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std::erase_if (std::unordered_multimap)

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
Defined in header <unordered_map>
template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class KeyEqual, class Alloc,

          class Pred >
std::unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, KeyEqual, Alloc>::size_type
    erase_if(std::unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, KeyEqual, Alloc>& c,

              Pred pred );
(since C++20)

Erases all elements that satisfy the predicate pred from c.

Equivalent to

auto old_size = c.size();for(auto first = c.begin(), last = c.end(); first != last;){if(pred(*first)) first = c.erase(first);else++first;}return old_size - c.size();

Contents

[edit]Parameters

c - container from which to erase
pred - predicate that returns true if the element should be erased

[edit]Return value

The number of erased elements.

[edit]Complexity

Linear.

[edit]Example

#include <iostream>#include <unordered_map>   void println(auto rem, autoconst& container){std::cout<< rem <<'{';for(char sep[]{0, ' ', 0};constauto&[key, value]: container)std::cout<< sep <<'{'<< key <<", "<< value <<'}', *sep =',';std::cout<<"}\n";}   int main(){std::unordered_multimap<int, char> data {{1, 'a'}, {2, 'b'}, {3, 'c'}, {4, 'd'}, {5, 'e'}, {4, 'f'}, {5, 'g'}, {5, 'g'}, }; println("Original:\n", data);   constauto count =std::erase_if(data, [](constauto& item){autoconst&[key, value]= item;return(key &1)==1;});   println("Erase items with odd keys:\n", data);std::cout<< count <<" items removed.\n";}

Possible output:

Original: {{5, g}, {5, g}, {5, e}, {4, f}, {4, d}, {3, c}, {2, b}, {1, a}} Erase items with odd keys: {{4, f}, {4, d}, {2, b}} 5 items removed.

[edit]See also

removes elements satisfying specific criteria
(function template)[edit]
removes elements satisfying specific criteria
(algorithm function object)[edit]
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