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    std::lexicographical_compare

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    C++
     
    Algorithm Bibliothek
    Funktionen
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    Functions
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    Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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    Non-modifying sequence operations
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    Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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    Modifying sequence operations
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    Partitionierungsoperationen
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    Partitioning operations
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    Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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    Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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    Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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    Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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    Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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    Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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    Heap-Operationen
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    Heap operations
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    Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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    Minimum/maximum operations
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    Numeric operations
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    C library
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    definiert in Header <algorithm>
    template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2 >

    bool lexicographical_compare( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,

                                  InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2 );
    		 (1)
    template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class Compare >

    bool lexicographical_compare( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                                  InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2,

                                  Compare comp );
    		 (2)
    Prüft, ob der erste Bereich [first1, last1) lexikographisch weniger als der zweite Bereich [first2, last2). Die erste Version verwendet operator< um die Elemente zu vergleichen, verwendet die zweite Version des gegebenen Vergleichsfunktion comp .
    Original:
    Checks if the first range [first1, last1) is lexicographically less than the second range [first2, last2). The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.
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    Lexikographischen Vergleich ist ein Betrieb mit den folgenden Eigenschaften:
    Original:
    Lexicographical comparison is a operation with the following properties:
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    • Zwei Bereiche sind elementweise verglichen .
      Original:
      Two ranges are compared element by element.
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    • Die erste Fehlanpassung Element definiert, welcher Bereich ist lexikographisch weniger oder mehr als der andere .
      Original:
      The first mismatching element defines which range is lexicographically less or greater than the other.
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    • Wenn ein Bereich ist ein Präfix eines anderen, ist die kürzere Reichweite lexikographisch weniger als der andere .
      Original:
      If one range is a prefix of another, the shorter range is lexicographically less than the other.
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    • Wenn zwei Bereiche äquivalente Elemente aufweisen und die gleiche Länge, so sind die Bereiche liegen lexikographisch' gleich .
      Original:
      If two ranges have equivalent elements and are of the same length, then the ranges are lexicographically equal.
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    • Ein leerer Bereich ist lexikographisch weniger als jeder nicht-leeren Bereich .
      Original:
      An empty range is lexicographically less than any non-empty range.
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    • Zwei leere Bereiche sind lexikographisch gleich .
      Original:
      Two empty ranges are lexicographically equal.
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    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    [Bearbeiten]Parameter

    first1, last1 -
    die erste Reihe von Elementen zu prüfen
    Original:
    the first range of elements to examine
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    first2, last2 -
    der zweite Bereich von Elementen zu prüfen
    Original:
    the second range of elements to examine
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    comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

    The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

     bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

    The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
    The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that objects of types InputIt1 and InputIt2 can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type1 and Type2 respectively. ​

    Type requirements
    -
    InputIt1, InputIt2 must meet the requirements of InputIterator.

    [Bearbeiten]Rückgabewert

    true wenn der erste Bereich ist lexikographisch' weniger als der zweite .
    Original:
    true if the first range is lexicographically less than the second.
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    [Bearbeiten]Komplexität

    Höchstens 2·min(N1, N2) Anwendungen des Vergleichs-Operation, wobei N1 =std::distance(first1, last1) und N2 =std::distance(first2, last2) .
    Original:
    At most 2·min(N1, N2) applications of the comparison operation, where N1 =std::distance(first1, last1) and N2 =std::distance(first2, last2).
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    [Bearbeiten]Mögliche Implementierung

    First version 
    template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2>bool lexicographical_compare(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2){for(;(first1 != last1)&&(first2 != last2); first1++, first2++){if(*first1 <*first2)returntrue;if(*first2 <*first1)returnfalse;}return(first1 == last1)&&(first2 != last2);}
    Second version 
    template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class Compare>bool lexicographical_compare(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, Compare comp){for(;(first1 != last1)&&(first2 != last2); first1++, first2++){if(comp(*first1, *first2))returntrue;if(comp(*first2, *first1))returnfalse;}return(first1 == last1)&&(first2 != last2);}

    [Bearbeiten]Beispiel

    #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <cstdlib>#include <ctime>   int main(){std::vector<char> v1 {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};std::vector<char> v2 {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};   std::srand(std::time(0));while(!std::lexicographical_compare(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end())){for(auto c : v1)std::cout<< c <<' ';std::cout<<">= ";for(auto c : v2)std::cout<< c <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';   std::random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());std::random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());}   for(auto c : v1)std::cout<< c <<' ';std::cout<<"< ";for(auto c : v2)std::cout<< c <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}

    Possible output: 

    a b c d >= a b c d d a b c >= c b d a b d a c >= a d c b a c d b < c d a b
    Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/lexicographical_compare&oldid=25448“
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