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BUG: weekday incorrect for dates before 0000-03-01 #53738

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@MarcoGorelli

Description

@MarcoGorelli

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Reproducible Example

In [1]: pd.Timestamp('0000-03-01').weekday() Out[1]: 2In [2]: pd.Timestamp('0000-02-29').weekday() Out[2]: 2

Issue Description

pandas thinks that before Wednesday there was another Wednesday - my guess is that this was written by a French pupil trying to get an extra half-day off? 😄

Expected Behavior

I'd expect

In [1]: pd.Timestamp('0000-03-01').weekday() Out[1]: 2In [2]: pd.Timestamp('0000-02-29').weekday() Out[2]: 1

At least, that's what Rust's chrono gives:

use chrono::{NaiveDate};fnmain(){let date_str = "0000-02-29";let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(date_str,"%Y-%m-%d").unwrap();let weekday_abbrev = date.format("%a").to_string();println!("date: {:?}", date);println!("Weekday (abbreviated): {}", weekday_abbrev);}

outputs

date:0000-02-29Weekday(abbreviated):Tue

Likewise, https://calculat.io/en/date/what-day-of-the-week-is/29-february-0000 gives it as Tuesday

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 965ceca
python : 3.10.6.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Linux
OS-release : 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2
Version : #1 SMP Wed Mar 2 00:30:59 UTC 2022
machine : x86_64
processor : x86_64
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : en_GB.UTF-8
LOCALE : en_GB.UTF-8

pandas : 2.0.2
numpy : 1.24.3
pytz : 2023.3
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 67.6.1
pip : 23.0.1
Cython : None
pytest : 7.3.1
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : None
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : 3.1.2
IPython : 8.13.2
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.12.2
bottleneck : None
brotli : None
fastparquet : None
fsspec : None
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.7.1
numba : None
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : None
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 12.0.0
pyreadstat : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : None
snappy : None
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
zstandard : None
tzdata : 2023.3
qtpy : None
pyqt5 : None
None

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    BugNon-Nanodatetime64/timedelta64 with non-nanosecond resolutionTimestamppd.Timestamp and associated methods

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