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State pension scandal on course to cost the Government £1bn

'We have become so used to stories about state pension errors that it is easy to become dulled to the scale of what went wrong,' says former minister Steve Webb. 'The remaining corrections need to be handled as a matter of urgency. This should never be allowed to happen again.' In the past few weeks, bereaved families who waited years to find out if relatives lost out on state pension have been informed the Government has abandoned further investigation of their cases.

Why wasn't my pension lifestyled? I lost £8,500 in stock market downturn: CRANE ON THE

I have a personal pension which I opened in the 1980s with Wesleyan Financial Services. In recent years, I received letters and emails suggesting my pension would be 'lifestyled' into a lower-risk fund five years ahead of my claim date, which was set to be when I turned 65 in March 2020. This did not happen and instead, my money remained in a fund rated moderate-high risk/high reward until March 2020. Had my pension been moved into a lower-risk fund in 2015, as Wesleyan said it would be in its letters, I believe I would not have lost as much money.

The Government says in time the move could boost the retirement savings of the average worker by around £1,000 due to reduced costs.

My company pension is moving to an insurer - what happens if it goes bust? STEVE WEBB

I've just been notified that my company pension will be transferred to an insurance company via bulk annuity. I understand that many companies seem to be taking advantage of the increase in gilt yields to do this. My questions is if the insurance company were to fail would my pension be taken over by the Pension Protection Fund as would be the case if the company failed?

The Government wants to boost growth by creating a series of pension 'mega-funds' in the biggest overhaul of the £400 billion Local Government Pension Scheme in a decade.

My brother-in-law died on Christmas Day 2023. My husband had to organise probate on his estate, which took almost nine months.

TONY HETHERINGTON: My pension and lump sum were hacked back... just as I retired

I retired after getting a final quote from Willis Towers Watson for my Rockwell Automation pension. It told me to expect a lump sum of £146,000 and an annual pension of £22,198. However, the lump sum I ended up receiving was about £5,000 less and my annual pension was only £21,685. WTW has said that it is sorry, and that it had made a mistake, and has offered me £500 compensation.

Should I start taking my state pension? I'm 73 and work full time: STEVE WEBB replies

I am currently working full time and receiving disability benefits for life.I would like to know if I will get the full pension, and if any amount will be deducted. I am receiving. I have paid a total of 43 years of National Insurance although I had a gap of I believe 12 or maybe 18 months. Also, is this a good time to claim my state pension?

Former Pensions Minister Steve is This is Money's Agony Uncle. Here's where you can check out all his previous columns to see if any involve issues affecting you.

This is Money's star agony uncle Steve Webb receives many questions on private pensions. We've compiled his columns on 12 frequently raised topics.

Why your pension could be dealt a body blow as Trump eyes tariffs for Britain's top drug

US President Donald Trump 's threat this week to slap tariffs on drug companies could leave your pension looking a lot less healthy and deal a body blow to Britain's leading life sciences sector. If the tariff-loving leader goes ahead with his plans, it will hit AstraZeneca - the most valuable company on the UK stock market . It will also affect rival GSK, another stalwart of the FTSE 100.

Where to invest NOW after Trump's tariffs and what it means for your pension: The

President Trump's sweeping tariffs will have far-reaching consequences for our investments - but not all will be affected equally. All countries will face tariffs of at least 10 per cent when exporting goods to the US, but some will have more than 50 per cent. As these differences open up, picking the right countries to invest in will become increasingly important.

Bereaved families CAN still pursue cases of underpaid state pension, an MP discovers

The DWP told Liberal Democrat Work and Pensions spokesman Steve Darling it could still review state pension awards despite deletion of old records. 'Bereaved families deserve transparency and a fair chance to ensure their relatives received what they were entitled to,' he told us.

The headline rate will be hiked by 4.1% under the triple lock - but not all elements of the state pension are increased to the same level.

As part of my divorce I had to provide a transfer value for my pension. When I applied for this, I was told I had received too much because the MoD used incorrect details.

DWP and HMRC need to get a grip on farcical state pension top-ups system, says TANYA

A steady stream of readers contact us because they have handed over hundreds or thousands of pounds, and months or even years later fear it has got lost in the system. The Government should not be giving people sleepless nights about the whereabouts of money paid to it in good faith.

I've been trapped in a state pension top-ups nightmare for THREE YEARS

The business consultant contacted us recently about the £800 he paid in April 2022. Many Britons tried to make top-ups payments to beat a 5 April deadline to fill missing years stretching back to 2006 - now you can only backdate six years. But we constantly hear from readers whose money has got lost.

How paying into a Sipp or work pension by 5 April can cut your tax bill

Topping up your pension ahead of the tax year end deadline can be a winning strategy all round if you can afford it, explain money experts. Here's what you need to know if you are looking at whether to add to your retirement fund by the 5 April deadline.

Not for the last time, President Trump has sent the world into a frenzy like one of those spinning tops we were given for Christmas as youngsters. Here's how you can protect your pension.

Is tax destroying the middle-class second home dream?

Owning a second home is about to become a much more expensive pursuit, thanks to a barrage of tax increases imposed in recent months. Extra stamp duty and council tax levied on second properties could mean the sums no longer add up for many Britons.

Inheritance tax grab will rake in £14.3bn a year by 2030, the OBR forecasts

A raid on inherited pensions from 2027, on top of frozen thresholds and higher property values, is going to force better off families to hand over more of their wealth when their loved ones die. The Treasury is now predicted to rake in a total of £66.9billion between 2024 and the end of the decade - up £2.4billion on the OBR's last forecast made at the autumn Budget.

When I was threatened with legal action, I agreed to a deduction of £4 from my pension. But now they want to collect £147 fortnightly.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies has warned that 'a raid on pensions' may be on the cards - adding that even 'mere speculation' over such a move 'can cause economic harm'.

How power of attorney can be abused accidentally with 'gifts' and 'expenses'

Taking on power of attorney is a very responsible role, and sadly things can go wrong if those chosen turn out to be untrustworthy. The Office of the Public Guardian reported a 28% increase in investigations to nearly 3,650 last year. The Step body of inheritance advisers tells us it is not uncommon for its members to see cases of 'unintentional' as well as more purposeful financial abuse.

What to do if you discover a family member is exploiting power of attorney for gain

Suspecting or discovering financial abuse of an elderly person is always a serious matter, but it can be especially painful if the perpetrator is a family member. Power of attorney is a legal failsafe for people who can no longer handle their own finances, and usually they choose a close relative or friend to take over. Sadly, some people breach the trust placed in them - so what should you do if you find out.

Pensioner told 'be patient and wait' over £15k state pension top-ups payment

Christopher Dehn, pictured, who handed over huge sum to Government months ago says he feels let down by the 'chaotic' system. He contacted This is Money, saying: 'I am now worried that this large sum has become "lost".' Britons are rushing to send payments to the Government ahead of a 5 April deadline to buy missing years as far back as 2006, after which you can only backdate six years.

The Treasury said reforms will aim to 'get the balance right between cash and equities to earn better returns for savers and boost the culture of retail investment.'

HSBC is under growing pressure to explain its refusal to pay out the savings owed to people who fled Hong Kong to escape a crackdown by the authorities in Beijing.

Huge rise in women over 65 who are still working: A record one in 10 now keep going beyond

Women face working until they drop, they were warned last night, after a sudden surge in the number of those aged 65 and over in employment. Figures yesterday showed a record one in ten women aged 65 and over are now in work. Experts said many are now unable to afford to retire after a rise in the female state pension age - bringing it in line with men before it is set to increase further for both.

Are women choosing to work in their 60s or are pensions falling short? RUTH SUNDERLAND

There is something very unsettling about the figures suggesting the nation's grandmas are being forced to abandon their dreams of putting their feet up and instead, having to work until they drop. What kind of society are we, that kindly grey-haired ladies are having to slave away in what should be their golden years, one might wonder. Some work by choice, but in many cases, it is a necessity.

I make £6M and want to give £1M a year to my adult children, can we cut the inheritance

I started a modest software company 27 years ago, and my wife and I now earn up to £8million a year. For so long as I am still working - is it reasonable to gift up to £1million of what we earn annually to the children without causing issues with HMRC and the gifting rules?

Age UK said the shift to 'digital first' has created significant barriers for older people who are not comfortable with using technology.

I inherited half my mum's house - will I owe tax on the 24 years her partner was allowed

I inherited half of mothers property after her partner died in 2023. She died 24 years ago. I had no choice but to allow him to live in the house, yet his beneficiaries will not owe any capital gains tax as a result of this, whereas I am worried I will face a large bill through circumstances I could do nothing about.

While couples can pool savings and share expenses, single people must stump up for utility bills, holidays and groceries alone.

The Government has confirmed it is going ahead with plans to let parents fill gaps in their state pension records if they didn't claim child benefit.

I want to leave my second home to my grandchildren: What's the most tax efficient way to

I am 77 years of age and divorced. I purchased a flat in 1999 for £90,000, and the approximate value now is £240,000. I don't use it as my main home and currently rent it out, so capital gains tax will be due if I sell. I would like to benefit my two grandchildren with this flat and wondered what would be the best advice for doing this.

How the pension freedom 'class of 2015' nearly doubled their money

Pension freedoms allowed retirees to take control of their pension savings, shifting away from the obligation to purchase an annuity, says Ed Monk of Fidelity. By 2024, 2.6 million people had accessed their pension funds flexibly, using them as income while keeping a portion invested for the future. So, how kind were markets to those who made this choice...?

He has decided to give some money away now to me and my sister and will give us £90,000 each for a pension, but I am worried I will lose my Universal Credit entitlement.

State pension top-ups backlog fear: Deadline is relaxed as our readers battle long delays

Our readers have blasted long delays and lost top-ups payments. Jan Wright, pictured centre, was told by the DWP it would take six months to increase her state pension. Janice Mazi, left, was given botched advice about top-ups by HMRC, which then failed to pay a promised £1,400 refund. Alison Lumb, right, handed over cash which went missing last spring.

As long as you get a payment or callback request in by 5 April. you can buy missing years going back to 2006/07. After that you can only go back six years.

There's just one month left to make NI top-ups to increase state pension entitlement - but there's a simple trick you can use to extend the deadline.

I lost my daughter to cancer but Aviva won't hand over her £37,600 pension: SALLY SORTS IT

My last surviving daughter died of cancer aged 56 last May and I have been sorting out her affairs as executor. Most organisations have been helpful, but I am hitting a brick wall with Aviva over her pension. I have asked if most of the policy can be paid to her two brothers. But nothing gets done.

Some 41% of men are prepared to contest a will if they believe they deserve a larger share, compared with just 30% of women, the survey for law firm Lime Solicitors found.

I am 70-year-old man, single, and in reasonable health for my age. I do not have any siblings and would like to give the bulk of it to charities on my death.

Pensioners must answer 450 questions in FOUR hour long process to get winter fuel payment,

Many older people, particularly those with poor health or no internet access, are losing out on financial support due to 'long and complex' application forms that can take over four hours to complete, charity Independent Age has warned. Elderly charity Independent Age is calling for the government to simplify the process for older people to access basic entitlements such as pension credit and housing benefit. One pensioner, 69-year-old Susan, said she was reduced to tears by the process. 'Not only were the questions difficult to understand, dwelling on all of the things that I am no longer capable of doing sent me into a very dark place,' she told researchers.

EXCLUSIVE

Only 28% of Britons aged between 45 and 60 are on track to meet their retirement savings goals, data seen by This is Money shows.

What can you do to cut inheritance tax and how can you make the most of gifting rules? We got some wealth experts' top tips.

Huge jump in pension credit claims as older people try to hang on to Winter Fuel Payments

Since last summer the Government has received 235,000 pension credit claims, up from around 130,000 in the same period the year before. But some 114,500 applications were rejected, which was a 133 per cent jump in claims not awarded compared with the year before. The Government's decision last summer that Winter Fuel Payments would be means-tested in future sparked an outcry from charities and campaigners for the elderly.

I spent £189,000 of my life savings on an annuity. I'll get £12,434.88 in the first year. But the beauty of it is, every year the annual amount I get will increase by 3 per cent.

How much money can you take out from your bank at the counter? And can you just turn up to your bank to take it out or do you need to call ahead and give notice?

If I leave my home to my foster children, will they pay inheritance tax?

We have no children, but were foster carers to two young girls, one is now 19 years old and the other is 16 years old. We wish to leave any assets to these young women, but in a way that protects them from potential 'predators', or their own lack of financial acumen, but gives them support as and when needed.

After a few interest payments were made, and despite withdrawal requests since 2023, no money has been repaid and no further interest has been received.

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Investing: don't miss

How to invest your pension in drawdown

While many people dislike the idea of an annuity, the alternative means keeping your pension invested in retirement and managing it yourself - a process that can be confusing and full of pitfalls. So here's a checklist, from investing, to income, taxes, the state pension, inheritance, illness, financial advice and much else.

The 40% inheritance tax rate is drastically high - but only applies if you have amassed enough assets for your loved ones to become liable on some chunk of them.

Appointing someone you trust, usually a family member or friend, as an attorney to take control of your affairs if you fall ill is a relatively straightforward business. Here's how it works.

What free help will your work pension offer when you decide to retire?

Turning your pension funds into an income that can replace your salary is among the most important financial moves you will make in your life. Here, we look at what you can expect from your work scheme as you get closer to retirement, and round up expert advice on how to maximise what you will have to live on in old age.

Beware market shocks in early retirement: How to avoid 'pound cost ravaging'

Investors can rack up big losses early on and never make them up if they aren't careful. People who persist in taking an income in those circumstances can pile up future problems. But you can put defences in place against market shocks before you retire, and there are ways to overcome investment setbacks in the early years too. Find out how...

PIP is tax free and is not affected by your income or savings, or most other benefits. We explain the rules, how to apply, and where you can turn for help below.

Pension credit boosts your weekly income and opens the door to a lot of additional help with housing costs, heating, council tax, TV licences and other bills.

What is pension lifestyling? Bond crash reveals de-risking dangers

The bond market crash in recent months has drawn attention to a little-known or understood investment strategy that many workers are 'defaulted' into in the run-up to retirement. Some older workers have discovered to their horror that they are sitting on huge losses right on the brink of retirement , which they might be forced to delay as a result. Here's what you need to know about pension lifestyling...

If you are new to investing, and feel lukewarm at the prospect, one easy and potentially lower cost option open to people with a work pension is to top up investments already held in their retirement fund.

Pension credit tops up weekly income to a minimum of £201.05 for single people and £306.85 for couples, and it can be more if you are a carer or disabled.

Will you inherit any state pension from your husband or wife?

This depends on when the surviving partner reaches or has passed state pension age and their spouse's date of birth and National Insurance record. What you might get if anything is far more limited if you reached or are still due to reach state pension age after April 2016.

Everyone is allowed to save for retirement out of untaxed income up to a pretty generous level every year, including the highest earners. So how does it work?

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak recently announced his intention for school pupils to learn maths to age 18. What would a real-world curriculum to help youngsters understand personal finance look like?

How to squeeze the most out of your work pension

Modern work pensions are essentially cheap investment products provided and subsidised by employers. At a time when money is tight, it's worth exploring what they can do for you - including some obscure and surprising add-on benefits. Auto enrolment into work pensions takes the hassle out of saving for retirement, but you could be missing a trick or two by not looking any further than that.

When it's time to stop work and enjoy retirement, you need to make the most of the money you have saved. That means turning pension funds into an income. We explain what you need to know.

Savers collect a string of pension pots during their working lives but many never bother merging any of them. It is not always advisable because you can lose valuable benefits - here's what to weigh up.

Underpaid state pension: How to find out if you are owed money

Elderly women could receive nearly £1.5billion in state pension arrears after being shortchanged for decades, the Government admitted this week. A lot of women are understandably asking if they missed out on thousands of pounds in state pension, and we explain how to find out and what to do if you are owed money by the DWP. The scandal was uncovered by former Pensions Minister Steve Webb and This is Money, after we launched an investigation into a reader question to his weekly column in early 2020.

Pensions are often neglected in divorce settlements despite their value to both partners. Find out how they can be divided fairly and some of the worst traps.

How to defend your pension from the taxman

No one wants to save up all their working life for a decent retirement only to get stuck with an avoidable tax bill. Unfortunately, there are many tax traps for the unwary when it comes to pensions. It's especially important to find out about them if you decide not to get financial advice when you start tapping your fund. We asked pension experts for their tips on what trips people up the most often, and how to keeping a retirement fund as safe as possible from the taxman.

It will be little consolation for the loss of your health, but there are ways to use your pension pot to relieve money troubles should you find yourself in this sad situation.

Ten ways to avoid inheritance tax legally

There are many legal ways to dodge the dreaded 40 per cent 'death tax' if you want to pass on the maximum sum possible and are prepared to plan ahead. Here's our round-up of 10 ways to reduce or avoid a large inheritance tax bill, some of which can be undertaken easily by any ordinary person without the need for elaborate arrangements or to pay for professional help.

Do you ever receive your tax code in the post, look at it and not really understand what it means? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains how to check it is correct, so you don't overpay tax.

Have you received a tax code for 2022/23 that is incorrect? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains the most common errors that crop up, and how to get HMRC to put them right.

Spend your pension pot last to defend savings from taxman

Hoard your pension and spend other cash and investments first, to keep your money away from the taxman. That's the advice experts dish out to retirees worried about inheritance tax. But anyone who wants to minimise their annual income tax, or use up their capital gains tax allowance efficiently, might also benefit from not spending a pension first.

Ideally I'd like to carry on paying my current higher contributions and getting them fully matched by my employer. Do I have a right to this?

When someone dies it is essential to deal with their estate, which is made up of their home, savings and investments and belongings. We explain probate.

How do I find a pension I had with an old employer?

Job switching, auto enrolment with every move, and people's tendency to lose pension information and not update schemes with contact details are all behind the rise in orphaned pots. The cost of living crisis has highlighted the importance of tracking down lost pensions to boost your eventual retirement income, according to an industry campaign to help people find them.

How do I apply for NHS CHC to cover my care bills?

James Urquhart-Burton, pictured, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, explains how to make an application for yourself, or a loved one. It's crucial to check your eligibility to avoid unnecessary bills, and never too late to ask for an assessment, but you will have to be proactive, he says.

How do you appeal if your application for NHS CHC is refused?

Getting your or a loved one's care fees fully funded can be a struggle, and many families feel their cases are wrongly rejected. James Urquhart-Burton, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, lays out the potential grounds for objecting to an NHS refusal and how to make a successful appeal.

Pension terms explained: What annuity, UFPLS, defined benefit and more mean

We decode some of the jargon, from the more commonplace to the exotic, that you might come across when exploring your pension options. It comes as research shows that while savers heartily welcomed pension freedoms launched in April 2015, they feel baffled and overwhelmed when dealing with the new choices opened up to over-55s of spending, saving and investing their retirement pot.

An uncle is leaving 70% of his £500k estate to charity - so who pays the inheritance tax

My wife is an executor of her uncle's will. He has an estate valued at approximately £500,000. He is leaving 70% to various charities and the remaining 30% to family. My wife was told that she may be liable for any tax the charities have to pay which I think is incorrect? Estate planning expert Ian Dyall replies.

Could we give the pension withdrawals to our daughters as gifts from excess income and keep them outside inheritance tax? William Stevens of Killik & Co replies.

Will the money invested in our rental property have to be handed back to pay for any ongoing care for my mother? Lawyer Ben Tyer, pictured, replies.

Our daughter won't be able to afford to live in our house after we die - what can we do?

My daughter, her partner, child and baby due this spring live with us as they cannot afford to rent or buy somewhere. They have been with us for five-plus years. What arrangements can we make when one of us dies as there will not be enough money to maintain the house? In our will our daughter inherits the house with her two stepbrothers who are both in their 50s. She is in her early 30s. Lawyer Rachel Waller tackles the issue.

My husband died before the age of 75 and I inherited his Sipp. Will I still be allowed to draw on it tax free from April 2027?Financial planner Michelle Holgate replies.

Since as of April 2027 my pension will be in my estate for inheritance tax, is there any advantage for keeping money there? Ray Black of Money Minder replies,

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