400 Bad Request

The HTTP 400 Bad Requestclient error response status code indicates that the server would not process the request due to something the server considered to be a client error. The reason for a 400 response is typically due to malformed request syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing.

Clients that receive a 400 response should expect that repeating the request without modification will fail with the same error.

Status

http
400 Bad Request 

Examples

Malformed request syntax

Assuming a REST API exists with an endpoint to manage users at http://example.com/users and a POST request with the following body attempts to create a user, but uses invalid JSON with unescaped line breaks:

http
POST /users HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 38 { "email": "b@example.com ", "username": "b.smith" } 

If the content is in a valid format, we would expect a 201 Created response or another success message, but instead the server responds with a 400 and the response body includes a message field with some context so the client can retry the action with a properly-formed request:

http
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 71 { "error": "Bad request", "message": "Request body could not be read properly.", } 

Specifications

Specification
HTTP Semantics
# status.400

See also