
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(Konzept)
Container-Element
Original:
Container element
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Element kann copy-gebaut initialisierten Speicher
Original:
element can be copy-constructed in uninitialized storage
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(Konzept)
Element kann in initialisierten Speicher zu verschieben-gebaut werden
Original:
element can be move-constructed in uninitialized storage
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(Konzept)
Element kann in initialisierten Speicher ausgebildet sein
Original:
element can be constructed in uninitialized storage
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(Konzept)

Iterator
Original:
Iterator
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allgemeine Konzept für den Zugriff auf Daten innerhalb einiger Datenstruktur
Original:
general concept to access data within some data structure
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(Konzept)
Iterator, mit der Daten gelesen werden können
Original:
iterator that can be used to read data
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(Konzept)
Iterator, verwendet, um Daten schreiben kann
Original:
iterator that can be used to write data
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(Konzept)
Iterator zum Lesen Daten mehrfach werden kann
Original:
iterator that can be used to read data multiple times
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(Konzept)
Iterator, sowohl erhöht und verringert werden
Original:
iterator that can be both incremented and decremented
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(Konzept)
Iterator, in konstanter Zeit vorgeschoben werden kann
Original:
iterator that can be advanced in constant time
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(Konzept)

Stream I / O-Funktionen
Original:
Stream I/O functions
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ein Strom-Eingang Funktion, die nicht zu überspringen gilt Leerzeichen und zählt die verarbeiteten Zeichen
Original:
a stream input function that doesn't skip whitespace and counts the processed characters
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(Konzept)
ein Strom-Eingang Funktion, überspringt führende Leerzeichen
Original:
a stream input function that skips leading whitespace
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(Konzept)
eine grundlegende Stream-Ausgabe-Funktion
Original:
a basic stream output function
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(Konzept)
a Stream-Ausgabe-Funktion, die failbit setzt auf bereits vorhandene Fehler und gibt einen Verweis auf den Strom
Original:
a stream output function that sets failbit on preexisting errors and returns a reference to the stream
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(Konzept)

Random Number Generation
Original:
Random Number Generation
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verbraucht eine Folge von ganzen Zahlen und erzeugt eine Folge von 32-Bit-Werte ohne Vorzeichen
Original:
consumes a sequence of integers and produces a sequence of 32-bit unsigned values
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(Konzept)
kehrt gleichmäßig verteilt zufällige Ganzzahlen ohne Vorzeichen
Original:
returns uniformly distributed random unsigned integers
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(Konzept)
eine deterministische UniformRandomNumberGenerator, durch den Samen definiert
Original:
a deterministic UniformRandomNumberGenerator, defined by the seed
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(Konzept)
ein RandomNumberEngine, die die Ausgabe eines anderen RandomNumberEngine verwandelt
Original:
a RandomNumberEngine that transforms the output of another RandomNumberEngine
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(Konzept)
zurückgibt Zufallszahlen gemäß einer gegebenen mathematischen Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichtefunktion
Original:
returns random numbers distributed according to a given mathematical probability density function
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(Konzept)

Concurrency
Original:
Concurrency
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bietet exklusive Eigentum Semantik zur Ausführung Mittel (dh Threads)
Original:
provides exclusive ownership semantics for execution agents (i.e. threads)
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(Konzept)
(C++11)
fügt versuchten zu sperren Akquisition BasicLockable
Original:
adds attempted lock acquisition to BasicLockable
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(Konzept)
fügt zeitlich Schloss Akquisition Lockable
Original:
adds timed lock acquisition to Lockable
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(Konzept)
(C++11)
a Lockable, die gegen Daten Rassen und sequenziell konsistenten Synchronisierung schützt
Original:
a Lockable that protects against data races and sequentially consistent synchronization
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(Konzept)
a TimedLockable, die gegen Daten Rassen und sequenziell konsistenten Synchronisierung schützt
Original:
a TimedLockable that protects against data races and sequentially consistent synchronization
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(Konzept)

Andere
Original:
Other
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beschreibt eine Eigenschaft eines Typs
Original:
describes a property of a type
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(Konzept)
beschreibt eine Beziehung zwischen zwei Typen
Original:
describes a relationship between two types
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(Konzept)
modifiziert eine Eigenschaft eines Typs
Original:
modifies a property of a type
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(Konzept)
(C++11)
Aggregate eine Dauer, einen Zeitpunkt, und eine Funktion, um den momentanen Zeitpunkt erhalten
Original:
aggregates a duration, a time point, and a function to get the current time point
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(Konzept)
a Clock, die nicht werfen keine Ausnahmen
Original:
a Clock that doesn't throw exceptions
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(Konzept)
definiert Typen und Funktionen für ein Zeichen geben
Original:
defines types and functions for a character type
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(Konzept)
stellt eine Position in einem Strom
Original:
represents a position in a stream
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(Konzept)
stellt eine in einem Strom ausgeglichen
Original:
represents an offset in a stream
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(Konzept)
bitset, integer oder Enumeration
Original:
bitset, integer, or enumeration
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(Konzept)


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