std::begin(std::valarray)
template<class T > /* see below */ begin( valarray<T>& v ); | (1) | (since C++11) |
template<class T > /* see below */ begin(const valarray<T>& v ); | (2) | (since C++11) |
The overload of std::begin for valarray
returns an iterator of unspecified type referring to the first element in the numeric array.
- meet the requirements of mutableLegacyRandomAccessIterator,
| (since C++20) |
- have a member type
value_type
, which isT
, and - have a member type
reference
, which isT&
.
- meet the requirements of constantLegacyRandomAccessIterator,
| (since C++20) |
- have a member type
value_type
, which isT
, and - have a member type
reference
, which isconst T&
.
The iterator returned from this function is invalidated when the member function resize()
is called on v or when the lifetime of v ends, whichever comes first.
Contents |
[edit]Parameters
v | - | a numeric array |
[edit]Return value
Iterator to the first value in the numeric array.
[edit]Exceptions
May throw implementation-defined exceptions.
[edit]Notes
Unlike other functions that take std::valarray
arguments, begin()
cannot accept the replacement types (such as the types produced by expression templates) that may be returned from expressions involving valarrays: std::begin(v1 + v2) is not portable, std::begin(std::valarray<T>(v1 + v2)) has to be used instead.
The intent of this function is to allow range for loops to work with valarrays, not to provide container semantics.
[edit]Example
#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <valarray> void show(conststd::valarray<int>& v){std::for_each(std::begin(v), std::end(v), [](int c){std::cout<< c <<' ';});std::cout<<'\n';}; int main(){conststd::valarray<int> x{47, 70, 37, 52, 90, 23, 17, 33, 22, 16, 21, 4};conststd::valarray<int> y{25, 31, 71, 56, 21, 21, 15, 34, 21, 27, 12, 6}; show(x); show(y); conststd::valarray<int> z{x + y}; for(char c : z)std::cout<< c;}
Output:
47 70 37 52 90 23 17 33 22 16 21 4 25 31 71 56 21 21 15 34 21 27 12 6 Hello, C++!
[edit]Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 2058 | C++11 | 1. begin() was required to support replacement types2. it was unspecified when the returned iterators will be invalidated | 1. not required 2. specified |
[edit]See also
(C++11) | specializes std::end (function template) |