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Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024
| State legislative term limits analysis | |
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Of the 85 state legislative chambers that held elections in 2024, 22 of them—12 senate chambers and 10 house chambers—included incumbents who were unable to run for re-election due to term limits.[1] In those 22 chambers, term limits affected 1,284 seats up for election.[1]
There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 31 legislative chambers across 16 states, state legislators are subject to term limits. In the United States, there are 1,973 state senate seats and 5,413 state house seats. Of the 1,973 senate seats, 609 seats (30.9%) are subject to term limits. Of the 5,413 house seats, 1,460 seats (27.0%) are subject to term limits. Of the total 7,386 state legislative seats, 2,069 (28.0%) are limited.
Term-limited legislators by state
The map below shows the 16 states that use term limits for state legislators. All 16 states held elections in 2024 except Louisiana.[1] Louisiana holds state legislative elections every four years in odd-numbered years. Click on a state below to see the total number of term-limited state legislators in 2024 as well as a breakdown of the totals for each legislative chamber.
States where term limits had the greatest impact
- The Nebraska State Senate had the highest percentage of state senators term-limited in 2024. Of the 25 seats up for election, 13 Nebraska senators, or 52% of the chamber, were term-limited in 2024.
- Montana's House had the highest percentage of term-limited state representatives in 2024. 17 of the 100 seats up for election in 2024 (17%) had term-limited incumbents. The second-highest number of term-limited representatives was in Missouri. The Missouri House of Representatives had 22 state representatives term-limited out of the 163 seats up for election in 2024, or 13.5% of the chamber.
States where term limits had the least impact
- Arkansas' Senate had the lowest percentage of term-limited state senators in 2024. None of the 18 senate seats up for election in 2024 (0%) had term-limited incumbents.
- The Arkansas House of Representatives, Michigan House of Representatives, and Nevada State Assembly were tied with the lowest impact by term limits in the 2024 elections. None of the states had representatives impacted by term limits in 2024. The second-lowest number of term-limited representatives was in Oklahoma. The Oklahoma House of Representatives had four state representatives term-limited out of the 101 seats up for election in 2024, or 4% of the chamber.
Democratic and Republican term-limited incumbents
Term limits can often affect the competitiveness of a state legislative election because term limits create open seats. Open seats are believed to be more electorally competitive than seats in which an incumbent is running for re-election because incumbents tend to win re-election. A 2015 study by Ballotpedia found that in state legislative elections between 1972 and 2014, the incumbency win rate never fell below 90 percent, except for 1974 when 88 percent of incumbents won re-election.
166 state legislators associated with either the Democratic or Republican parties—66 Democratic and 100 Republican—were term-limited in 2024. Thirteen independent incumbents were also term-limited.
Senate
In total, 77 state senators—27 Democrats, 37 Republicans, and 13 nonpartisan—were term-limited in 2024. Going into the November elections, Democrats had majorities in four of the 13 term-limited state senates. Republicans had majorities in eight of the 13 state senates. Nebraska's state Senate is term-limited and officially nonpartisan.
Three state senates—California, Colorado, and Maine—had more term-limited Democrats than Republicans. Six state senates—Florida, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, Oklahoma, and South Dakota—had more term-limited Republicans than Democrats. Two states—Arizona and Nevada—had the same number of term-limited Republicans and Democrats while Arkansas did not have any term-limited senators.
| 2024 term-limited state senate elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Majority party |  Democraticterm-limited |  Republicanterm-limited |  Nonpartisanterm-limited | Seats up in 2024 | % of seats |
| Arizona | Republican | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 6.7% |
| Arkansas | Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0.0% |
| California | Democratic | 7 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 45.0% |
| Colorado | Democratic | 5 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 38.9% |
| Florida | Republican | 3 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 40.0% |
| Maine | Democratic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 11.4% |
| Missouri | Republican | 2 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 35.3% |
| Montana | Republican | 2 | 7 | 0 | 25 | 36.0% |
| Nebraska | Nonpartisan[3] | 0 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 52.0% |
| Nevada | Democratic | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 20.0% |
| Ohio | Republican | 1 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 31.3% |
| Oklahoma | Republican | 1 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 16.7% |
| South Dakota | Republican | 1 | 7 | 0 | 35 | 22.9% |
| Total | 27 | 37 | 13 | 293 | 26.3% | |
House
In total, 102 state representatives—39 Democrats and 63 Republicans—were term-limited in 2024. Going into the November elections, Democrats had majorities in four of the 13 term-limited state houses. Republicans had majorities in nine of the 13 state house of representatives.[4]
Four state houses—California, Colorado, Maine and Missouri had more term-limited Democrats than Republicans. Six state houses—Arizona, Florida, Montana, Ohio, Oklahoma, and South Dakota—had more term-limited Republicans than Democrats. Three states—Arkansas, Michigan, and Nevada—did not have any term limited representatives.
| 2024 term-limited state house elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Majority party | Democratic term-limited | Republican term-limited | Nonpartisan term-limited | Seats up in 2024 | % of seats |
| Arizona | Republican | 0 | 4 | 0 | 60 | 6.7% |
| Arkansas | Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0.0% |
| California | Republican | 6 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 10.0% |
| Colorado | Democratic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 7.7% |
| Florida | Democratic | 2 | 13 | 0 | 120 | 12.5% |
| Maine | Republican | 8 | 3 | 0 | 151 | 7.3% |
| Michigan | Democratic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 0.0% |
| Missouri | Republican | 12 | 10 | 0 | 163 | 13.5% |
| Montana | Republican | 6 | 11 | 0 | 100 | 17.0% |
| Nevada | Democratic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0.0% |
| Ohio | Republican | 0 | 9 | 0 | 99 | 9.1% |
| Oklahoma | Republican | 0 | 4 | 0 | 101 | 4.0% |
| South Dakota | Republican | 1 | 6 | 0 | 70 | 10.0% |
| Total | 39 | 63 | 0 | 1261 | 8.1% | |
State senators
There were 42 state senates that held general elections in 2024. In 13 of these states, state senators were term-limited. Louisiana and Michigan were the only states with state senate term limits that did not have a general election in 2024. The Arkansas State Senate was up for election in 2024 and has term limits, but no senators were impacted by term limits in 2024.
77 state senators were term-limited. This represented 26% of the 293 seats up for election in the 13 term-limited state senates with elections on Nov. 5. This included:
- 27 incumbent Democratic state senators
- 37 incumbent Republican state senators
- 13 nonpartisan state senators
Some of the 77 state senators listed below may have resigned before their term ended. These officials were still counted in the total number of term-limited state senators in 2024.
1. Juan Mendez (D), Arizona State Senate, District 8. |
State representatives
There were 43 state houses that held general elections in 2024. In 13 of these states, state representatives were term-limited. Louisiana did not hold state house elections in 2024 and Nebraska does not have a state house. The Arkansas House of Representatives, Michigan House of Representatives, and Nevada State Assembly were up for election in 2024 and have term limits, but no representatives were impacted by term limits in 2024.
102 state representatives were term-limited in 2024. This represented 8.1% of the 1,261 seats up for election in the 13 term-limited state houses with elections on Nov. 5.[4] This included:
- 39 incumbent Democratic state representatives
- 63 incumbent Republican state representatives
Some of the 102 state representatives listed below may have resigned before their term ended. These officials were still counted in the total number of term-limited state representatives in 2024.
1. David Cook (R), Arizona House of Representatives, District 7. |
Year-to-year comparisons
Overview
The table below shows term-limited state legislators by year from 2010 to 2024. Between those years, 2,125 state legislators were term-limited. Republicans had 294 more term-limited legislators than Democrats.
- Democratic legislators term-limited: 875
- Republican legislators term-limited: 1,169
- Nonpartisan legislators term-limited: 81
| Term-limited state legislators by year | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Dem. senators | Rep. senators | Nonpartisan sentators | Dem. representatives | Rep. representatives | Nonpartisan representatives | Total term-limited |
| 2024 | 27 | 37 | 13 | 39 | 63 | 0 | 179 |
| 2023 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 22 |
| 2022 | 28 | 47 | 11 | 58 | 108 | 0 | 252 |
| 2021 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2020 | 21 | 33 | 6 | 61 | 89 | 1 | 211 |
| 2019 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 47 |
| 2018 | 28 | 62 | 6 | 58 | 115 | 2 | 271 |
| 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2016 | 29 | 26 | 12 | 84 | 102 | 0 | 253 |
| 2015 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 21 |
| 2014 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 73 | 87 | 0 | 223 |
| 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2012 | 35 | 40 | 8 | 87 | 85 | 0 | 255 |
| 2011 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 16 |
| 2010 | 54 | 66 | 1 | 128 | 124 | 2 | 375 |
| Total | 258 | 357 | 74 | 617 | 812 | 7 | 2,125 |
2024
In 2024, 179 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. A total of 77 state senators were term-limited in 2024. A total of 102 state representatives were termed out in 2024.
Incumbents
The following table shows the number of term-limited state legislators in 2024 broken down by party and chamber.
| 2024 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| Republican | 37 | 63 | 100 |
| Independent/Nonpartisan | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| Total | 77 | 102 | 179 |
2023
In 2023, 22 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. A total of seven state senators were term-limited in 2023. A total of 15 state representatives were termed out in 2023. Louisiana was the only state holding elections for a term-limited legislature in 2023.
Incumbents
The following table shows the number of term-limited state legislators in 2023 broken down by party and chamber.
| 2023 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Republican | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| Total | 7 | 15 | 22 |
2022
In 2022, 252 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. A total of 86 state senators were term-limited in 2022. A total of 166 state representatives were termed out in 2022.
Incumbents
The following table shows the number of term-limited state legislators in 2022 broken down by party and chamber.
| 2022 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 28 | 58 | 86 |
| Republican | 47 | 108 | 155 |
| Independent/Nonpartisan | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Total | 86 | 166 | 252 |
2021
No states with term limits held elections in 2021.
2020
In 2020, 211 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. A total of 60 state senators were term-limited in 2020. A total of 151 state representatives were termed out in 2020.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2020 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2020 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 21 | 61 | 82 |
| Republican | 33 | 89 | 122 |
| Independent/Nonpartisan | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Total | 60 | 151 | 211 |
2019
In 2019, 47 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. Louisiana was the only state holding elections for a term-limited legislature in 2019.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2019 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2019 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| Republican | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 16 | 31 | 47 |
2018
In 2018, 271 state legislators were termed out in state senates and state houses combined. A total of 96 state senators were term-limited in 2018. A total of 175 state representatives were termed out in 2018.
As a result of term limits in the 2018 state legislative elections, more Republican legislators were ineligible to run than Democratic legislators.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2018 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2018 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 28 | 58 | 86 |
| Republican | 62 | 115 | 177 |
| Minor Party/ Nonpartisan | 6[5] | 2 | 8 |
| Total | 96 | 175 | 271 |
Chambers
The following table detailed the number of chambers where one party lost more incumbents due to term limits in 2018.
| 2018 chambers with the most losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Senates with most losses | Houses with most losses | Total |
| Democratic | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Republican | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| Equal D/R losses (or nonpartisan chamber) | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Total | 14 | 13 | 27 |
Post-election results
Thirty-five of the 271 term-limited seats (12.9%) changed partisan control in the 2018 elections. Democrats had a net gain of 15 seats and Republicans had a net loss of 13 seats. Ten seats switched from Democrat to Republican, 23 seats flipped from Republican to Democrat, and two seats changed from independent to Democrat.[6]
Nebraska senators are officially nonpartisan. Five Nebraska senators term-limited in 2018 were affiliated with the Republican Party, while the other was affiliated with the Democratic Party. The Nebraska senators were counted as major party incumbents in the post-election results.
| 2018 post-election results | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Pre-election | Post-election |
| Democratic | 87 | 102 |
| Republican | 182 | 169 |
| Minor Party/Nonpartisan | 2[7] | 0 |
| Post-election partisan change of term-limited seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Office | District | 2018 election winner | Party |
| Joseph Schiavoni | Democratic | Ohio State Senate | District 33 | Michael Rulli | Republican |
| Randy Bass | Democratic | Oklahoma State Senate | District 32 | John Montgomery | Republican |
| Billie Sutton | Democratic | South Dakota State Senate | District 21 | Rocky Blare | Republican |
| Anthony Cannella | Republican | California State Senate | District 12 | Anna Caballero | Democratic |
| Brian Langley | Republican | Maine State Senate | District 7 | Louis Luchini | Democratic |
| Michael Thibodeau | Republican | Maine State Senate | District 11 | Erin Herbig | Democratic |
| Dave Hildenbrand | Republican | Michigan State Senate | District 29 | Winnie Brinks | Democratic |
| James Marleau | Republican | Michigan State Senate | District 12 | Rosemary Bayer | Democratic |
| Patrick Colbeck | Republican | Michigan State Senate | District 7 | Dayna Polehanki | Democratic |
| Edward Buttrey | Republican | Montana State Senate | District 11 | Tom Jacobson | Democratic |
| Bob Krist | Republican | Nebraska State Senate | District 10 | Wendy DeBoer | Democratic |
| Kevin Bacon | Republican | Ohio State Senate | District 3 | Tina Maharath | Democratic |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Arizona House of Representatives | District 17 | Jennifer Pawlik | Democratic |
| Wayne Parry | Republican | Maine House of Representatives | District 10 | Henry Ingwersen | Democratic |
| Ralph Chapman | Independent | Maine House of Representatives | District 133 | Sarah Pebworth | Democratic |
| Heather Sirocki | Republican | Maine House of Representatives | District 28 | Christopher Caiazzo | Democratic |
| Denise Harlow | Independent | Maine House of Representatives | District 36 | Michael Brennan | Democratic |
| Deborah Sanderson | Republican | Maine House of Representatives | District 88 | Chloe Maxmin | Democratic |
| James Gillway | Republican | Maine House of Representatives | District 98 | Scott Cuddy | Democratic |
| Michael McCready | Republican | Michigan House of Representatives | District 40 | Mari Manoogian | Democratic |
| Martin Howrylak | Republican | Michigan House of Representatives | District 41 | Padma Kuppa | Democratic |
| Gary Cross | Republican | Missouri House of Representatives | District 35 | Keri Ingle | Democratic |
| Anne Gonzales | Republican | Ohio House of Representatives | District 19 | Mary Lightbody | Democratic |
| Mike Duffey | Republican | Ohio House of Representatives | District 21 | Beth Liston | Democratic |
| Kristina Daley Roegner | Republican | Ohio House of Representatives | District 37 | Casey Weinstein | Democratic |
| Marlene Anielski | Republican | Ohio House of Representatives | District 6 | Phil Robinson | Democratic |
| Weldon Watson | Republican | Oklahoma House of Representatives | District 79 | Melissa Provenzano | Democratic |
| Randy McDaniel | Republican | Oklahoma House of Representatives | District 83 | Chelsey Branham | Democratic |
| Scott Dianda | Democratic | Michigan House of Representatives | District 110 | Gregory Markkanen | Republican |
| Pat Conway | Democratic | Missouri House of Representatives | District 10 | Bill Falkner | Republican |
| Ben Harris | Democratic | Missouri House of Representatives | District 118 | Mike McGirl | Republican |
| Ed Cannaday | Democratic | Oklahoma House of Representatives | District 15 | Randy Randleman | Republican |
| Brian Renegar | Democratic | Oklahoma House of Representatives | District 17 | Jim Grego | Republican |
| Spencer Hawley | Democratic | South Dakota House of Representatives | District 7 | Doug Post | Republican |
| Chuck Hoskin | Democratic | Oklahoma House of Representatives | District 6 | Rusty Cornwell | Republican |
2017
No states with term limits held elections in 2017.
2016
In 2016, 253 state legislators were termed out in state senates and state houses combined. A total of 67 state senators were termed out in 2016. This represented 20.2 percent of the 331 total state senate seats up for election in the 13 term-limited state senates with elections in November 2016. A total of 186 state representatives were termed out. This represented 14.8 percent of the 1,261 total seats up for election in the 13 term-limited state houses with elections in November 2016.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2016 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2016 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 29 | 84 | 113 |
| Republican | 26 | 102 | 128 |
| Nonpartisan | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| Total | 67 | 186 | 253 |
Chambers
The following table detailed the number of chambers where one party lost more incumbents due to term limits in 2016.
| 2016 chambers with the most losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Senates with most losses | Houses with most losses | Total |
| Democratic | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Republican | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| Equal D/R losses (or nonpartisan chamber) | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Total | 13 | 13 | 26 |
2015
In 2015, 21 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. Louisiana was the only state holding elections for a term-limited legislature in 2015.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2015 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2015 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| Republican | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| Total | 7 | 14 | 21 |
2014
In 2014, a total of 223 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. This was 14 percent of the 1,592 state legislative seats up for election in the 14 term-limited states with 2014 elections, and 3.7 percent of the 6,047 state legislative seats that were up for election altogether in 2014, including the non-term-limited states.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2014 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2014 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 22 | 73 | 95 |
| Republican | 24 | 87 | 111 |
| Nonpartisan | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Total | 63 | 160 | 223 |
Chambers
The following table detailed the number of chambers where one party lost more incumbents due to term limits in 2014.
| 2014 chambers with the most losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Senates with most losses | Houses with most losses | Total |
| Democratic | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| Republican | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| Equal D/R losses (or nonpartisan chamber) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 13 | 13 | 26 |
2013
No states with term limits held elections in 2013.
2012
In 2012, 255 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. This was 14.3 percent of the 1,786 state legislative seats up for election in the 14 term-limited states with 2012 elections, and about 4 percent of the 6,015 state legislative seats that were up for election altogether in 2012, including the non-term-limited states.
In 2012, the last election cycle in which the same seats were up for election as 2016, Republicans had a marginal disadvantage in terms of the number incumbents lost to term limits as well as the number of chambers in which each party saw more members lost to term limits. However, Democrats lost one more state representative than Republicans did during this cycle.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2012 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2012 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 35 | 87 | 122 |
| Republican | 40 | 85 | 125 |
| Nonpartisan | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| Total | 83 | 172 | 255 |
Chambers
The following table detailed the number of chambers where one party lost more incumbents due to term limits in 2012.
| 2012 chambers with the most losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Senates with most losses | Houses with most losses | Total |
| Democratic | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| Republican | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Equal D/R losses (or nonpartisan chamber) | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 13 | 13 | 26 |
2011
In 2011, 16 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. Louisiana was the only state with term limits that held an election in 2011. The 16 state legislators termed-out in 2011 made up 10.4 percent of the total legislative seats up for election in Louisiana.
There were six state senators termed-out in 2011, making up 15.4 percent of the 39 state senate seats up for election in 2011. There were ten state representatives termed-out in 2011, making up 9.5 percent of the 105 state representative seats up for election in 2011.
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2011 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2011 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Republican | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Minor Party/ Nonpartisan | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 10 | 16 |
2010
In 2010, 375 state legislators were ineligible to run for office because of term limits. This was 23 percent of the 1,600 state legislative seats up for election in the 14 term-limited states with 2010 elections.
The Republican Party had more members impacted by term limits in the 2010 state legislative elections than the Democratic Party, both in terms of how many individual incumbent legislators the Republican Party lost (190, versus 182 for the Democratic Party) and in terms of how many state legislative chambers lost more Republicans (13, versus 10 for the Democratic Party).
Incumbents
The following table detailed the number of state legislators unable to run for re-election in 2010 due to term limits broken down by party and chamber.
| 2010 term-limited incumbents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # of termed senators | # of termed representatives | Total |
| Democratic | 54 | 128 | 182 |
| Republican | 66 | 124 | 190 |
| Nonpartisan | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 121 | 254 | 375 |
Chambers
The following table detailed the number of chambers where one party lost more incumbents due to term limits in 2010.
| 2010 chambers with the most losses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Senates with most losses | Houses with most losses | Total |
| Democratic | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| Republican | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| Equal D/R losses | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 13 | 13 | 26 |
See also
- State legislatures with term limits
- Election results, 2024: State legislatures
- Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
- State legislative elections, 2024
- Impact of term limits on state senate elections in 2024
- Impact of term limits on state representative elections in 2024
- Term limits on the ballot
- Term limits in the United States
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.01.11.2The Arkansas General Assembly, Michigan House of Representatives, and Nevada State Assembly were up for election in 2024 and have term limits, but no incumbents were term-limited in 2024. In the four chambers, a total of 270 seats were up for election in 2024. The Michigan State Senate did not hold a general election in 2024. In 2022, North Dakota voters approved term limits that went into effect on January 1, 2023. Legislators will not be termed-out until 2030.
- ↑Some of the 179 term-limited state legislators in 2024 may have resigned before their term ends. These legislators were still counted in the total number of term-limited legislators in 2024.
- ↑The Nebraska Senate is officially nonpartisan, but is held by the Republican Party. Seven Republicans and six Democrats were term-limited in 2024. For more information on how Ballotpedia determined the partisan affiliation for Nebraska senators, please click here.
- ↑ 4.04.1The Arkansas House of Representatives, Michigan House of Representatives, and Nevada State Assembly were all up for election in 2024 and have term limits, but no representatives were impacted by term limits in 2024.
- ↑Nebraska senators are officially nonpartisan. Five Nebraska senators term-limited in 2018 were affiliated with the Republican Party, while the other was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
- ↑Google Spreadsheet, "Post-election term limits results, 2018," accessed April 25, 2019
- ↑Nebraska senators are officially nonpartisan. Five Nebraska senators term-limited in 2018 were affiliated with the Republican Party, while the other was affiliated with the Democratic Party. The Nebraska senators were counted as major party incumbents in the post-election results.
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