加法赋值(+=)

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

加法赋值运算符(+=)将右操作数的值添加到变量,并将结果分配给该变量。两个操作数的类型决定了加法赋值运算符的行为,可能为加法或拼接。

尝试一下

let a = 2; let b = "hello"; console.log((a += 3)); // Addition // Expected output: 5 console.log((b += " world")); // Concatenation // Expected output: "hello world" 

语法

js
x += y // x = x + y 

示例

使用加法赋值

js
let baz = true; // Boolean + Number -> 加法 baz += 1; // 2 // Number + Boolean -> 加法 baz += false; // 2 
js
let foo = "foo"; // String + Boolean -> 拼接 foo += false; // "foofalse" // String + String -> 拼接 foo += "bar"; // "foofalsebar" 
js
let bar = 5; // Number + Number -> 加法 bar += 2; // 7 // Number + String -> 拼接 bar += "foo"; // "7foo" 

规范

Specification
ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
# sec-assignment-operators

浏览器兼容性

参见