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Null-terminated byte strings

Da cppreference.com
< c‎ | string

 
 
 
Cordas de terminação nula de bytes
Funções
Original:
Functions
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Manipulação personagem
Original:
Character manipulation
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Conversões para formatos numéricos
Original:
Conversions to numeric formats
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Manipulação de cadeia
Original:
String manipulation
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Exame String
Original:
String examination
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Manipulação de memória
Original:
Memory manipulation
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Diversos
Original:
Miscellaneous
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Um byte string terminada em nulo (BNP) é uma sequência de bytes diferentes de zero seguido por um byte com o valor zero (o caractere nulo de terminação). Cada byte de uma seqüência de bytes codifica uma personagem de algum conjunto de caracteres. Por exemplo, a matriz de caracteres {'\x63','\x61','\x74','\0'} é um BNT segurando a corda "cat" na codificação ASCII.
Original:
A null-terminated byte string (NTBS) is a sequence of nonzero bytes followed by a byte with value zero (the terminating null character). Each byte in a byte string encodes one character of some character set. For example, the character array {'\x63','\x61','\x74','\0'} is an NTBS holding the string "cat" in ASCII encoding.
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Índice

[editar]Funções

Classificação de caracteres
Original:
Character classification
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Defined in header <ctype.h>
checa se o personagem é alfanumérico
Original:
checks if a character is alphanumeric
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(função)[edit]
checa se o personagem é alfabética
Original:
checks if a character is alphabetic
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(função)[edit]
checa se o personagem é minúscula
Original:
checks if a character is lowercase
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um caractere é um caractere maiúsculo
Original:
checks if a character is an uppercase character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um caractere é um dígito
Original:
checks if a character is a digit
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(função)[edit]
checa se o personagem é um personagem hexadecimal
Original:
checks if a character is a hexadecimal character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um caractere é um caractere de controle
Original:
checks if a character is a control character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um personagem é um personagem gráfico
Original:
checks if a character is a graphical character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um caractere é um caractere de espaço
Original:
checks if a character is a space character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um personagem é um personagem branco
Original:
checks if a character is a blank character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um personagem é um personagem de impressão
Original:
checks if a character is a printing character
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(função)[edit]
verifica se um caractere é um caractere de pontuação
Original:
checks if a character is a punctuation character
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(função)[edit]
Manipulação personagem
Original:
Character manipulation
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converte um caractere para minúsculo
Original:
converts a character to lowercase
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(função)[edit]
converte um caracter para maiúsculas
Original:
converts a character to uppercase
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(função)[edit]
ASCII values
(hex)
characters

iscntrl
iswcntrl

isprint
iswprint

isspace
iswspace

isblank
iswblank

isgraph
iswgraph

ispunct
iswpunct

isalnum
iswalnum

isalpha
iswalpha

isupper
iswupper

islower
iswlower

isdigit
iswdigit

isxdigit
iswxdigit

0 - 8 0x00-0x08 control codes (NUL, etc.) ≠000000000000
9 0x09 tab (\t) ≠00≠0≠000000000
10 - 13 0x0A-0x0D whitespaces (\n,\v,\f,\r) ≠00≠0000000000
14 - 31 0x0E-0x1F control codes ≠000000000000
32 0x20 space 0≠0≠0≠000000000
33 - 47 0x21-0x2F!"#$%&'()*+,-./0≠000≠0≠0000000
48 - 57 0x30-0x3901234567890≠000≠00≠0000≠0≠0
58 - 64 0x3a-0x40:;<=>?@0≠000≠0≠0000000
65 - 70 0x41-0x46ABCDEF0≠000≠00≠0≠0≠000≠0
71 - 90 0x47-0x5AGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0≠000≠00≠0≠0≠0000
91 - 96 0x5B-0x60[\]^_`0≠000≠0≠0000000
97 -102 0x61-0x66abcdef0≠000≠00≠0≠00≠00≠0
103-122 0x67-0x7Aghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0≠000≠00≠0≠00≠000
123-126 0x7B-0x7E{|}~0≠000≠0≠0000000
127 0x7F backspace character (DEL) ≠000000000000
Conversões para formatos numéricos
Original:
Conversions to numeric formats
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Defined in header <stdlib.h>
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor de ponto flutuante
Original:
converts a byte string to a floating point value
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(função)[edit]
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor inteiro
Original:
converts a byte string to an integer value
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(função)[edit]
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor inteiro
Original:
converts a byte string to an integer value
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(função)[edit]
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor inteiro sem sinal
Original:
converts a byte string to an unsigned integer value
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(função)[edit]
converte uma seqüência de byte para um valor de ponto flutuante
Original:
converts a byte string to a floating point value
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(função)[edit]
Defined in header <inttypes.h>
converte uma seqüência de byte para intmax_t ou intmax_t
Original:
converts a byte string to intmax_t or intmax_t
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(função)[edit]
Manipulação de cadeia
Original:
String manipulation
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Defined in header <string.h>
copia uma string para outra
Original:
copies one string to another
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(função)[edit]
copia uma certa quantidade de caracteres a partir de uma corda para outra
Original:
copies a certain amount of characters from one string to another
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(função)[edit]
concatena duas strings
Original:
concatenates two strings
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(função)[edit]
concatena uma certa quantidade de caracteres de duas cordas
Original:
concatenates a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(função)[edit]
converte uma subsequência de modo que ele pode ser usado por funções de comparação de cadeia
Original:
converts a substring so that it can be used by string comparison functions
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(função)[edit]
Exame String
Original:
String examination
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Defined in header <string.h>
retorna o comprimento de uma determinada cadeia
Original:
returns the length of a given string
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(função)[edit]
compara duas strings
Original:
compares two strings
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(função)[edit]
compara uma certa quantidade de caracteres de duas cordas
Original:
compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(função)[edit]
compara duas seqüências de acordo com a localidade
Original:
compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
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(função)[edit]
encontra a primeira ocorrência de um caractere
Original:
finds the first occurrence of a character
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(função)[edit]
localiza a última ocorrência de um caractere
Original:
finds the last occurrence of a character
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(função)[edit]
retorna o comprimento máximo do segmento inicial que consiste de
apenas os caracteres encontrado em outra cadeia de byte
Original:
returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
of only the characters found in another byte string
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(função)[edit]
retorna o comprimento máximo do segmento inicial que consiste de
apenas os caracteres não encontrados na outra cadeia de byte
Original:
returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
of only the characters not found in another byte string
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(função)[edit]
encontra o primeiro local de qualquer caractere em um string, em outra seqüência
Original:
finds the first location of any character in one string, in another string
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(função)[edit]
encontra a primeira ocorrência de uma substring de caracteres
Original:
finds the first occurrence of a substring of characters
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(função)[edit]
encontra o próximo token em uma seqüência de bytes
Original:
finds the next token in a byte string
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(função)[edit]
Manipulação matriz de caracteres
Original:
Character array manipulation
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Defined in header <string.h>
procura uma matriz para a primeira ocorrência de um caractere
Original:
searches an array for the first occurrence of a character
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(função)[edit]
compara dois buffers
Original:
compares two buffers
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(função)[edit]
preenche uma reserva com um personagem
Original:
fills a buffer with a character
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(função)[edit]
copia um buffer para outro
Original:
copies one buffer to another
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(função)[edit]
copia o conteúdo de um bloco de memória para outro
Original:
moves one buffer to another
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(função)[edit]
Diversos
Original:
Miscellaneous
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Defined in header <string.h>
retorna uma versão do texto de um código de erro apresentado
Original:
returns a text version of a given error code
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(função)[edit]
close