std::stoi, std::stol, std::stoll
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Definido no cabeçalho <string> | ||
int stoi(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0, int base =10); | (1) | (desde C++11) |
long stol(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0, int base =10); | (2) | (desde C++11) |
longlong stoll(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0, int base =10); | (3) | (desde C++11) |
str
.str
.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Function discards any whitespace characters until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid base-n (where n=base) integer number representation and converts them to an integer value. The valid integer value consists of the following parts:
- (opcional) plus or minus sign
- (opcional) prefix (
0
) indicating octal base (applies only when the base is 8) - (opcional) prefix (
0x
or0X
) indicating hexadecimal base (applies only when the base is 16) - a sequence of digits
The set of valid digits for base-2 integer is 01
, for base-3 integer is 012
, and so on. For bases larger than 10
, valid digits include alphabetic characters, starting from Aa
for base-11 integer, to Zz
for base-36 integer. The case of the characters is ignored.
pos
. Se NULL é passada como pos
, é ignorado.pos
. If NULL is passed as pos
, it is ignored.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Índice |
[editar]Parâmetros
str | - | a string para converter Original: the string to convert The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
pos | - | endereço. de um inteiro para armazenar o índice do primeiro caractere não convertido Original: address of an integer to store the index of the first unconverted character The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
base | - | a base do número Original: the number base The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar]Valor de retorno
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[editar]Exceções
- std::invalid_argument se nenhuma conversão poderia ser realizadaOriginal:std::invalid_argument if no conversion could be performedThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - std::out_of_range se o valor convertido iria cair para fora do intervalo do tipo de resultado.Original:std::out_of_range if the converted value would fall out of the range of the result type.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[editar]Exemplo
#include <iostream>#include <string> int main(){std::string test ="45";int myint = stoi(test);std::cout<< myint <<'\n';}
Saída:
45
[editar]Veja também
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor inteiro Original: converts a byte string to an integer value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) | |
(C++11) (C++11) | converte uma string para um inteiro sem sinal Original: converts a string to an unsigned integer The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11) | converte uma string para um valor de ponto flutuante Original: converts a string to an floating point value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |
(C++11) | converte um valor de ponto flutuante para integral ou string Original: converts an integral or floating point value to string The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |