Import 2.1.121
[davej-history.git] / include / linux / sched.h
blob07e6f5f441fe4f1b4f099b63a8cb79f8102d11ac
1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2 #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
4 #include <asm/param.h>/* for HZ */
6 externunsigned long event;
8 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
9 #include <linux/personality.h>
10 #include <linux/tasks.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/times.h>
15 #include <asm/system.h>
16 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
17 #include <asm/page.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/sem.h>
22 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/securebits.h>
27 * cloning flags:
29 #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff/* signal mask to be sent at exit */
30 #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100/* set if VM shared between processes */
31 #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200/* set if fs info shared between processes */
32 #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400/* set if open files shared between processes */
33 #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800/* set if signal handlers shared */
34 #define CLONE_PID 0x00001000/* set if pid shared */
35 #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000/* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
38 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
39 * counting. Some notes:
40 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
41 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
42 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
43 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
44 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
45 * 11 bit fractions.
47 externunsigned long avenrun[];/* Load averages */
49 #define FSHIFT 11/* nr of bits of precision */
50 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT)/* 1.0 as fixed-point */
51 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ)/* 5 sec intervals */
52 #define EXP_1 1884/* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
53 #define EXP_5 2014/* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
54 #define EXP_15 2037/* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
56 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
57 load *= exp; \
58 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
59 load >>= FSHIFT;
61 #define CT_TO_SECS(x) ((x) / HZ)
62 #define CT_TO_USECS(x) (((x) % HZ) * 1000000/HZ)
64 externint nr_running, nr_tasks;
65 externint last_pid;
67 #include <linux/fs.h>
68 #include <linux/signal.h>
69 #include <linux/time.h>
70 #include <linux/param.h>
71 #include <linux/resource.h>
72 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
73 #include <linux/timer.h>
75 #include <asm/processor.h>
77 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
78 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
79 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
80 #define TASK_ZOMBIE 4
81 #define TASK_STOPPED 8
82 #define TASK_SWAPPING 16
85 * Scheduling policies
87 #define SCHED_OTHER 0
88 #define SCHED_FIFO 1
89 #define SCHED_RR 2
92 * This is an additional bit set when we want to
93 * yield the CPU for one re-schedule..
95 #define SCHED_YIELD 0x10
97 struct sched_param {
98 int sched_priority;
101 #ifndef NULL
102 #define NULL ((void *) 0)
103 #endif
105 #ifdef __KERNEL__
107 #include <asm/spinlock.h>
110 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
111 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
112 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
113 * a separate lock).
115 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
116 extern spinlock_t scheduler_lock;
118 externvoidsched_init(void);
119 externvoidshow_state(void);
120 externvoidtrap_init(void);
122 asmlinkage voidschedule(void);
126 * Open file table structure
128 struct files_struct {
129 atomic_t count;
130 int max_fds;
131 struct file ** fd;/* current fd array */
132 fd_set close_on_exec;
133 fd_set open_fds;
136 #define INIT_FILES { \
137 ATOMIC_INIT(1), \
138 NR_OPEN, \
139 &init_fd_array[0], \
140 { { 0, } }, \
141 { { 0, } } \
144 struct fs_struct {
145 atomic_t count;
146 int umask;
147 struct dentry * root, * pwd;
150 #define INIT_FS { \
151 ATOMIC_INIT(1), \
152 0022, \
153 NULL, NULL \
156 /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
157 #define MAX_MAP_COUNT (65536)
159 struct mm_struct {
160 struct vm_area_struct *mmap, *mmap_cache;
161 pgd_t * pgd;
162 atomic_t count;
163 int map_count;
164 struct semaphore mmap_sem;
165 unsigned long context;
166 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
167 unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
168 unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
169 unsigned long rss, total_vm, locked_vm;
170 unsigned long def_flags;
171 unsigned long cpu_vm_mask;
173 * This is an architecture-specific pointer: the portable
174 * part of Linux does not know about any segments.
176 void* segments;
179 #define INIT_MM { \
180 &init_mmap, NULL, swapper_pg_dir, \
181 ATOMIC_INIT(1), 1, \
182 MUTEX, \
183 0, \
184 0, 0, 0, 0, \
185 0, 0, 0, \
186 0, 0, 0, 0, \
187 0, 0, 0, \
188 0, 0, NULL }
190 struct signal_struct {
191 atomic_t count;
192 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
193 spinlock_t siglock;
197 #define INIT_SIGNALS { \
198 ATOMIC_INIT(1), \
199 { {{0,}}, }, \
200 SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }
203 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
204 * Right now it is only used to track how many processes a
205 * user has, but it has the potential to track memory usage etc.
207 struct user_struct;
209 struct task_struct {
210 /* these are hardcoded - don't touch */
211 volatilelong state;/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
212 unsigned long flags;/* per process flags, defined below */
213 int sigpending;
214 mm_segment_t addr_limit;/* thread address space:
215 0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
216 0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
218 struct exec_domain *exec_domain;
219 long need_resched;
221 /* various fields */
222 long counter;
223 long priority;
224 /* SMP and runqueue state */
225 int has_cpu;
226 int processor;
227 int last_processor;
228 int lock_depth;/* Lock depth. We can context switch in and out of holding a syscall kernel lock... */
229 struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task;
230 struct task_struct *next_run, *prev_run;
232 /* task state */
233 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
234 int exit_code, exit_signal;
235 int pdeath_signal;/* The signal sent when the parent dies */
236 /* ??? */
237 unsigned long personality;
238 int dumpable:1;
239 int did_exec:1;
240 pid_t pid;
241 pid_t pgrp;
242 pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
243 pid_t session;
244 /* boolean value for session group leader */
245 int leader;
247 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
248 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
249 * p->p_pptr->pid)
251 struct task_struct *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr;
253 /* PID hash table linkage. */
254 struct task_struct *pidhash_next;
255 struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev;
257 /* Pointer to task[] array linkage. */
258 struct task_struct **tarray_ptr;
260 struct wait_queue *wait_chldexit;/* for wait4() */
261 unsigned long timeout, policy, rt_priority;
262 unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value;
263 unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
264 struct timer_list real_timer;
265 struct tms times;
266 unsigned long start_time;
267 long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];
268 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
269 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;
270 int swappable:1;
271 unsigned long swap_address;
272 unsigned long old_maj_flt;/* old value of maj_flt */
273 unsigned long dec_flt;/* page fault count of the last time */
274 unsigned long swap_cnt;/* number of pages to swap on next pass */
275 /* process credentials */
276 uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
277 gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
278 int ngroups;
279 gid_t groups[NGROUPS];
280 kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
281 struct user_struct *user;
282 /* limits */
283 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
284 unsigned short used_math;
285 char comm[16];
286 /* file system info */
287 int link_count;
288 struct tty_struct *tty;/* NULL if no tty */
289 /* ipc stuff */
290 struct sem_undo *semundo;
291 struct sem_queue *semsleeping;
292 /* tss for this task */
293 struct thread_struct tss;
294 /* filesystem information */
295 struct fs_struct *fs;
296 /* open file information */
297 struct files_struct *files;
298 /* memory management info */
299 struct mm_struct *mm;
300 /* signal handlers */
301 spinlock_t sigmask_lock;/* Protects signal and blocked */
302 struct signal_struct *sig;
303 sigset_t signal, blocked;
304 struct signal_queue *sigqueue, **sigqueue_tail;
305 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
306 size_t sas_ss_size;
310 * Per process flags
312 #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001/* Print alignment warning msgs */
313 /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
314 #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002/* being created */
315 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004/* getting shut down */
316 #define PF_PTRACED 0x00000010/* set if ptrace (0) has been called */
317 #define PF_TRACESYS 0x00000020/* tracing system calls */
318 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040/* forked but didn't exec */
319 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100/* used super-user privileges */
320 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200/* dumped core */
321 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400/* killed by a signal */
322 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800/* Allocating memory */
324 #define PF_USEDFPU 0x00100000/* task used FPU this quantum (SMP) */
325 #define PF_DTRACE 0x00200000/* delayed trace (used on m68k) */
328 * Limit the stack by to some sane default: root can always
329 * increase this limit if needed.. 8MB seems reasonable.
331 #define _STK_LIM (8*1024*1024)
333 #define DEF_PRIORITY (20*HZ/100)/* 200 ms time slices */
336 * INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
337 * your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
339 #define INIT_TASK \
340 /* state etc */ { 0,0,0,KERNEL_DS,&default_exec_domain,0, \
341 /* counter */ DEF_PRIORITY,DEF_PRIORITY, \
342 /* SMP */ 0,0,0,-1, \
343 /* schedlink */ &init_task,&init_task, &init_task, &init_task, \
344 /* binfmt */ NULL, \
345 /* ec,brk... */ 0,0,0,0,0,0, \
346 /* pid etc.. */ 0,0,0,0,0, \
347 /* proc links*/ &init_task,&init_task,NULL,NULL,NULL, \
348 /* pidhash */ NULL, NULL, \
349 /* tarray */ &task[0], \
350 /* chld wait */ NULL, \
351 /* timeout */ 0,SCHED_OTHER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, \
352 /* timer */ { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, it_real_fn }, \
353 /* utime */ {0,0,0,0},0, \
354 /* per CPU times */ {0, }, {0, }, \
355 /* flt */ 0,0,0,0,0,0, \
356 /* swp */ 0,0,0,0,0, \
357 /* process credentials */ \
358 /* uid etc */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, \
359 /* suppl grps*/ 0, {0,}, \
360 /* caps */ CAP_INIT_EFF_SET,CAP_INIT_INH_SET,CAP_FULL_SET, \
361 /* user */ NULL, \
362 /* rlimits */ INIT_RLIMITS, \
363 /* math */ 0, \
364 /* comm */"swapper", \
365 /* fs info */ 0,NULL, \
366 /* ipc */ NULL, NULL, \
367 /* tss */ INIT_TSS, \
368 /* fs */ &init_fs, \
369 /* files */ &init_files, \
370 /* mm */ &init_mm, \
371 /* signals */ SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, &init_signals, {{0}}, {{0}}, NULL, &init_task.sigqueue, 0, 0, \
374 union task_union {
375 struct task_struct task;
376 unsigned long stack[2048];
379 externunion task_union init_task_union;
381 externstruct mm_struct init_mm;
382 externstruct task_struct *task[NR_TASKS];
384 externstruct task_struct **tarray_freelist;
385 extern spinlock_t taskslot_lock;
387 extern __inline__ voidadd_free_taskslot(struct task_struct **t)
389 spin_lock(&taskslot_lock);
390 *t = (struct task_struct *) tarray_freelist;
391 tarray_freelist = t;
392 spin_unlock(&taskslot_lock);
395 extern __inline__ struct task_struct **get_free_taskslot(void)
397 struct task_struct **tslot;
399 spin_lock(&taskslot_lock);
400 if((tslot = tarray_freelist) != NULL)
401 tarray_freelist = (struct task_struct **) *tslot;
402 spin_unlock(&taskslot_lock);
404 return tslot;
407 /* PID hashing. */
408 #define PIDHASH_SZ (NR_TASKS >> 2)
409 externstruct task_struct *pidhash[PIDHASH_SZ];
411 #define pid_hashfn(x) ((((x) >> 8) ^ (x)) & (PIDHASH_SZ - 1))
413 extern __inline__ voidhash_pid(struct task_struct *p)
415 struct task_struct **htable = &pidhash[pid_hashfn(p->pid)];
417 if((p->pidhash_next = *htable) != NULL)
418 (*htable)->pidhash_pprev = &p->pidhash_next;
419 *htable = p;
420 p->pidhash_pprev = htable;
423 extern __inline__ voidunhash_pid(struct task_struct *p)
425 if(p->pidhash_next)
426 p->pidhash_next->pidhash_pprev = p->pidhash_pprev;
427 *p->pidhash_pprev = p->pidhash_next;
430 extern __inline__ struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid(int pid)
432 struct task_struct *p, **htable = &pidhash[pid_hashfn(pid)];
434 for(p = *htable; p && p->pid != pid; p = p->pidhash_next)
437 return p;
440 /* per-UID process charging. */
441 externintalloc_uid(struct task_struct *p);
442 voidfree_uid(struct task_struct *p);
444 #include <asm/current.h>
446 externunsigned longvolatile jiffies;
447 externunsigned long itimer_ticks;
448 externunsigned long itimer_next;
449 externstruct timeval xtime;
450 externvoiddo_timer(struct pt_regs *);
452 externunsigned int* prof_buffer;
453 externunsigned long prof_len;
454 externunsigned long prof_shift;
456 #define CURRENT_TIME (xtime.tv_sec)
458 externvoidFASTCALL(__wake_up(struct wait_queue ** p,unsigned int mode));
459 externvoidFASTCALL(sleep_on(struct wait_queue ** p));
460 externvoidFASTCALL(interruptible_sleep_on(struct wait_queue ** p));
461 externvoidFASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
463 #define wake_up(x) __wake_up((x),TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
464 #define wake_up_interruptible(x) __wake_up((x),TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
466 externintin_group_p(gid_t grp);
468 externvoidflush_signals(struct task_struct *);
469 externvoidflush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *);
470 externintdequeue_signal(sigset_t *block, siginfo_t *);
471 externintsend_sig_info(int,struct siginfo *info,struct task_struct *);
472 externintforce_sig_info(int,struct siginfo *info,struct task_struct *);
473 externintkill_pg_info(int,struct siginfo *info, pid_t);
474 externintkill_sl_info(int,struct siginfo *info, pid_t);
475 externintkill_proc_info(int,struct siginfo *info, pid_t);
476 externintkill_something_info(int,struct siginfo *info,int);
477 externvoidnotify_parent(struct task_struct * tsk,int);
478 externvoidforce_sig(int sig,struct task_struct * p);
479 externintsend_sig(int sig,struct task_struct * p,int priv);
480 externintkill_pg(pid_t,int,int);
481 externintkill_sl(pid_t,int,int);
482 externintkill_proc(pid_t,int,int);
483 externintdo_sigaction(int sig,const struct k_sigaction *act,
484 struct k_sigaction *oact);
485 externintdo_sigaltstack(const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss,unsigned long sp);
487 extern inlineintsignal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
489 return(p->sigpending !=0);
492 /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
493 This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
494 All callers should have t->sigmask_lock. */
496 staticinlinevoidrecalc_sigpending(struct task_struct *t)
498 unsigned long ready;
499 long i;
501 switch(_NSIG_WORDS) {
502 default:
503 for(i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready =0; --i >=0;)
504 ready |= t->signal.sig[i] &~ t->blocked.sig[i];
505 break;
507 case4: ready = t->signal.sig[3] &~ t->blocked.sig[3];
508 ready |= t->signal.sig[2] &~ t->blocked.sig[2];
509 ready |= t->signal.sig[1] &~ t->blocked.sig[1];
510 ready |= t->signal.sig[0] &~ t->blocked.sig[0];
511 break;
513 case2: ready = t->signal.sig[1] &~ t->blocked.sig[1];
514 ready |= t->signal.sig[0] &~ t->blocked.sig[0];
515 break;
517 case1: ready = t->signal.sig[0] &~ t->blocked.sig[0];
520 t->sigpending = (ready !=0);
523 /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
525 staticinlineinton_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
527 return(sp >= current->sas_ss_sp
528 && sp < current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size);
531 staticinlineintsas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
533 return(current->sas_ss_size ==0? SS_DISABLE
534 :on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK :0);
537 externintrequest_irq(unsigned int irq,
538 void(*handler)(int,void*,struct pt_regs *),
539 unsigned long flags,
540 const char*device,
541 void*dev_id);
542 externvoidfree_irq(unsigned int irq,void*dev_id);
545 * This has now become a routine instead of a macro, it sets a flag if
546 * it returns true (to do BSD-style accounting where the process is flagged
547 * if it uses root privs). The implication of this is that you should do
548 * normal permissions checks first, and check suser() last.
550 * [Dec 1997 -- Chris Evans]
551 * For correctness, the above considerations need to be extended to
552 * fsuser(). This is done, along with moving fsuser() checks to be
553 * last.
555 * These will be removed, but in the mean time, when the SECURE_NOROOT
556 * flag is set, uids don't grant privilege.
558 extern inlineintsuser(void)
560 if(!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT) && current->euid ==0) {
561 current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
562 return1;
564 return0;
567 extern inlineintfsuser(void)
569 if(!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT) && current->fsuid ==0) {
570 current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
571 return1;
573 return0;
577 * capable() checks for a particular capability.
578 * New privilege checks should use this interface, rather than suser() or
579 * fsuser(). See include/linux/capability.h for defined capabilities.
582 extern inlineintcapable(int cap)
584 #if 1/* ok now */
585 if(cap_raised(current->cap_effective, cap))
586 #else
587 if(cap_is_fs_cap(cap) ? current->fsuid ==0: current->euid ==0)
588 #endif
590 current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
591 return1;
593 return0;
597 * Routines for handling mm_structs
599 externstruct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void);
600 staticinlinevoidmmget(struct mm_struct * mm)
602 atomic_inc(&mm->count);
604 externvoidmmput(struct mm_struct *);
606 externintcopy_thread(int,unsigned long,unsigned long,struct task_struct *,struct pt_regs *);
607 externvoidflush_thread(void);
608 externvoidexit_thread(void);
610 externvoidexit_mm(struct task_struct *);
611 externvoidexit_fs(struct task_struct *);
612 externvoidexit_files(struct task_struct *);
613 externvoidexit_sighand(struct task_struct *);
615 externintdo_execve(char*,char**,char**,struct pt_regs *);
616 externintdo_fork(unsigned long,unsigned long,struct pt_regs *);
619 * The wait-queues are circular lists, and you have to be *very* sure
620 * to keep them correct. Use only these two functions to add/remove
621 * entries in the queues.
623 extern inlinevoid__add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue ** p,struct wait_queue * wait)
625 wait->next = *p ? :WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(p);
626 *p = wait;
629 extern rwlock_t waitqueue_lock;
631 extern inlinevoidadd_wait_queue(struct wait_queue ** p,struct wait_queue * wait)
633 unsigned long flags;
635 write_lock_irqsave(&waitqueue_lock, flags);
636 __add_wait_queue(p, wait);
637 write_unlock_irqrestore(&waitqueue_lock, flags);
640 extern inlinevoid__remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue ** p,struct wait_queue * wait)
642 struct wait_queue * next = wait->next;
643 struct wait_queue * head = next;
644 struct wait_queue * tmp;
646 while((tmp = head->next) != wait) {
647 head = tmp;
649 head->next = next;
652 extern inlinevoidremove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue ** p,struct wait_queue * wait)
654 unsigned long flags;
656 write_lock_irqsave(&waitqueue_lock, flags);
657 __remove_wait_queue(p, wait);
658 write_unlock_irqrestore(&waitqueue_lock, flags);
661 #define REMOVE_LINKS(p) do { \
662 (p)->next_task->prev_task = (p)->prev_task; \
663 (p)->prev_task->next_task = (p)->next_task; \
664 if ((p)->p_osptr) \
665 (p)->p_osptr->p_ysptr = (p)->p_ysptr; \
666 if ((p)->p_ysptr) \
667 (p)->p_ysptr->p_osptr = (p)->p_osptr; \
668 else \
669 (p)->p_pptr->p_cptr = (p)->p_osptr; \
670 } while (0)
672 #define SET_LINKS(p) do { \
673 (p)->next_task = &init_task; \
674 (p)->prev_task = init_task.prev_task; \
675 init_task.prev_task->next_task = (p); \
676 init_task.prev_task = (p); \
677 (p)->p_ysptr = NULL; \
678 if (((p)->p_osptr = (p)->p_pptr->p_cptr) != NULL) \
679 (p)->p_osptr->p_ysptr = p; \
680 (p)->p_pptr->p_cptr = p; \
681 } while (0)
683 #define for_each_task(p) \
684 for (p = &init_task ; (p = p->next_task) != &init_task ; )
686 #endif/* __KERNEL__ */
688 #endif
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