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    std::getline

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    C++
     
    Strings Bibliothek
    Null-terminierte Strings
    Original:
    Null-terminated strings
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    Byte-Strings
    Multibyte-Strings
    Wide Strings
    Classes
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    Classes
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    basic_string
    char_traits
     
    std::basic_string
    Member-Funktionen
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    Member functions
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    basic_string::basic_string
    basic_string::operator=
    basic_string::assign
    basic_string::get_allocator
    Elementzugriff zerstört
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    Element access
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    basic_string::at
    basic_string::operator[]
    basic_string::front(C++11)
    basic_string::back(C++11)
    basic_string::data
    basic_string::c_str
    Iteratoren
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    Iterators
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    basic_string::begin
    basic_string::cbegin
    (C++11)
    basic_string::end
    basic_string::cend
    (C++11)
    basic_string::rbegin
    basic_string::crbegin
    (C++11)
    basic_string::rend
    basic_string::crend
    (C++11)
    Kapazität
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    Capacity
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    basic_string::empty
    basic_string::size
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    basic_string::max_size
    basic_string::reserve
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    basic_string::shrink_to_fit(C++11)
    Operations
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    Operations
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    basic_string::clear
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    basic_string::append
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    Suchen
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    Search
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    basic_string::find
    basic_string::rfind
    basic_string::find_first_of
    basic_string::find_first_not_of
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    Konstanten
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    Constants
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    basic_string::npos
    Non-Member-Funktionen
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    Non-member functions
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    operator+
    operator==
    operator!=
    operator<
    operator>
    operator<=
    operator>=
    swap(std::basic_string)
    operator<<
    operator>>
    getline
    stoi
    stol
    stoll    		(C++11)
    (C++11)
    (C++11)
    stoul
    stoull    		(C++11)
    (C++11)
    stof
    stod
    stold    		(C++11)
    (C++11)
    (C++11)
    to_string(C++11)
    to_wstring(C++11)
    Helper-Klassen
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    Helper classes
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    hash<std::string>
    hash<std::wstring>
    hash<std::u32string>
    hash<std::u16string>    		(C++11)
     
    definiert in Header <string>
    template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator >

    std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& input,
                                               std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str,

                                               CharT delim );
    		 (1)
    template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator >

    std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&& input,
                                               std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str,

                                               CharT delim );
    		 (1) (seit C++11)
    template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator >

    std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& input,

                                               std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str );
    		 (2)
    template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator >

    std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& getline(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&& input,

                                               std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>& str );
    		 (2) (seit C++11)
    getline liest Zeichen aus einem Eingabestrom und legt sie in einen String:
    Original:
    getline reads characters from an input stream and places them into a string:
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    1)
    Verhält sich wie UnformattedInputFunction, außer dass input.gcount() wird nicht beeinflusst. Nach dem Bau und Prüfung der Schildwache Objekt, führt die folgenden:
    Original:
    Behaves as UnformattedInputFunction, except that input.gcount() is not affected. After constructing and checking the sentry object, performs the following:
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    1)
    Ruft str.erase()
    Original:
    Calls str.erase()
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    2)
    Extrahiert Zeichen aus input und fügt sie str, bis eines der folgenden Ereignisse eintritt (markiert in der aufgeführten Reihenfolge)
    Original:
    Extracts characters from input and appends them to str until one of the following occurs (checked in the order listed)
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    a)
    End-of-File-Bedingung auf input, in diesem Fall getline Sets eofbit und kehrt .
    Original:
    end-of-file condition on input, in which case, getline sets eofbit and returns.
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    b)
    der nächste verfügbare Eingabezeichen ist delim, wie durch Traits::eq(c, delim), in welchem ​​Fall das Trennzeichen aus input extrahiert getestet wird, ist aber nicht darauf str angehängt .
    Original:
    the next available input character is delim, as tested by Traits::eq(c, delim), in which case the delimiter character is extracted from input, but is not appended to str.
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    c)
    str.max_size() Zeichen gespeichert wurden, in diesem Fall getline Sets failbit und kehrt .
    Original:
    str.max_size() characters have been stored, in which case getline sets failbit and returns.
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    3)
    Wenn keine Zeichen wurden aus irgendeinem Grund (nicht einmal die verworfen Trennzeichen), getline Sets failbit und kehrt extrahiert .
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted for whatever reason (not even the discarded delimiter), getline sets failbit and returns.
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    2)
    Gleiche wie getline(input, str, input.widen(’\n’)), das heißt, das standardmäßige Begrenzungszeichen ist die Endlinie Charakter .
    Original:
    Same as getline(input, str, input.widen(’\n’)), that is, the default delimiter is the endline character.
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    [Bearbeiten]Parameter

    input -
    der Strom, Daten von zu erhalten
    Original:
    the stream to get data from
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    str -
    die Zeichenkette zu setzen die Daten in
    Original:
    the string to put the data into
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    delim -
    das Trennzeichen
    Original:
    the delimiter character
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    [Bearbeiten]Rückgabewert

    input

    [Bearbeiten]Beispiel

    Der folgende Code fragt den Benutzer nach ihren Namen, dann grüßt sie mit diesem Namen .
    Original:
    The following code asks the user for their name, then greets them using that name.
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    #include <string>#include <iostream>   int main(){std::string name;std::cout<<"What is your name? "; std::getline(std::cin, name);std::cout<<"Hello "<< name <<", nice to meet you.";}

    Possible output: 

    What is your name? John Q. Public Hello John Q. Public, nice to meet you.
    Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/basic_string/getline&oldid=31660“
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