Iterating through two objects with different structures in parallel

Question

I have two objects, one input = Array<Type> and one stored = Array<{..., Type}>

What's the best (cleanest) way to put the elements in the first array into the sub-elements of the second? We can assume they're of the same size.

My current code below works, but looks bad due to the double iterator usage.

var count = 0; stored.forEach((obj)=> { obj.value = input[count]; count++; }); 

Is there some sort of prototyping that I can use to shorten the code up?

Answer 1

You don't need the count variable to increment the index, Array.forEach accepts a second ( optional ) parameter which is the current index that you can use :

stored.forEach((obj, index) => { obj.value = input[index]; }); 

OR

stored = stored.map((obj, index) => ({...obj, value: input[index]})) 

example :

let stored = [{ name : 'a', value: 2 }, {name : 'b', value: 4 }, { name : 'c', value: 6 }]; let input = [10, 11, 12]; stored.forEach((obj, index) => { obj.value = input[index]; }); // OR // stored = stored.map((obj, index) => ({...obj, value: input[index]})) console.log(stored)

Answer 2

As the existing answer pointed out there is a index argument passed to the array iteration callbacks callback(item, idx, array)

Iterators

However you could also use an iterator

[Array.values()][1] returns an array iterator. You use iterator.next() to step over the items, and iterator.next().value to get an item.

That way you do not need an index and can use the more performant for of loop that does not have a ready idx.

const iterator = input.values(); for (const obj of stored) { obj.value = iterator.next().value } 

However is works equally well in an array iteration function

const iterator = input.values(); stored.forEach(obj => obj.value = iterator.next().value) 

Via a generator

You can also create a custom iterator using a generator function. For example say you wanted to reverse the input order.

function *reversed(array) { // NOTE the * signifies this is a generator var i = array.length; while (i--) { yield array[i] } } var iterator = reversed(input); // create reverse iterator of input for (const obj of stored) { obj.value = iterator.next().value } // or iterator = reversed(input); // restart reverse iterator of input stored.forEach(obj => obj.value = iterator.next().value); 

Note that the iteration assigning to store remained unchanged from above examples.