std::stack

 

C++

컴파일러 지원

Freestanding and hosted

언어

표준 라이브러리 헤더

명명된 요구사항

Feature test macros (C++20)

언어 지원 라이브러리

개념(C++20)

Diagnostics library

유틸리티 라이브러리

문자열 라이브러리

컨테이너 라이브러리

반복자 라이브러리

범위 라이브러리(C++20)

알고리즘 라이브러리

수치 라이브러리

지역화 라이브러리

입/출력 라이브러리

파일시스템 라이브러리(C++17)

정규 표현식 라이브러리(C++11)

아토믹 연산 라이브러리(C++11)

쓰레드 지원 라이브러리(C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

외부 라이브러리들

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

dynarray (C++14)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

queue

priority_queue

 

std::stack

Member functions

stack::stack

stack::~stack

stack::operator=

Element access

stack::top

Capacity

stack::empty

stack::size

Modifiers

stack::push

stack::emplace

stack::pop

stack::swap

 

<stack> 에 정의되어 있음.
template<     class T,     class Container =std::deque<T> >class stack;

The std::stack class is a container adapter that gives the programmer the functionality of a stack - specifically, a FILO (first-in, last-out) data structure.

The class template acts as a wrapper to the underlying container - only a specific set of functions is provided. The stack pushes and pops the element from the back of the underlying container, known as the top of the stack.

Template parameters

T	-	The type of the stored elements.
Container	-	The type of the underlying container to use to store the elements. The container must satisfy the requirements of SequenceContainer. Additionally, it must provide the following functions with the usual semantics: back() push_back() pop_back() The standard containers std::vector, std::deque and std::list satisfy these requirements.

Member types

Member type	Definition
container_type	Container
value_type	Container::value_type
size_type	Container::size_type
reference	Container::reference
const_reference	Container::const_reference

Member functions

(constructor)	stack의 생성자이다. (public member function)
(destructor)	stack의 소멸자이다. (public member function)
operator=	컨테이너 어댑터에 값을 할당한다. (public member function)
Element access
top	access the top element (public member function)
Capacity
empty	현재 컨테이너가 비어있는지 확인한다. (public member function)
size	원소의 개수를 반환한다. (public member function)
Modifiers
push	inserts element at the top (public member function)
emplace (C++11)	top에 원소를 바로 삽입 한다. (public member function)
pop	removes the top element (public member function)
swap	원소들을 서로 바꾼다 (public member function)
Member objects
Container c	the underlying container (protected member object)

Non-member functions

operator== operator!= operator< operator<= operator> operator>=	lexicographically compares the values in the stack (function template)
std::swap(std::stack)	specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template)

Helper classes

std::uses_allocator<std::stack> (C++11)

specializes the std::uses_allocator type trait (function template)