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1 /* 3c507.c: An EtherLink16 device driver for Linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1993,1994 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@CESDIS.gsfc.nasa.gov, or C/O
12 Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences
13 Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771
15 Thanks go to jennings@Montrouge.SMR.slb.com ( Patrick Jennings)
16 and jrs@world.std.com (Rick Sladkey) for testing and bugfixes.
17 Mark Salazar <leslie@access.digex.net> made the changes for cards with
18 only 16K packet buffers.
20 Things remaining to do:
21 Verify that the tx and rx buffers don't have fencepost errors.
22 Move the theory of operation and memory map documentation.
23 The statistics need to be updated correctly.
26 static const char*version =
27 "3c507.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
30 #ifdef MODULE
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/version.h>
33 #endif
35 #include <linux/config.h>
38 Sources:
39 This driver wouldn't have been written with the availability of the
40 Crynwr driver source code. It provided a known-working implementation
41 that filled in the gaping holes of the Intel documentation. Three cheers
42 for Russ Nelson.
44 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990. It provides just enough
45 info that the casual reader might think that it documents the i82586 :-<.
48 #include <linux/kernel.h>
49 #include <linux/sched.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
52 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
53 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
54 #include <linux/ioport.h>
55 #include <linux/in.h>
56 #include <linux/string.h>
57 #include <asm/system.h>
58 #include <asm/bitops.h>
59 #include <asm/io.h>
60 #include <asm/dma.h>
61 #include <linux/errno.h>
63 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
65 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
66 #include <linux/malloc.h>
69 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, 2..7 for debug */
70 #ifndef NET_DEBUG
71 #define NET_DEBUG 1
72 #endif
73 static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
75 /* A zero-terminated list of common I/O addresses to be probed. */
76 static unsigned int netcard_portlist[] =
77 {0x300,0x320,0x340,0x280,0};
80 Details of the i82586.
82 You'll really need the databook to understand the details of this part,
83 but the outline is that the i82586 has two separate processing units.
84 Both are started from a list of three configuration tables, of which only
85 the last, the System Control Block (SCB), is used after reset-time. The SCB
86 has the following fields:
87 Status word
88 Command word
89 Tx/Command block addr.
90 Rx block addr.
91 The command word accepts the following controls for the Tx and Rx units:
94 #define CUC_START 0x0100
95 #define CUC_RESUME 0x0200
96 #define CUC_SUSPEND 0x0300
97 #define RX_START 0x0010
98 #define RX_RESUME 0x0020
99 #define RX_SUSPEND 0x0030
101 /* The Rx unit uses a list of frame descriptors and a list of data buffer
102 descriptors. We use full-sized (1518 byte) data buffers, so there is
103 a one-to-one pairing of frame descriptors to buffer descriptors.
105 The Tx ("command") unit executes a list of commands that look like:
106 Status word Written by the 82586 when the command is done.
107 Command word Command in lower 3 bits, post-command action in upper 3
108 Link word The address of the next command.
109 Parameters (as needed).
111 Some definitions related to the Command Word are:
113 #define CMD_EOL 0x8000/* The last command of the list, stop. */
114 #define CMD_SUSP 0x4000/* Suspend after doing cmd. */
115 #define CMD_INTR 0x2000/* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
117 enum commands {
118 CmdNOp =0, CmdSASetup =1, CmdConfigure =2, CmdMulticastList =3,
119 CmdTx =4, CmdTDR =5, CmdDump =6, CmdDiagnose =7};
121 /* Information that need to be kept for each board. */
122 struct net_local {
123 struct enet_statistics stats;
124 int last_restart;
125 ushort rx_head;
126 ushort rx_tail;
127 ushort tx_head;
128 ushort tx_cmd_link;
129 ushort tx_reap;
133 Details of the EtherLink16 Implementation
134 The 3c507 is a generic shared-memory i82586 implementation.
135 The host can map 16K, 32K, 48K, or 64K of the 64K memory into
136 0x0[CD][08]0000, or all 64K into 0xF[02468]0000.
139 /* Offsets from the base I/O address. */
140 #define SA_DATA 0/* Station address data, or 3Com signature. */
141 #define MISC_CTRL 6/* Switch the SA_DATA banks, and bus config bits. */
142 #define RESET_IRQ 10/* Reset the latched IRQ line. */
143 #define SIGNAL_CA 11/* Frob the 82586 Channel Attention line. */
144 #define ROM_CONFIG 13
145 #define MEM_CONFIG 14
146 #define IRQ_CONFIG 15
147 #define EL16_IO_EXTENT 16
149 /* The ID port is used at boot-time to locate the ethercard. */
150 #define ID_PORT 0x100
152 /* Offsets to registers in the mailbox (SCB). */
153 #define iSCB_STATUS 0x8
154 #define iSCB_CMD 0xA
155 #define iSCB_CBL 0xC/* Command BLock offset. */
156 #define iSCB_RFA 0xE/* Rx Frame Area offset. */
158 /* Since the 3c507 maps the shared memory window so that the last byte is
159 at 82586 address FFFF, the first byte is at 82586 address 0, 16K, 32K, or
160 48K corresponding to window sizes of 64K, 48K, 32K and 16K respectively.
161 We can account for this be setting the 'SBC Base' entry in the ISCP table
162 below for all the 16 bit offset addresses, and also adding the 'SCB Base'
163 value to all 24 bit physical addresses (in the SCP table and the TX and RX
164 Buffer Descriptors).
165 -Mark
167 #define SCB_BASE ((unsigned)64*1024 - (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start))
170 What follows in 'init_words[]' is the "program" that is downloaded to the
171 82586 memory. It's mostly tables and command blocks, and starts at the
172 reset address 0xfffff6. This is designed to be similar to the EtherExpress,
173 thus the unusual location of the SCB at 0x0008.
175 Even with the additional "don't care" values, doing it this way takes less
176 program space than initializing the individual tables, and I feel it's much
177 cleaner.
179 The databook is particularly useless for the first two structures, I had
180 to use the Crynwr driver as an example.
182 The memory setup is as follows:
185 #define CONFIG_CMD 0x0018
186 #define SET_SA_CMD 0x0024
187 #define SA_OFFSET 0x002A
188 #define IDLELOOP 0x30
189 #define TDR_CMD 0x38
190 #define TDR_TIME 0x3C
191 #define DUMP_CMD 0x40
192 #define DIAG_CMD 0x48
193 #define SET_MC_CMD 0x4E
194 #define DUMP_DATA 0x56/* A 170 byte buffer for dump and Set-MC into. */
196 #define TX_BUF_START 0x0100
197 #define NUM_TX_BUFS 4
198 #define TX_BUF_SIZE (1518+14+20+16)/* packet+header+TBD */
200 #define RX_BUF_START 0x2000
201 #define RX_BUF_SIZE (1518+14+18)/* packet+header+RBD */
202 #define RX_BUF_END (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start)
205 That's it: only 86 bytes to set up the beast, including every extra
206 command available. The 170 byte buffer at DUMP_DATA is shared between the
207 Dump command (called only by the diagnostic program) and the SetMulticastList
208 command.
210 To complete the memory setup you only have to write the station address at
211 SA_OFFSET and create the Tx & Rx buffer lists.
213 The Tx command chain and buffer list is setup as follows:
214 A Tx command table, with the data buffer pointing to...
215 A Tx data buffer descriptor. The packet is in a single buffer, rather than
216 chaining together several smaller buffers.
217 A NoOp command, which initially points to itself,
218 And the packet data.
220 A transmit is done by filling in the Tx command table and data buffer,
221 re-writing the NoOp command, and finally changing the offset of the last
222 command to point to the current Tx command. When the Tx command is finished,
223 it jumps to the NoOp, when it loops until the next Tx command changes the
224 "link offset" in the NoOp. This way the 82586 never has to go through the
225 slow restart sequence.
227 The Rx buffer list is set up in the obvious ring structure. We have enough
228 memory (and low enough interrupt latency) that we can avoid the complicated
229 Rx buffer linked lists by alway associating a full-size Rx data buffer with
230 each Rx data frame.
232 I current use four transmit buffers starting at TX_BUF_START (0x0100), and
233 use the rest of memory, from RX_BUF_START to RX_BUF_END, for Rx buffers.
237 unsigned short init_words[] = {
238 /* System Configuration Pointer (SCP). */
239 0x0000,/* Set bus size to 16 bits. */
240 0,0,/* pad words. */
241 0x0000,0x0000,/* ISCP phys addr, set in init_82586_mem(). */
243 /* Intermediate System Configuration Pointer (ISCP). */
244 0x0001,/* Status word that's cleared when init is done. */
245 0x0008,0,0,/* SCB offset, (skip, skip) */
247 /* System Control Block (SCB). */
248 0,0xf000|RX_START|CUC_START,/* SCB status and cmd. */
249 CONFIG_CMD,/* Command list pointer, points to Configure. */
250 RX_BUF_START,/* Rx block list. */
251 0,0,0,0,/* Error count: CRC, align, buffer, overrun. */
253 /* 0x0018: Configure command. Change to put MAC data with packet. */
254 0, CmdConfigure,/* Status, command. */
255 SET_SA_CMD,/* Next command is Set Station Addr. */
256 0x0804,/* "4" bytes of config data, 8 byte FIFO. */
257 0x2e40,/* Magic values, including MAC data location. */
258 0,/* Unused pad word. */
260 /* 0x0024: Setup station address command. */
261 0, CmdSASetup,
262 SET_MC_CMD,/* Next command. */
263 0xaa00,0xb000,0x0bad,/* Station address (to be filled in) */
265 /* 0x0030: NOP, looping back to itself. Point to first Tx buffer to Tx. */
266 0, CmdNOp, IDLELOOP,0/* pad */,
268 /* 0x0038: A unused Time-Domain Reflectometer command. */
269 0, CmdTDR, IDLELOOP,0,
271 /* 0x0040: An unused Dump State command. */
272 0, CmdDump, IDLELOOP, DUMP_DATA,
274 /* 0x0048: An unused Diagnose command. */
275 0, CmdDiagnose, IDLELOOP,
277 /* 0x004E: An empty set-multicast-list command. */
278 0, CmdMulticastList, IDLELOOP,0,
281 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
283 externintel16_probe(struct device *dev);/* Called from Space.c */
285 static intel16_probe1(struct device *dev,int ioaddr);
286 static intel16_open(struct device *dev);
287 static intel16_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,struct device *dev);
288 static voidel16_interrupt(int irq,struct pt_regs *regs);
289 static voidel16_rx(struct device *dev);
290 static intel16_close(struct device *dev);
291 static struct enet_statistics *el16_get_stats(struct device *dev);
293 static voidhardware_send_packet(struct device *dev,void*buf,short length);
294 voidinit_82586_mem(struct device *dev);
297 #ifdef HAVE_DEVLIST
298 struct netdev_entry netcard_drv =
299 {"3c507", el16_probe1, EL16_IO_EXTENT, netcard_portlist};
300 #endif
302 /* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
303 If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
304 If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
305 If dev->base_addr == 2, (detachable devices only) allocate space for the
306 device and return success.
309 el16_probe(struct device *dev)
311 int base_addr = dev ? dev->base_addr :0;
312 int i;
314 if(base_addr >0x1ff)/* Check a single specified location. */
315 returnel16_probe1(dev, base_addr);
316 else if(base_addr !=0)
317 return ENXIO;/* Don't probe at all. */
319 for(i =0; netcard_portlist[i]; i++) {
320 int ioaddr = netcard_portlist[i];
321 if(check_region(ioaddr, EL16_IO_EXTENT))
322 continue;
323 if(el16_probe1(dev, ioaddr) ==0)
324 return0;
327 return ENODEV;
330 intel16_probe1(struct device *dev,int ioaddr)
332 static unsigned char init_ID_done =0, version_printed =0;
333 int i, irq, irqval;
335 if(init_ID_done ==0) {
336 ushort lrs_state =0xff;
337 /* Send the ID sequence to the ID_PORT to enable the board(s). */
338 outb(0x00, ID_PORT);
339 for(i =0; i <255; i++) {
340 outb(lrs_state, ID_PORT);
341 lrs_state <<=1;
342 if(lrs_state &0x100)
343 lrs_state ^=0xe7;
345 outb(0x00, ID_PORT);
346 init_ID_done =1;
349 if(inb(ioaddr) =='*'&&inb(ioaddr+1) =='3'
350 &&inb(ioaddr+2) =='C'&&inb(ioaddr+3) =='O')
352 else
353 return ENODEV;
355 /* Allocate a new 'dev' if needed. */
356 if(dev == NULL)
357 dev =init_etherdev(0,sizeof(struct net_local),0);
359 if(net_debug && version_printed++ ==0)
360 printk(version);
362 printk("%s: 3c507 at %#x,", dev->name, ioaddr);
364 /* We should make a few more checks here, like the first three octets of
365 the S.A. for the manufacturer's code. */
367 irq =inb(ioaddr + IRQ_CONFIG) &0x0f;
369 irqval =request_irq(irq, &el16_interrupt,0,"3c507");
370 if(irqval) {
371 printk("unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", irq, irqval);
372 return EAGAIN;
375 /* We've committed to using the board, and can start filling in *dev. */
376 request_region(ioaddr, EL16_IO_EXTENT,"3c507");
377 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
379 outb(0x01, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
380 for(i =0; i <6; i++) {
381 dev->dev_addr[i] =inb(ioaddr + i);
382 printk(" %02x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
385 if((dev->mem_start &0xf) >0)
386 net_debug = dev->mem_start &7;
388 #ifdef MEM_BASE
389 dev->mem_start = MEM_BASE;
390 dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start +0x10000;
391 #else
393 int base;
394 int size;
395 char mem_config =inb(ioaddr + MEM_CONFIG);
396 if(mem_config &0x20) {
397 size =64*1024;
398 base =0xf00000+ (mem_config &0x08?0x080000
399 : ((mem_config &3) <<17));
400 }else{
401 size = ((mem_config &3) +1) <<14;
402 base =0x0c0000+ ( (mem_config &0x18) <<12);
404 dev->mem_start = base;
405 dev->mem_end = base + size;
407 #endif
409 dev->if_port = (inb(ioaddr + ROM_CONFIG) &0x80) ?1:0;
410 dev->irq =inb(ioaddr + IRQ_CONFIG) &0x0f;
412 printk(", IRQ %d, %sternal xcvr, memory %#lx-%#lx.\n", dev->irq,
413 dev->if_port ?"ex":"in", dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end-1);
415 if(net_debug)
416 printk(version);
418 /* Initialize the device structure. */
419 dev->priv =kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_local), GFP_KERNEL);
420 if(dev->priv == NULL)
421 return-ENOMEM;
422 memset(dev->priv,0,sizeof(struct net_local));
424 dev->open = el16_open;
425 dev->stop = el16_close;
426 dev->hard_start_xmit = el16_send_packet;
427 dev->get_stats = el16_get_stats;
429 ether_setup(dev);/* Generic ethernet behaviour */
431 return0;
436 static int
437 el16_open(struct device *dev)
439 irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = dev;
441 /* Initialize the 82586 memory and start it. */
442 init_82586_mem(dev);
444 dev->tbusy =0;
445 dev->interrupt =0;
446 dev->start =1;
448 #ifdef MODULE
449 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
450 #endif
452 return0;
455 static int
456 el16_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,struct device *dev)
458 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
459 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
460 short*shmem = (short*)dev->mem_start;
462 if(dev->tbusy) {
463 /* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
464 There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
465 int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
466 if(tickssofar <5)
467 return1;
468 if(net_debug >1)
469 printk("%s: transmit timed out, %s? ", dev->name,
470 shmem[iSCB_STATUS>>1] &0x8000?"IRQ conflict":
471 "network cable problem");
472 /* Try to restart the adaptor. */
473 if(lp->last_restart == lp->stats.tx_packets) {
474 if(net_debug >1)printk("Resetting board.\n");
475 /* Completely reset the adaptor. */
476 init_82586_mem(dev);
477 }else{
478 /* Issue the channel attention signal and hope it "gets better". */
479 if(net_debug >1)printk("Kicking board.\n");
480 shmem[iSCB_CMD>>1] =0xf000|CUC_START|RX_START;
481 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);/* Issue channel-attn. */
482 lp->last_restart = lp->stats.tx_packets;
484 dev->tbusy=0;
485 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
488 /* If some higher layer thinks we've missed an tx-done interrupt
489 we are passed NULL. Caution: dev_tint() handles the cli()/sti()
490 itself. */
491 if(skb == NULL) {
492 dev_tint(dev);
493 return0;
496 /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. */
497 if(set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) !=0)
498 printk("%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
499 else{
500 short length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
501 unsigned char*buf = skb->data;
503 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
504 outb(0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
505 hardware_send_packet(dev, buf, length);
506 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
507 /* Enable the 82586 interrupt input. */
508 outb(0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
511 dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
513 /* You might need to clean up and record Tx statistics here. */
515 return0;
518 /* The typical workload of the driver:
519 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
520 static void
521 el16_interrupt(int irq,struct pt_regs *regs)
523 struct device *dev = (struct device *)(irq2dev_map[irq]);
524 struct net_local *lp;
525 int ioaddr, status, boguscount =0;
526 ushort ack_cmd =0;
527 ushort *shmem;
529 if(dev == NULL) {
530 printk("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
531 return;
533 dev->interrupt =1;
535 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
536 lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
537 shmem = ((ushort*)dev->mem_start);
539 status = shmem[iSCB_STATUS>>1];
541 if(net_debug >4) {
542 printk("%s: 3c507 interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, status);
545 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
546 outb(0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
548 /* Reap the Tx packet buffers. */
549 while(lp->tx_reap != lp->tx_head) {
550 unsigned short tx_status = shmem[lp->tx_reap>>1];
552 if(tx_status ==0) {
553 if(net_debug >5)printk("Couldn't reap %#x.\n", lp->tx_reap);
554 break;
556 if(tx_status &0x2000) {
557 lp->stats.tx_packets++;
558 lp->stats.collisions += tx_status &0xf;
559 dev->tbusy =0;
560 mark_bh(NET_BH);/* Inform upper layers. */
561 }else{
562 lp->stats.tx_errors++;
563 if(tx_status &0x0600) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
564 if(tx_status &0x0100) lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
565 if(!(tx_status &0x0040)) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
566 if(tx_status &0x0020) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
568 if(net_debug >5)
569 printk("Reaped %x, Tx status %04x.\n", lp->tx_reap, tx_status);
570 lp->tx_reap += TX_BUF_SIZE;
571 if(lp->tx_reap > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
572 lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
573 if(++boguscount >4)
574 break;
577 if(status &0x4000) {/* Packet received. */
578 if(net_debug >5)
579 printk("Received packet, rx_head %04x.\n", lp->rx_head);
580 el16_rx(dev);
583 /* Acknowledge the interrupt sources. */
584 ack_cmd = status &0xf000;
586 if((status &0x0700) !=0x0200&& dev->start) {
587 if(net_debug)
588 printk("%s: Command unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
589 dev->name, status);
590 /* If this ever occurs we should really re-write the idle loop, reset
591 the Tx list, and do a complete restart of the command unit.
592 For now we rely on the Tx timeout if the resume doesn't work. */
593 ack_cmd |= CUC_RESUME;
596 if((status &0x0070) !=0x0040&& dev->start) {
597 static voidinit_rx_bufs(struct device *);
598 /* The Rx unit is not ready, it must be hung. Restart the receiver by
599 initializing the rx buffers, and issuing an Rx start command. */
600 if(net_debug)
601 printk("%s: Rx unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
602 dev->name, status);
603 init_rx_bufs(dev);
604 shmem[iSCB_RFA >>1] = RX_BUF_START;
605 ack_cmd |= RX_START;
608 shmem[iSCB_CMD>>1] = ack_cmd;
609 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);/* Issue channel-attn. */
611 /* Clear the latched interrupt. */
612 outb(0, ioaddr + RESET_IRQ);
614 /* Enable the 82586's interrupt input. */
615 outb(0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
617 return;
620 static int
621 el16_close(struct device *dev)
623 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
624 ushort *shmem = (short*)dev->mem_start;
626 dev->tbusy =1;
627 dev->start =0;
629 /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx. */
630 shmem[iSCB_CMD >>1] = RX_SUSPEND | CUC_SUSPEND;
631 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
633 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
634 outb(0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
636 /* We always physically use the IRQ line, so we don't do free_irq().
637 We do remove ourselves from the map. */
639 irq2dev_map[dev->irq] =0;
641 /* Update the statistics here. */
643 #ifdef MODULE
644 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
645 #endif
647 return0;
650 /* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or
651 closed. */
652 static struct enet_statistics *
653 el16_get_stats(struct device *dev)
655 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
657 /* ToDo: decide if there are any useful statistics from the SCB. */
659 return&lp->stats;
662 /* Initialize the Rx-block list. */
663 static void
664 init_rx_bufs(struct device *dev)
666 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
667 unsigned short*write_ptr;
668 unsigned short SCB_base = SCB_BASE;
670 int cur_rxbuf = lp->rx_head = RX_BUF_START;
672 /* Initialize each Rx frame + data buffer. */
673 do{/* While there is room for one more. */
675 write_ptr = (unsigned short*)(dev->mem_start + cur_rxbuf);
677 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Status */
678 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Command */
679 *write_ptr++ = cur_rxbuf + RX_BUF_SIZE;/* Link */
680 *write_ptr++ = cur_rxbuf +22;/* Buffer offset */
681 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Pad for dest addr. */
682 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;
683 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;
684 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Pad for source addr. */
685 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;
686 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;
687 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Pad for protocol. */
689 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Buffer: Actual count */
690 *write_ptr++ = -1;/* Buffer: Next (none). */
691 *write_ptr++ = cur_rxbuf +0x20+ SCB_base;/* Buffer: Address low */
692 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;
693 /* Finally, the number of bytes in the buffer. */
694 *write_ptr++ =0x8000+ RX_BUF_SIZE-0x20;
696 lp->rx_tail = cur_rxbuf;
697 cur_rxbuf += RX_BUF_SIZE;
698 }while(cur_rxbuf <= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE);
700 /* Terminate the list by setting the EOL bit, and wrap the pointer to make
701 the list a ring. */
702 write_ptr = (unsigned short*)
703 (dev->mem_start + lp->rx_tail +2);
704 *write_ptr++ =0xC000;/* Command, mark as last. */
705 *write_ptr++ = lp->rx_head;/* Link */
709 void
710 init_82586_mem(struct device *dev)
712 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
713 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
714 ushort *shmem = (short*)dev->mem_start;
716 /* Enable loopback to protect the wire while starting up,
717 and hold the 586 in reset during the memory initialization. */
718 outb(0x20, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
720 /* Fix the ISCP address and base. */
721 init_words[3] = SCB_BASE;
722 init_words[7] = SCB_BASE;
724 /* Write the words at 0xfff6 (address-aliased to 0xfffff6). */
725 memcpy((void*)dev->mem_end-10, init_words,10);
727 /* Write the words at 0x0000. */
728 memcpy((char*)dev->mem_start, init_words +5,sizeof(init_words) -10);
730 /* Fill in the station address. */
731 memcpy((char*)dev->mem_start+SA_OFFSET, dev->dev_addr,
732 sizeof(dev->dev_addr));
734 /* The Tx-block list is written as needed. We just set up the values. */
735 lp->tx_cmd_link = IDLELOOP +4;
736 lp->tx_head = lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
738 init_rx_bufs(dev);
740 /* Start the 586 by releasing the reset line, but leave loopback. */
741 outb(0xA0, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
743 /* This was time consuming to track down: you need to give two channel
744 attention signals to reliably start up the i82586. */
745 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
748 int boguscnt =50;
749 while(shmem[iSCB_STATUS>>1] ==0)
750 if(--boguscnt ==0) {
751 printk("%s: i82586 initialization timed out with status %04x,"
752 "cmd %04x.\n", dev->name,
753 shmem[iSCB_STATUS>>1], shmem[iSCB_CMD>>1]);
754 break;
756 /* Issue channel-attn -- the 82586 won't start. */
757 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
760 /* Disable loopback and enable interrupts. */
761 outb(0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
762 if(net_debug >4)
763 printk("%s: Initialized 82586, status %04x.\n", dev->name,
764 shmem[iSCB_STATUS>>1]);
765 return;
768 static void
769 hardware_send_packet(struct device *dev,void*buf,short length)
771 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
772 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
773 ushort tx_block = lp->tx_head;
774 ushort *write_ptr = (ushort *)(dev->mem_start + tx_block);
776 /* Set the write pointer to the Tx block, and put out the header. */
777 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Tx status */
778 *write_ptr++ = CMD_INTR|CmdTx;/* Tx command */
779 *write_ptr++ = tx_block+16;/* Next command is a NoOp. */
780 *write_ptr++ = tx_block+8;/* Data Buffer offset. */
782 /* Output the data buffer descriptor. */
783 *write_ptr++ = length |0x8000;/* Byte count parameter. */
784 *write_ptr++ = -1;/* No next data buffer. */
785 *write_ptr++ = tx_block+22+SCB_BASE;/* Buffer follows the NoOp command. */
786 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Buffer address high bits (always zero). */
788 /* Output the Loop-back NoOp command. */
789 *write_ptr++ =0x0000;/* Tx status */
790 *write_ptr++ = CmdNOp;/* Tx command */
791 *write_ptr++ = tx_block+16;/* Next is myself. */
793 /* Output the packet at the write pointer. */
794 memcpy(write_ptr, buf, length);
796 /* Set the old command link pointing to this send packet. */
797 *(ushort*)(dev->mem_start + lp->tx_cmd_link) = tx_block;
798 lp->tx_cmd_link = tx_block +20;
800 /* Set the next free tx region. */
801 lp->tx_head = tx_block + TX_BUF_SIZE;
802 if(lp->tx_head > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
803 lp->tx_head = TX_BUF_START;
805 if(net_debug >4) {
806 printk("%s: 3c507 @%x send length = %d, tx_block %3x, next %3x.\n",
807 dev->name, ioaddr, length, tx_block, lp->tx_head);
810 if(lp->tx_head != lp->tx_reap)
811 dev->tbusy =0;
814 static void
815 el16_rx(struct device *dev)
817 struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
818 short*shmem = (short*)dev->mem_start;
819 ushort rx_head = lp->rx_head;
820 ushort rx_tail = lp->rx_tail;
821 ushort boguscount =10;
822 short frame_status;
824 while((frame_status = shmem[rx_head>>1]) <0) {/* Command complete */
825 ushort *read_frame = (short*)(dev->mem_start + rx_head);
826 ushort rfd_cmd = read_frame[1];
827 ushort next_rx_frame = read_frame[2];
828 ushort data_buffer_addr = read_frame[3];
829 ushort *data_frame = (short*)(dev->mem_start + data_buffer_addr);
830 ushort pkt_len = data_frame[0];
832 if(rfd_cmd !=0|| data_buffer_addr != rx_head +22
833 || (pkt_len &0xC000) !=0xC000) {
834 printk("%s: Rx frame at %#x corrupted, status %04x cmd %04x"
835 "next %04x data-buf @%04x %04x.\n", dev->name, rx_head,
836 frame_status, rfd_cmd, next_rx_frame, data_buffer_addr,
837 pkt_len);
838 }else if((frame_status &0x2000) ==0) {
839 /* Frame Rxed, but with error. */
840 lp->stats.rx_errors++;
841 if(frame_status &0x0800) lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
842 if(frame_status &0x0400) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
843 if(frame_status &0x0200) lp->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
844 if(frame_status &0x0100) lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
845 if(frame_status &0x0080) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
846 }else{
847 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
848 struct sk_buff *skb;
850 pkt_len &=0x3fff;
851 skb =dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
852 if(skb == NULL) {
853 printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
854 lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
855 break;
858 skb_reserve(skb,2);
859 skb->dev = dev;
861 /* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area. */
862 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), data_frame +5, pkt_len);
864 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
865 netif_rx(skb);
866 lp->stats.rx_packets++;
869 /* Clear the status word and set End-of-List on the rx frame. */
870 read_frame[0] =0;
871 read_frame[1] =0xC000;
872 /* Clear the end-of-list on the prev. RFD. */
873 *(short*)(dev->mem_start + rx_tail +2) =0x0000;
875 rx_tail = rx_head;
876 rx_head = next_rx_frame;
877 if(--boguscount ==0)
878 break;
881 lp->rx_head = rx_head;
882 lp->rx_tail = rx_tail;
884 #ifdef MODULE
885 char kernel_version[] = UTS_RELEASE;
886 static char devicename[9] = {0, };
887 static struct device dev_3c507 = {
888 devicename,/* device name is inserted by linux/drivers/net/net_init.c */
889 0,0,0,0,
890 0,0,
891 0,0,0, NULL, el16_probe
894 int io =0x300;
895 int irq =0;
897 intinit_module(void)
899 if(io ==0)
900 printk("3c507: You should not use auto-probing with insmod!\n");
901 dev_3c507.base_addr = io;
902 dev_3c507.irq = irq;
903 if(register_netdev(&dev_3c507) !=0) {
904 printk("3c507: register_netdev() returned non-zero.\n");
905 return-EIO;
907 return0;
910 void
911 cleanup_module(void)
913 if(MOD_IN_USE)
914 printk("3c507: device busy, remove delayed\n");
915 else
917 unregister_netdev(&dev_3c507);
918 kfree(dev_3c507.priv);
919 dev_3c507.priv = NULL;
921 /* If we don't do this, we can't re-insmod it later. */
922 free_irq(dev_3c507.irq);
923 release_region(dev_3c507.base_addr, EL16_IO_EXTENT);
926 #endif/* MODULE */
929 * Local variables:
930 * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -I/usr/src/linux/drivers/net -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c 3c507.c"
931 * version-control: t
932 * kept-new-versions: 5
933 * tab-width: 4
934 * c-indent-level: 4
935 * End:
close