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std::left, std::right, std::internal

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< cpp‎ | io‎ | manip

 
 
D'entrée / sortie de bibliothèque
I / O manipulateurs
C-style I / O
Tampons
Original:
Buffers
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basic_streambuf
basic_filebuf
basic_stringbuf
strstreambuf (obsolète)
Cours d'eau
Original:
Streams
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Abstractions
Original:
Abstractions
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ios_base
basic_ios
basic_istream
basic_ostream
basic_iostream
Fichier E / O
Original:
File I/O
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basic_ifstream
basic_ofstream
basic_fstream
Chaîne I / O
Original:
String I/O
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basic_istringstream
basic_ostringstream
basic_stringstream
Tableau I / O
Original:
Array I/O
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istrstream (obsolète)
ostrstream (obsolète)
strstream (obsolète)
Types
Original:
Types
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streamoff
streamsize
fpos
Interface catégorie d'erreur
Original:
Error category interface
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iostream_category (C++11)
io_errc (C++11)
 
D'entrée / sortie manipulateurs
À virgule flottante en forme
Original:
Floating-point formatting
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Formatage entier
Original:
Integer formatting
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Formatage booléen
Original:
Boolean formatting
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boolalpha
noboolalpha
Largeur de champ et de contrôle de remplissage
Original:
Field width and fill control
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internal
left
right
Autre mise en forme
Original:
Other formatting
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Traitement des espaces blancs
Original:
Whitespace processing
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Sortie de rinçage
Original:
Output flushing
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Indicateurs d'état manipulation
Original:
Status flags manipulation
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Temps et d'argent I / O
Original:
Time and money I/O
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get_money (C++11)
get_time (C++11)
put_money (C++11)
put_time (C++11)
 
Déclaré dans l'en-tête <ios>
(1)
(2)
std::ios_base& internal(std::ios_base& str );
(3)
Modifie le positionnement par défaut des caractères de remplissage. left et right s'appliquer à n'importe quelle sortie, internal s'applique en entier, sortie en virgule flottante et monétaire. N'a aucun effet sur entrée .
Original:
Modifies the default positioning of the fill characters. left and right apply to any output, internal applies to integer, floating-point, and monetary output. Has no effect on input.
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1)
définit le adjustfield de la str flux de left comme si en appelant str.setf(std::ios_base::left, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to left as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::left, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
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2)
définit le adjustfield de la str flux de right comme si en appelant str.setf(std::ios_base::right, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to right as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::right, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
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3)
définit le adjustfield de la str flux de internal comme si en appelant str.setf(std::ios_base::internal, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to internal as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::internal, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
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Il s'agit d'un manipulateur d'E / S, il peut être appelé avec une expression telle que pour tout out << std::leftout de std::basic_ostream type ou d'une expression telle que pour tout in >> std::leftin de std::basic_istream type .
Original:
This is an I/O manipulator, it may be called with an expression such as out << std::left for any out of type std::basic_ostream or with an expression such as in >> std::left for any in of type std::basic_istream.
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Sommaire

[modifier]Paramètres

str -
référence aux flux d'entrée / sortie
Original:
reference to I/O stream
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[modifier]Retourne la valeur

str (référence au flux après la manipulation)
Original:
str (reference to the stream after manipulation)
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[modifier]Exemple

#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <locale>int main(){std::cout.imbue(std::locale("en_US.utf8"));std::cout<<"Left fill:\n"<< std::left<<std::setfill('*')<<std::setw(12)<<-1.23<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<std::hex<<std::showbase<<42<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<std::put_money(123, true)<<"\n\n";   std::cout<<"Internal fill:\n"<< std::internal<<std::setw(12)<<-1.23<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<42<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<std::put_money(123, true)<<"\n\n";   std::cout<<"Right fill:\n"<< std::right<<std::setw(12)<<-1.23<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<42<<'\n'<<std::setw(12)<<std::put_money(123, true)<<'\n';}

Résultat :

Left fill: -1.23******* 0x2a******** USD *1.23***   Internal fill: -*******1.23 0x********2a USD ****1.23   Right fill: *******-1.23 ********0x2a ***USD *1.23

[modifier]Voir aussi

modifie la largeur de l'entrée suivante / champ de sortie
Original:
changes the width of the next input/output field
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(fonction)[edit]
modifie le caractère de remplissage
Original:
changes the fill character
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(fonction générique)[edit]
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