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swagger-codegen contains a template-driven engine to generate documentation, API clients and server stubs in different languages by parsing your OpenAPI / Swagger definition.

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Swagger Code Generator

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⭐⭐⭐ If you would like to contribute, please refer to guidelines and a list of open tasks.:star::star::star:

📔 For more information, please refer to the Wiki page and FAQ 📔

⚠️ If the OpenAPI/Swagger spec is obtained from an untrusted source, please make sure you've reviewed the spec before using Swagger Codegen to generate the API client, server stub or documentation as code injection may occur ⚠️

Overview

This is the swagger codegen project, which allows generation of API client libraries, server stubs and documentation automatically given an OpenAPI Spec.

Check out Swagger-Spec for additional information about the Swagger project, including additional libraries with support for other languages and more.

Table of contents

Compatibility

The OpenAPI Specification has undergone 3 revisions since initial creation in 2010. The swagger-codegen project has the following compatibilies with the OpenAPI Specification:

Swagger Codegen VersionRelease DateOpenAPI Spec compatibilityNotes
2.3.0 (upcoming minor release)TBD1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0Minor release with breaking changes
2.2.1 (upcoming patch release)TBD1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0Patch release with non-breaking changes
2.2.0 (current stable)2016-07-151.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0tag v2.2.0
2.1.62016-04-061.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0tag v2.1.6
2.0.172014-08-221.1, 1.2tag v2.0.17
1.0.42012-04-121.0, 1.1tag v1.0.4

Prerequisites

If you're looking for the latest stable version, you can grab it directly from maven central (you'll need java 7 runtime at a minimum):

wget http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/swagger/swagger-codegen-cli/2.2.0/swagger-codegen-cli-2.2.0.jar -O swagger-codegen-cli.jar java -jar swagger-codegen-cli.jar help 

On a mac, it's even easier with brew:

brew install swagger-codegen 

To build from source, you need the following installed and available in your $PATH:

OS X Users

Don't forget to install Java 7 or 8. You probably have 1.6.

Export JAVA_HOME in order to use the supported Java version:

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8` export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

Building

After cloning the project, you can build it from source with this command:

mvn clean package 

Docker

Build and run using docker

git clone https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen cd swagger-codegen ./run-in-docker.sh mvn package 

Run Docker in Vagrant

Prerequisite: install Vagrant and VirtualBox.

git clone http://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen.git cd swagger-codegen vagrant up vagrant ssh cd /vagrant ./run-in-docker.sh mvn package 

Public Docker image

https://hub.docker.com/r/swaggerapi/swagger-generator/

Homebrew

To install, run brew install swagger-codegen

Here is an example usage:

swagger-codegen generate -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json -l ruby -o /tmp/test/ 

Getting Started

To generate a PHP client for http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json, please run the following

git clone https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen cd swagger-codegen mvn clean package java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \ -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \ -l php \ -o /var/tmp/php_api_client

(if you're on Windows, replace the last command with java -jar modules\swagger-codegen-cli\target\swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json -l php -o c:\temp\php_api_client)

You can also download the JAR (latest relesae) directly from maven.org

To get a list of general options available, please run java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar help generate

To get a list of PHP specified options (which can be passed to the generator with a config file via the -c option), please run java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar config-help -l php

Generators

To generate a sample client library

You can build a client against the swagger sample petstore API as follows:

./bin/java-petstore.sh 

(On Windows, run .\bin\windows\java-petstore.bat instead)

This will run the generator with this command:

java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \ -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \ -l java \ -o samples/client/petstore/java 

with a number of options. You can get the options with the help generate command:

NAME swagger-codegen-cli generate - Generate code with chosen lang SYNOPSIS swagger-codegen-cli generate [(-a <authorization> | --auth <authorization>)] [--additional-properties <additional properties>] [--api-package <api package>] [--artifact-id <artifact id>] [--artifact-version <artifact version>] [(-c <configuration file> | --config <configuration file>)] [-D <system properties>] [--group-id <group id>] (-i <spec file> | --input-spec <spec file>) [--import-mappings <import mappings>] [--instantiation-types <instantiation types>] [--invoker-package <invoker package>] (-l <language> | --lang <language>) [--language-specific-primitives <language specific primitives>] [--library <library>] [--model-package <model package>] [(-o <output directory> | --output <output directory>)] [(-s | --skip-overwrite)] [(-t <template directory> | --template-dir <template directory>)] [--type-mappings <type mappings>] [(-v | --verbose)] OPTIONS -a <authorization>, --auth <authorization> adds authorization headers when fetching the swagger definitions remotely. Pass in a URL-encoded string of name:header with a comma separating multiple values --additional-properties <additional properties> sets additional properties that can be referenced by the mustache templates in the format of name=value,name=value --api-package <api package> package for generated api classes --artifact-id <artifact id> artifactId in generated pom.xml --artifact-version <artifact version> artifact version in generated pom.xml -c <configuration file>, --config <configuration file> Path to json configuration file. File content should be in a json format {"optionKey":"optionValue", "optionKey1":"optionValue1"...} Supported options can be different for each language. Run config-help -l {lang} command for language specific config options. -D <system properties> sets specified system properties in the format of name=value,name=value --group-id <group id> groupId in generated pom.xml -i <spec file>, --input-spec <spec file> location of the swagger spec, as URL or file (required) --import-mappings <import mappings> specifies mappings between a given class and the import that should be used for that class in the format of type=import,type=import --instantiation-types <instantiation types> sets instantiation type mappings in the format of type=instantiatedType,type=instantiatedType.For example (in Java): array=ArrayList,map=HashMap. In other words array types will get instantiated as ArrayList in generated code. --invoker-package <invoker package> root package for generated code -l <language>, --lang <language> client language to generate (maybe class name in classpath, required) --language-specific-primitives <language specific primitives> specifies additional language specific primitive types in the format of type1,type2,type3,type3. For example: String,boolean,Boolean,Double --library <library> library template (sub-template) --model-package <model package> package for generated models -o <output directory>, --output <output directory> where to write the generated files (current dir by default) -s, --skip-overwrite specifies if the existing files should be overwritten during the generation. -t <template directory>, --template-dir <template directory> folder containing the template files --type-mappings <type mappings> sets mappings between swagger spec types and generated code types in the format of swaggerType=generatedType,swaggerType=generatedType. For example: array=List,map=Map,string=String -v, --verbose verbose mode 

You can then compile and run the client, as well as unit tests against it:

cd samples/client/petstore/java mvn package 

Other languages have petstore samples, too:

./bin/android-petstore.sh ./bin/java-petstore.sh ./bin/objc-petstore.sh 

Generating libraries from your server

It's just as easy--just use the -i flag to point to either a server or file.

Modifying the client library format

Don't like the default swagger client syntax? Want a different language supported? No problem! Swagger codegen processes mustache templates with the jmustache engine. You can modify our templates or make your own.

You can look at modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/${your-language} for examples. To make your own templates, create your own files and use the -t flag to specify your template folder. It actually is that easy.

Making your own codegen modules

If you're starting a project with a new language and don't see what you need, swagger-codegen can help you create a project to generate your own libraries:

java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar meta \ -o output/myLibrary -n myClientCodegen -p com.my.company.codegen 

This will write, in the folder output/myLibrary, all the files you need to get started, including a README.md. Once modified and compiled, you can load your library with the codegen and generate clients with your own, custom-rolled logic.

You would then compile your library in the output/myLibrary folder with mvn package and execute the codegen like such:

java -cp output/myLibrary/target/myClientCodegen-swagger-codegen-1.0.0.jar:modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar io.swagger.codegen.SwaggerCodegen 

Note the myClientCodegen is an option now, and you can use the usual arguments for generating your library:

java -cp output/myLibrary/target/myClientCodegen-swagger-codegen-1.0.0.jar:modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar \ io.swagger.codegen.SwaggerCodegen generate -l myClientCodegen\ -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \ -o myClient 

Where is Javascript???

See our javascript library--it's completely dynamic and doesn't require static code generation. There is a third-party component called swagger-js-codegen that can generate angularjs or nodejs source code from a OpenAPI Specification.

❗ On Dec 7th 2015, a Javascript API client generator has been added by @jfiala.

Generating a client from local files

If you don't want to call your server, you can save the OpenAPI Spec files into a directory and pass an argument to the code generator like this:

-i ./modules/swagger-codegen/src/test/resources/2_0/petstore.json 

Great for creating libraries on your ci server, from the Swagger Editor... or while coding on an airplane.

Selective generation

You may not want to generate all models in your project. Likewise you may want just one or two apis to be written. If that's the case, you can use system properties to control the output:

The default is generate everything supported by the specific library. Once you enable a feature, it will restrict the contents generated:

# generate only models java -Dmodels {opts} # generate only apis java -Dapis {opts} # generate only supporting files java -DsupportingFiles # generate models and supporting files java -Dmodels -DsupportingFiles 

To control the specific files being generated, you can pass a CSV list of what you want:

# generate the User and Pet models only -Dmodels=User,Pet # generate the User model and the supportingFile `StringUtil.java`: -Dmodels=User -DsupportingFiles=StringUtil.java 

To control generation of docs and tests for api and models, pass false to the option. For api, these options are -DapiTests=false and -DapiDocs=false. For models, -DmodelTests=false and -DmodelDocs=false. These options default to true and don't limit the generation of the feature options listed above (like -Dapi):

# generate only models (with tests and documentation) java -Dmodels {opts} # generate only models (with tests but no documentation) java -Dmodels -DmodelDocs=false {opts} # generate only User and Pet models (no tests and no documentation) java -Dmodels=User,Pet -DmodelTests=false {opts} # generate only apis (without tests) java -Dapis -DapiTests=false {opts} # generate only apis (modelTests option is ignored) java -Dapis -DmodelTests=false {opts} 

When using selective generation, only the templates needed for the specific generation will be used.

Ignore file format

Swagger codegen supports a .swagger-codegen-ignore file, similar to .gitignore or .dockerignore you're probably already familiar with.

The ignore file allows for better control over overwriting existing files than the --skip-overwrite flag. With the ignore file, you can specify individual files or directories can be ignored. This can be useful, for example if you only want a subset of the generated code.

Examples:

# Swagger Codegen Ignore # Lines beginning with a # are comments # This should match build.sh located anywhere. build.sh # Matches build.sh in the root /build.sh # Exclude all recursively docs/** # Explicitly allow files excluded by other rules !docs/UserApi.md # Recursively exclude directories named Api # You can't negate files below this directory. src/**/Api/ # When this file is nested under /Api (excluded above), # this rule is ignored because parent directory is excluded by previous rule. !src/**/PetApiTests.cs # Exclude a single, nested file explicitly src/IO.Swagger.Test/Model/AnimalFarmTests.cs 

The .swagger-codegen-ignore file must exist in the root of the output directory.

Customizing the generator

There are different aspects of customizing the code generator beyond just creating or modifying templates. Each language has a supporting configuration file to handle different type mappings, etc:

$ ls -1 modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/java/io/swagger/codegen/languages/ AbstractJavaJAXRSServerCodegen.java AbstractTypeScriptClientCodegen.java AkkaScalaClientCodegen.java AndroidClientCodegen.java AspNet5ServerCodegen.java AsyncScalaClientCodegen.java CSharpClientCodegen.java ClojureClientCodegen.java CsharpDotNet2ClientCodegen.java DartClientCodegen.java FlashClientCodegen.java FlaskConnexionCodegen.java GoClientCodegen.java HaskellServantCodegen.java JMeterCodegen.java JavaCXFServerCodegen.java JavaClientCodegen.java JavaInflectorServerCodegen.java JavaJerseyServerCodegen.java JavaResteasyServerCodegen.java JavascriptClientCodegen.java NodeJSServerCodegen.java NancyFXServerCodegen ObjcClientCodegen.java PerlClientCodegen.java PhpClientCodegen.java PythonClientCodegen.java Qt5CPPGenerator.java RubyClientCodegen.java ScalaClientCodegen.java ScalatraServerCodegen.java SilexServerCodegen.java SinatraServerCodegen.java SlimFrameworkServerCodegen.java SpringMVCServerCodegen.java StaticDocCodegen.java StaticHtmlGenerator.java SwaggerGenerator.java SwaggerYamlGenerator.java SwiftCodegen.java TizenClientCodegen.java TypeScriptAngularClientCodegen.java TypeScriptNodeClientCodegen.java 

Each of these files creates reasonable defaults so you can get running quickly. But if you want to configure package names, prefixes, model folders, etc. you can use a json config file to pass the values.

java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \ -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \ -l java \ -o samples/client/petstore/java \ -c path/to/config.json 

and config.json contains the following as an example:

{ "apiPackage" : "petstore" } 

Supported config options can be different per language. Running config-help -l {lang} will show available options.
**These options are applied via configuration file (e.g. config.json) or by passing them with -D{optionName}={optionValue}**. (If -D{optionName}` does not work, please open a ticket and we'll look into it)

java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar config-help -l java 

Output

CONFIG OPTIONS modelPackage package for generated models apiPackage package for generated api classes sortParamsByRequiredFlag Sort method arguments to place required parameters before optional parameters. Default: true invokerPackage root package for generated code groupId groupId in generated pom.xml artifactId artifactId in generated pom.xml artifactVersion artifact version in generated pom.xml sourceFolder source folder for generated code localVariablePrefix prefix for generated code members and local variables serializableModel boolean - toggle "implements Serializable" for generated models library library template (sub-template) to use: <default> - HTTP client: Jersey client 1.18. JSON processing: Jackson 2.4.2 jersey2 - HTTP client: Jersey client 2.6 feign - HTTP client: Netflix Feign 8.1.1. JSON processing: Jackson 2.6.3 okhttp-gson - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.4.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.3.1 retrofit - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.4.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.3.1 (Retrofit 1.9.0) retrofit2 - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.5.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.4 (Retrofit 2.0.0-beta2) 

Your config file for Java can look like

{ "groupId":"com.my.company", "artifactId":"MyClient", "artifactVersion":"1.2.0", "library":"feign" }

For all the unspecified options default values will be used.

Another way to override default options is to extend the config class for the specific language. To change, for example, the prefix for the Objective-C generated files, simply subclass the ObjcClientCodegen.java:

packagecom.mycompany.swagger.codegen; importio.swagger.codegen.languages.*; publicclassMyObjcCodegenextendsObjcClientCodegen { static { PREFIX = "HELO"; } }

and specify the classname when running the generator:

-l com.mycompany.swagger.codegen.MyObjcCodegen 

Your subclass will now be loaded and overrides the PREFIX value in the superclass.

Bringing your own models

Sometimes you don't want a model generated. In this case, you can simply specify an import mapping to tell the codegen what not to create. When doing this, every location that references a specific model will refer back to your classes. Note, this may not apply to all languages...

To specify an import mapping, use the --import-mappings argument and specify the model-to-import logic as such:

--import-mappings Pet=my.models.MyPet 

Or for multiple mappings:

Pet=my.models.MyPet,Order=my.models.MyOrder 

Validating your OpenAPI Spec

You have options. The easiest is to use our online validator which not only will let you validate your spec, but with the debug flag, you can see what's wrong with your spec. For example:

http://online.swagger.io/validator/debug?url=http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json

Generating dynamic html api documentation

To do so, just use the -l dynamic-html flag when reading a spec file. This creates HTML documentation that is available as a single-page application with AJAX. To view the documentation:

cd samples/dynamic-html/ npm install node . 

Which launches a node.js server so the AJAX calls have a place to go.

Generating static html api documentation

To do so, just use the -l html flag when reading a spec file. This creates a single, simple HTML file with embedded css so you can ship it as an email attachment, or load it from your filesystem:

cd samples/html/ open index.html 

To build a server stub

Please refer to https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/wiki/Server-stub-generator-HOWTO for more information.

To build the codegen library

This will create the swagger-codegen library from source.

mvn package 

Note! The templates are included in the library generated. If you want to modify the templates, you'll need to either repackage the library OR specify a path to your scripts

Workflow integration

You can use the swagger-codegen-maven-plugin for integrating with your workflow, and generating any codegen target.

GitHub Integration

To push the auto-generated SDK to GitHub, we provide git_push.sh to streamline the process. For example:

  1. Create a new repository in GitHub (Ref: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-new-repository/)

  2. Generate the SDK

 java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \ -i modules/swagger-codegen/src/test/resources/2_0/petstore.json -l perl \ --git-user-id "wing328" \ --git-repo-id "petstore-perl" \ --release-note "Github integration demo" \ -o /var/tmp/perl/petstore 
  1. Push the SDK to GitHub
cd /var/tmp/perl/petstore /bin/sh ./git_push.sh 

Online generators

One can also generate API client or server using the online generators (https://generator.swagger.io)

For example, to generate Ruby API client, simply send the following HTTP request using curl:

curl -X POST -H "content-type:application/json" -d '{"swaggerUrl":"http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"}' https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/ruby 

Then you will receieve a JSON response with the URL to download the zipped code.

To customize the SDK, you can POST to https://generator.swagger.io/gen/clients/{language} with the following HTTP body:

{ "options": {}, "swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json" } 

in which the options for a language can be obtained by submitting a GET request to https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/{language}:

For example, curl https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/python returns

{ "packageName":{ "opt":"packageName", "description":"python package name (convention: snake_case).", "type":"string", "default":"swagger_client" }, "packageVersion":{ "opt":"packageVersion", "description":"python package version.", "type":"string", "default":"1.0.0" }, "sortParamsByRequiredFlag":{ "opt":"sortParamsByRequiredFlag", "description":"Sort method arguments to place required parameters before optional parameters.", "type":"boolean", "default":"true" } } 

To set package name to pet_store, the HTTP body of the request is as follows:

{ "options": { "packageName": "pet_store" }, "swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json" } 

and here is the curl command:

curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"options": {"packageName": "pet_store"},"swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"}' https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/python 

Guidelines for Contribution

Please refer to this page

Companies/Projects using Swagger Codegen

Here are some companies/projects using Swagger Codegen in production. To add your company/project to the list, please visit README.md and click on the icon to edit the page.

Swagger Codegen Core Team

Swaagger Codegen core team members are contributors who have been making signficiant contributions (review issues, fix bugs, make enhancements, etc) to the project on a regular basis.

API Clients

LanguagesCore Team (join date)
ActionScript
C++
C#@jimschubert (2016/05/01)
Clojure@xhh (2016/05/01)
Dart
Groovy
Go@guohuang (2016/05/01) @neilotoole (2016/05/01)
Java@cbornet (2016/05/01) @xhh (2016/05/01) @epaul (2016/06/04)
Java (Spring Cloud)@cbornet (2016/07/19)
NodeJS/Javascript@xhh (2016/05/01)
ObjC@mateuszmackowiak (2016/05/09)
Perl@wing328 (2016/05/01)
PHP@arnested (2016/05/01)
Python@scottrw93 (2016/05/01)
Ruby@wing328 (2016/05/01) @zlx (2016/05/22)
Scala
Swift@jaz-ah (2016/05/01) @Edubits (2016/05/01)
TypeScript (Node)@Vrolijkx (2016/05/01)
TypeScript (Angular1)@Vrolijkx (2016/05/01)
TypeScript (Angular2)@Vrolijkx (2016/05/01)
TypeScript (Fetch)

Server Stubs

LanguagesCore Team (date joined)
C# ASP.NET5@jimschubert (2016/05/01)
Go Server@guohuang (2016/06/13)
Haskell Servant
Java Spring Boot@cbornet (2016/07/19)
Java Spring MVC@kolyjjj (2016/05/01) @cbornet (2016/07/19)
Java JAX-RS
NancyFX
NodeJS@kolyjjj (2016/05/01)
PHP Lumen@abcsum (2016/05/01)
PHP Silex
PHP Slim
Python Flask
Ruby Sinatra@wing328 (2016/05/01)
Scala Scalatra

Template Creator

Here is a list of template creators:

  • API Clients:
    • Akka-Scala: @cchafer
    • C++ REST: @Danielku15
    • C# (.NET 2.0): @who
    • Clojure: @xhh
    • Dart: @yissachar
    • Groovy: @victorgit
    • Go: @wing328
    • Java (Retrofit): @0legg
    • Java (Retrofi2): @emilianobonassi
    • Java (Jersey2): @xhh
    • Java (okhttp-gson): @xhh
    • Javascript/NodeJS: @jfiala
    • Javascript (Closure-annotated Angular) @achew22
    • Perl: @wing328
    • Swift: @tkqubo
    • TypeScript (Node): @mhardorf
    • TypeScript (Angular1): @mhardorf
    • TypeScript (Fetch): @leonyu
    • TypeScript (Angular2): @roni-frantchi
  • Server Stubs
    • C# ASP.NET5: @jimschubert
    • C# NancyFX: @mstefaniuk
    • Go Server: @guohuang
    • Haskell Servant: @algas
    • Java Spring Boot: @diyfr
    • JAX-RS RestEasy: @chameleon82
    • JAX-RS CXF: @hiveship
    • PHP Lumen: @abcsum
    • PHP Slim: @jfastnacht
    • Ruby on Rails 5: @zlx
  • Documentation
    • HTML Doc 2: @jhitchcock
    • Confluence Wiki: @jhitchcock

How to join the core team

Here are the requirements to become a core team member:

To join the core team, please reach out to wing328hk@gmail.com (@wing328) for more information.

To become a Template Creator, simply submit a PR for new API client (e.g. Rust, Elixir) or server stub (e.g. Ruby Grape) generator.

License

Copyright 2016 SmartBear Software

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.


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