Storage duration specifiers

 

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• auto - automatische Lagerdauer. (veraltet)

  Original:

  auto - automatic storage duration. (veraltet)

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• register - automatische Lagerdauer. Auch Hinweise für den Compiler, um die Variable in der Prozessor-Register platzieren. (veraltet)

  Original:

  register - automatic storage duration. Also hints to the compiler to place the variable in the processor's register. (veraltet)

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• static - statische Lagerdauer und intern Verknüpfung

  Original:

  static - static storage duration and internal linkage

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• extern - statische Lagerdauer und außen Verknüpfung

  Original:

  extern - static storage duration and external linkage

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• thread_local - Gewinde Lagerdauer. (seit C++11)

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  thread_local - thread storage duration. (seit C++11)

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Erklärung

Lagerdauer

Alle Variablen in einem Programm eine der folgenden Speicher-Laufzeiten:

Original:

All variables in a program have one of the following storage durations:

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• ' 'Automatische Lagerdauer. Die Variable wird zu Beginn des einschließenden Codeblock reserviert und freigegeben am Ende. Alle nicht-globalen Variablen haben dieses Lagerdauer, mit Ausnahme deklariert static, extern oder thread_local .

  Original:

  automatic storage duration. The variable is allocated at the beginning of the enclosing code block and deallocated on end. All non-global variables have this storage duration, except those declared static, extern or thread_local.

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• ' 'Static Lagerdauer. Die Variable zugeordnet wird, wenn das Programm beginnt und freigegeben, wenn das Programm beendet. Nur eine Instanz der Variable existiert. Alle globalen Variablen haben diese Lagerdauer, plus diejenigen, erklärte mit static oder extern .

  Original:

  static storage duration. The variable is allocated when the program begins and deallocated when the program ends. Only one instance of the variable exists. All global variables have this storage duration, plus those declared with static or extern.

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• ' 'Thread Lagerdauer (seit C++11). Die Variable zugeordnet wird, wenn der Faden beginnt und freigegeben, wenn der Thread beendet. Jeder Thread hat eine eigene Instanz der Variable. Nur Variablen deklariert thread_local haben diese Lagerdauer. thread_local kann nur für globale Variablen deklariert werden, plus die deklarierte static oder extern .

  Original:

  thread storage duration (seit C++11). The variable is allocated when the thread begins and deallocated when the thread ends. Each thread has its own instance of the variable. Only variables declared thread_local have this storage duration. thread_local can only be declared for global variables, plus those declared with static or extern.

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• ' 'Dynamic Lagerdauer. Die Variable wird reserviert und freigegeben pro Anforderung mithilfe dynamische Speicherverwaltung Funktionen .

  Original:

  dynamic storage duration. The variable is allocated and deallocated per request by using dynamische Speicherverwaltung functions.

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Linkage

Bindung bezieht sich auf die Fähigkeit einer Variable oder Funktion in anderen Bereichen bezeichnet. Wenn eine Variable oder Funktion mit dem gleichen Bezeichner in mehreren Bereichen deklariert wird, aber nicht, um aus allen von ihnen bezeichnet werden, werden dann mehrere Instanzen des variablen erzeugt. Die folgenden Verbindungen werden erkannt:

Original:

Linkage refers to the ability of a variable or function to be referred to in other scopes. If a variable or function with the same identifier is declared in several scopes, but cannot be referred to from all of them, then several instances of the variable are generated. The following linkages are recognized:

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• ' 'Keine Verknüpfung. Die Variable kann nur vom Umfang bezeichnet ist es in. Alle Variablen mit automatischer, Faden und dynamischen Speichermodul Dauern haben diese Bindung .

  Original:

  no linkage. The variable can be referred to only from the scope it is in. All variables with automatic, thread and dynamic storage durations have this linkage.

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• ' 'Interne Bindung. Die Variable kann von allen Bereiche in der aktuellen Übersetzungseinheit bezeichnet werden. Alle Variablen mit statischen Lagerdauer, die entweder deklariert werden static oder const aber nicht extern haben diese Verbindung .

  Original:

  internal linkage. The variable can be referred to from all scopes in the current translation unit. All variables with static storage duration which are either declared static, or const but not extern, have this linkage.

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• ' 'Externe Bindung. Die Variable kann aus den Bereichen in den anderen Übersetzungseinheiten bezeichnet werden. Alle Variablen mit statischen Lagerdauer haben diese Verknüpfung, mit Ausnahme derjenigen, erklärte static oder const aber nicht extern .

  Original:

  external linkage. The variable can be referred to from the scopes in the other translation units. All variables with static storage duration have this linkage, except those declared static, or const but not extern.

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Keywords

auto, register, static, extern, thread_local