std::malloc

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp‎ | memory‎ | c

 
 
Utilità libreria
Tipo di supporto (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
Gestione della memoria dinamica
La gestione degli errori
Programma di utilità
Funzioni variadic
Data e ora
Funzione oggetti
initializer_list(C++11)
bitset
hash(C++11)
Gli operatori relazionali
Original:
Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
Coppie e tuple
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Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple(C++11)
piecewise_construct_t(C++11)
piecewise_construct(C++11)
Swap, in avanti e spostare
Original:
Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward(C++11)
move(C++11)
move_if_noexcept(C++11)
declval(C++11)
 
Gestione della memoria dinamica
Basso livello di gestione della memoria
Allocatori
Original:
Allocators
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allocator
allocator_traits(C++11)
allocator_arg_t(C++11)
allocator_arg(C++11)
uses_allocator(C++11)
scoped_allocator_adaptor(C++11)
Non inizializzata stoccaggio
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Uninitialized storage
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uninitialized_copy
uninitialized_copy_n(C++11)
uninitialized_fill
uninitialized_fill_n
raw_storage_iterator
get_temporary_buffer
return_temporary_buffer
Puntatori intelligenti
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Smart pointers
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unique_ptr(C++11)
shared_ptr(C++11)
weak_ptr(C++11)
auto_ptr(deprecato)
owner_less(C++11)
enable_shared_from_this(C++11)
bad_weak_ptr(C++11)
default_delete(C++11)
Garbage collection supporto
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Garbage collection support
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declare_reachable(C++11)
undeclare_reachable(C++11)
declare_no_pointers(C++11)
undeclare_no_pointers(C++11)
pointer_safety(C++11)
get_pointer_safety(C++11)
Varie
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Miscellaneous
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pointer_traits(C++11)
addressof(C++11)
align(C++11)
C Library
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C Library
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malloc
calloc
 
Elemento definito nell'header <cstdlib>
void* malloc(std::size_t size );
Assegna size byte di memoria non inizializzata.
Original:
Allocates size bytes of uninitialized storage.
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In caso di assegnazione ha esito positivo, restituisce un puntatore al più basso del (primo) byte nel blocco di memoria allocata che sia adeguatamente allineato per qualsiasi tipo di oggetto.
Original:
If allocation succeeds, returns a pointer to the lowest (first) byte in the allocated memory block that is suitably aligned for any object type.
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Se size è zero, il comportamento è definito di attuazione (puntatore nullo possono essere restituiti, o qualche non-puntatore nullo può essere restituito, che non può essere utilizzato per accedere allo storage)
Original:
If size is zero, the behavior is implementation defined (null pointer may be returned, or some non-null pointer may be returned that may not be used to access storage)
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Indice

[modifica]Parametri

size -
numero di byte da allocare
Original:
number of bytes to allocate
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[modifica]Valore di ritorno

Puntatore all'inizio della memoria appena allocata o un puntatore nullo in caso di errore si è verificato. Il puntatore deve essere rilasciata con free().
Original:
Pointer to the beginning of newly allocated memory or null pointer if error has occurred. The pointer must be deallocated with free().
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[modifica]Note

Questa funzione non chiamare funzioni di costruzione o di inizializzare la memoria in alcun modo. Così metodo preferito di allocazione di memoria è espressione new.
Original:
This function does not call constructors or initialize memory in any way. Thus preferred method of memory allocation is new expression.
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[modifica]Esempio

[modifica]Vedi anche

allocazione funzioni
Original:
allocation functions
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(funzione)[modifica]
ottiene stoccaggio non inizializzata
Original:
obtains uninitialized storage
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(funzione di modello)[modifica]
C documentation for malloc
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