std::ranges::forward_range

 

C++

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自立实现与有宿主实现

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功能特性测试宏(C++20)

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概念库(C++20)

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元编程库(C++11)

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外部库

 

范围库

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬垂迭代器处理 dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象

辅助项
copyable-box movable-box (C++23 前)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

在标头 <ranges> 定义
template<class T > concept forward_range =     ranges::input_range<T>&&std::forward_iterator<ranges::iterator_t<T>>;		(C++20 起)

forward_range 概念是 range 的精化，对于实现它的类型，ranges::begin 返回 forward_iterator 的实现。

示例

运行此代码

#include <forward_list>#include <queue>#include <ranges>#include <span>#include <stack>#include <tuple>   constchar* str{"not a forward range"};constchar str2[]="a forward range"; static_assert( std::ranges::forward_range<decltype("a forward range")>&&!std::ranges::forward_range<decltype(str)>&& std::ranges::forward_range<decltype(str2)>&&!std::ranges::forward_range<std::stack<char>>&& std::ranges::forward_range<std::forward_list<char>>&&!std::ranges::forward_range<std::tuple<std::forward_list<char>>>&& std::ranges::forward_range<std::span<char>>&&!std::ranges::forward_range<std::queue<char>>&&"");   int main(){}