std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
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< cpp | string | basic string
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Definido no cabeçalho <string> | ||
float stof(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0); | (1) | (desde C++11) |
double stod(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0); | (2) | (desde C++11) |
longdouble stold(conststd::string& str, size_t *pos =0); | (3) | (desde C++11) |
Interpreta um valor de ponto flutuante em um
str
cadeia. Original:
Interprets a floating point value in a string
str
. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Função descarta quaisquer caracteres em branco (como determinado pela std::isspace()) até que caráter não-primeiro espaço é encontrada. Em seguida, ele toma como caracteres possível para formar uma representação de ponto flutuante válido e os converte em valor de ponto flutuante. O valor de ponto flutuante válido pode ser um dos seguintes:
Original:
Function discards any whitespace characters (as determined by std::isspace()) until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid floating point representation and converts them to floating point value. The valid floating point value can be one of the following:
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- expressão ponto decimal flutuante. Consiste nas seguintes partes:Original:decimal floating point expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opcional) mais ou de menosOriginal:(opcional) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - seqüência não vazia de dígitos decimais, opcionalmente contendo um caractere de ponto decimal (define significand)Original:nonempty sequence of decimal digits optionally containing a decimal point character (defines significand)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - (opcional)
e
ouE
seguiu com menos opcionais ou sinal de mais e não vazio seqüência de dígitos decimais (define expoente)Original:(opcional)e
orE
followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of decimal digits (defines exponent)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- binário expressão de ponto flutuante. Consiste nas seguintes partes:Original:binary floating point expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opcional) mais ou de menosOriginal:(opcional) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. 0x
or0X
- seqüência não vazia de dígitos hexadecimais opcionalmente contendo um caractere de ponto decimal (define significand)Original:nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits optionally containing a decimal point character (defines significand)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - (opcional)
p
ouP
seguiu com menos opcionais ou sinal de mais e não vazio seqüência de dígitos hexadecimais (define expoente)Original:(opcional)p
orP
followed with optional minus or plus sign and nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits (defines exponent)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- infinito expressão. Consiste nas seguintes partes:Original:infinity expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opcional) mais ou de menosOriginal:(opcional) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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ouINFINITY
ignorando o casoOriginal:INF
orINFINITY
ignoring caseThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- não-um número-expressão. Consiste nas seguintes partes:Original:not-a-number expression. It consists of the following parts:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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- (opcional) mais ou de menosOriginal:(opcional) plus or minus signThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. NAN
ouNAN(
' char_sequence)
ignorando o caso da parteNAN
. Char_sequence' só pode conter caracteres alfanuméricos. O resultado é uma tranquila NaN valor de ponto flutuante.Original:NAN
orNAN(
char_sequence)
ignoring case of theNAN
part. char_sequence can only contain alphanumeric characters. The result is a quiet NaN floating point value.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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O índice do primeiro caractere não convertido é armazenado em
pos
. Se NULL é passada como pos
, é ignorado.Original:
The index of the first unconverted character is stored in
pos
. If NULL is passed as pos
, it is ignored.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Índice |
[editar]Parâmetros
str | - | a string para converter Original: the string to convert The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
pos | - | tratar de inteiro para armazenar o índice do primeiro caractere não convertido Original: address of integer to store the index of the first unconverted character The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[editar]Valor de retorno
A seqüência de convertidos para o tipo de ponto flutuante especificado.
Original:
The string converted to the specified floating point type.
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[editar]Exceções
std::invalid_argument se nenhuma conversão poderia ser realizada
Original:
std::invalid_argument if no conversion could be performed
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std::out_of_range se o valor convertido iria cair para fora do intervalo do tipo de resultado.
Original:
std::out_of_range if the converted value would fall out of the range of the result type.
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[editar]Veja também
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11) | converte uma string para um inteiro assinado Original: converts a string to an signed integer The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |
(C++11) (C++11) | converte uma string para um inteiro sem sinal Original: converts a string to an unsigned integer The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função) |