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feat(uart): simplifies UART example based on MODBUS standard#11309

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Description of Change

Improves and simplifies the Serial OnReceive example.
The example uses Rx Timeout based on MODBUS standard.

This change will demonstrate how to receive any number of bytes and then execute a callback as soon as defined timeout happens.

Tests scenarios

Using this example with ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3 and ESP32-C6.

Related links

None.

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github-actionsbot commented Apr 28, 2025

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@SuGliderSuGlider moved this from Todo to In Review in Arduino ESP32 Core Project RoadmapApr 28, 2025
@SuGliderSuGlider added the Status: Review needed Issue or PR is awaiting review label Apr 28, 2025
@SuGliderSuGlider requested a review from CopilotApril 28, 2025 02:43
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Pull Request Overview

This PR simplifies the UART onReceive example by updating documentation and modifying how received data is handled in order to align with the MODBUS standard.

  • Updated callback comments and behavior to reflect onlyOnTimeout usage
  • Removed semaphore protection in favor of a simplified while loop for reading available data
  • Adjusted setup configurations and reduced the main loop delay to better demonstrate rapid processing
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

libraries/ESP32/examples/Serial/onReceiveExample/onReceiveExample.ino:112

  • [nitpick] The main loop delay has been reduced from 1000 ms to 1 ms, which may lead to excessive CPU usage and frequent serial prints. Verify that this rapid polling is intentional for the example's demonstration of RX Timeout behavior.
delay(1); 
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Memory usage test (comparing PR against master branch)

The table below shows the summary of memory usage change (decrease - increase) in bytes and percentage for each target.

MemoryFLASH [bytes]FLASH [%]RAM [bytes]RAM [%]
TargetDECINCDECINCDECINCDECINC
ESP32P4💚 -680💚 -0.020.00000.000.00
ESP32S3💚 -840💚 -0.030.00000.000.00
ESP32S2💚 -160💚 -0.010.00000.000.00
ESP32C3💚 -900💚 -0.030.00000.000.00
ESP32C6💚 -660💚 -0.030.00000.000.00
ESP32H2💚 -880💚 -0.030.00000.000.00
ESP32000.000.00000.000.00
Click to expand the detailed deltas report [usage change in BYTES]
TargetESP32P4ESP32S3ESP32S2ESP32C3ESP32C6ESP32H2ESP32
ExampleFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAMFLASHRAM
libraries/ESP32/examples/Serial/onReceiveExample💚 -680💚 -840💚 -160💚 -900💚 -660💚 -88000
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LGTM

@SuGliderSuGlider requested a review from me-no-devApril 28, 2025 17:03
@me-no-devme-no-dev added Status: Pending Merge Pull Request is ready to be merged and removed Status: Review needed Issue or PR is awaiting review labels Apr 28, 2025
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Peripheral: UARTStatus: Pending MergePull Request is ready to be mergedType: ExampleIssue is related to specific example.
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