Copyright	(c) Andy Gill 2001 (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology 2001
License	BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
Maintainer	libraries@haskell.org
Stability	experimental
Portability	portable
Safe Haskell	Trustworthy
Language	Haskell2010

Data.Monoid

Contents

Description

A type a is a Monoid if it provides an associative function (<>) that lets you combine any two values of type a into one, and a neutral element (mempty) such that

a <> mempty == mempty <> a == a

A Monoid is a Semigroup with the added requirement of a neutral element. Thus any Monoid is a Semigroup, but not the other way around.

Examples

Expand

The Sum monoid is defined by the numerical addition operator and `0` as neutral element:

>>> mempty :: Sum Int Sum {getSum = 0} >>> Sum 1 <> Sum 2 <> Sum 3 <> Sum 4 :: Sum Int Sum {getSum = 10}

We can combine multiple values in a list into a single value using the mconcat function. Note that we have to specify the type here since Int is a monoid under several different operations:

>>> mconcat [1,2,3,4] :: Sum Int Sum {getSum = 10} >>> mconcat [] :: Sum Int Sum {getSum = 0}

Another valid monoid instance of Int is Product It is defined by multiplication and `1` as neutral element:

>>> Product 1 <> Product 2 <> Product 3 <> Product 4 :: Product Int Product {getProduct = 24} >>> mconcat [1,2,3,4] :: Product Int Product {getProduct = 24} >>> mconcat [] :: Product Int Product {getProduct = 1}

Synopsis

classSemigroup a => Monoid a where
- mempty :: a
- mappend :: a -> a -> a
- mconcat :: [a] -> a
(<>) :: Semigroup a => a -> a -> a
newtypeDual a = Dual {
- getDual :: a
}
newtypeEndo a = Endo {
- appEndo :: a -> a
}
newtypeAll = All {
- getAll :: Bool
}
newtypeAny = Any {
- getAny :: Bool
}
newtypeSum a = Sum {
- getSum :: a
}
newtypeProduct a = Product {
- getProduct :: a
}
newtypeFirst a = First {
- getFirst :: Maybe a
}
newtypeLast a = Last {
- getLast :: Maybe a
}
newtypeAlt f a = Alt {
- getAlt :: f a
}
newtypeAp f a = Ap {
- getAp :: f a
}

`Monoid` typeclass

classSemigroup a => Monoid a whereSource #

The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:

Right identity: x <>mempty = x
Left identity: mempty<> x = x
Associativity: x <> (y <> z) = (x <> y) <> z (Semigroup law)
Concatenation: mconcat = foldr (<>) mempty

The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.

Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way, e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers. In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.

NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.

Minimal complete definition

mempty

Methods

mempty :: a Source #

Identity of mappend

>>> "Hello world" <> mempty "Hello world"

mappend :: a -> a -> a Source #

An associative operation

NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default implementation mappend = (<>) since base-4.11.0.0. Should it be implemented manually, since mappend is a synonym for (<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.

mconcat :: [a] -> a Source #

Fold a list using the monoid.

For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be used, but the function is included in the class definition so that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.

>>> mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"] "Hello Haskell!"

Instances

Instances details

Monoid AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: All Source # mappend :: All -> All -> All Source # mconcat :: [All] -> All Source #
Monoid AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Any Source # mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # mconcat :: [Any] -> Any Source #
Monoid EventSource #	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: Event Source # mappend :: Event -> Event -> Event Source # mconcat :: [Event] -> Event Source #
Monoid LifetimeSource #	`mappend` takes the longer of two lifetimes. Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Event.Internal.Types Methods mempty :: Lifetime Source # mappend :: Lifetime -> Lifetime -> Lifetime Source # mconcat :: [Lifetime] -> Lifetime Source #
Monoid OrderingSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Ordering Source # mappend :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering Source # mconcat :: [Ordering] -> Ordering Source #
Monoid ()Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: () Source # mappend :: () -> () -> () Source # mconcat :: [()] -> () Source #
FiniteBits a => Monoid (And a)Source #	This constraint is arguably too strong. However, as some types (such as `Natural`) have undefined `complement`, this is the only safe choice. Since: base-4.16
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods mempty :: And a Source # mappend :: And a -> And a -> And a Source # mconcat :: [And a] -> And a Source #
FiniteBits a => Monoid (Iff a)Source #	This constraint is arguably too strong. However, as some types (such as `Natural`) have undefined `complement`, this is the only safe choice. Since: base-4.16
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods mempty :: Iff a Source # mappend :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Iff a Source # mconcat :: [Iff a] -> Iff a Source #
Bits a => Monoid (Ior a)Source #	Since: base-4.16
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods mempty :: Ior a Source # mappend :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Ior a Source # mconcat :: [Ior a] -> Ior a Source #
Bits a => Monoid (Xor a)Source #	Since: base-4.16
Instance details Defined in Data.Bits Methods mempty :: Xor a Source # mappend :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Xor a Source # mconcat :: [Xor a] -> Xor a Source #
Monoid (Comparison a)Source #	`mempty` on comparisons always returns `EQ`. Without newtypes this equals `pure (pure EQ)`. mempty :: Comparison a mempty = Comparison _ _ -> EQ
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Comparison a Source # mappend :: Comparison a -> Comparison a -> Comparison a Source # mconcat :: [Comparison a] -> Comparison a Source #
Monoid (Equivalence a)Source #	`mempty` on equivalences always returns `True`. Without newtypes this equals `pure (pure True)`. mempty :: Equivalence a mempty = Equivalence _ _ -> True
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Equivalence a Source # mappend :: Equivalence a -> Equivalence a -> Equivalence a Source # mconcat :: [Equivalence a] -> Equivalence a Source #
Monoid (Predicate a)Source #	`mempty` on predicates always returns `True`. Without newtypes this equals `pure True`. mempty :: Predicate a mempty = _ -> True
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Predicate a Source # mappend :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a Source # mconcat :: [Predicate a] -> Predicate a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods mempty :: Identity a Source # mappend :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a Source # mconcat :: [Identity a] -> Identity a Source #
Monoid (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: First a Source # mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # mconcat :: [First a] -> First a Source #
Monoid (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Last a Source # mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Down a)Source #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Ord Methods mempty :: Down a Source # mappend :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a Source # mconcat :: [Down a] -> Down a Source #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Max a Source # mappend :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a Source # mconcat :: [Max a] -> Max a Source #
(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: Min a Source # mappend :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a Source # mconcat :: [Min a] -> Min a Source #
Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: WrappedMonoid m Source # mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m Source # mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Dual a Source # mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a Source #
Monoid (Endo a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Endo a Source # mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a Source # mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a Source #
Num a => Monoid (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Product a Source # mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a Source #
Num a => Monoid (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Sum a Source # mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a Source #
Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: Par1 p Source # mappend :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Par1 p Source # mconcat :: [Par1 p] -> Par1 p Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: IO a Source # mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a Source # mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a Source #
Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)Source #	Lift a semigroup into `Maybe` forming a `Monoid` according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup `S` may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element `e` not in `S` and defining `ee = e` and `es = s = se` for all `s ∈ S`." Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner `a` value generalised from `Monoid` to `Semigroup`. Since: base-2.1*
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: Maybe a Source # mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source # mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (a)Source #	Since: base-4.15
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a) Source # mappend :: (a) -> (a) -> (a) Source # mconcat :: [(a)] -> (a) Source #
Monoid [a]Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: [a] Source # mappend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source # mconcat :: [[a]] -> [a] Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Op a b)Source #	`mempty @(Op a b)` without newtypes is `mempty @(b->a)` = `_ -> mempty`. mempty :: Op a b mempty = Op _ -> mempty
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods mempty :: Op a b Source # mappend :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b Source # mconcat :: [Op a b] -> Op a b Source #
Monoid (Proxy s)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Proxy Methods mempty :: Proxy s Source # mappend :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s Source # mconcat :: [Proxy s] -> Proxy s Source #
Monoid (U1 p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: U1 p Source # mappend :: U1 p -> U1 p -> U1 p Source # mconcat :: [U1 p] -> U1 p Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (ST s a)Source #	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ST Methods mempty :: ST s a Source # mappend :: ST s a -> ST s a -> ST s a Source # mconcat :: [ST s a] -> ST s a Source #
Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: a -> b Source # mappend :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b Source # mconcat :: [a -> b] -> a -> b Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b) Source # mappend :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b)] -> (a, b) Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods mempty :: Const a b Source # mappend :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b Source # mconcat :: [Const a b] -> Const a b Source #
(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Ap f a Source # mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a Source #
Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Alt f a Source # mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a Source #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: Rec1 f p Source # mappend :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p Source # mconcat :: [Rec1 f p] -> Rec1 f p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c)] -> (a, b, c) Source #
(Monoid (f a), Monoid (g a)) => Monoid (Product f g a)Source #	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods mempty :: Product f g a Source # mappend :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a Source # mconcat :: [Product f g a] -> Product f g a Source #
(Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :: g) p Source # mappend :: (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p -> (f :: g) p Source # mconcat :: [(f :: g) p] -> (f :: g) p Source #
Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: K1 i c p Source # mappend :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p Source # mconcat :: [K1 i c p] -> K1 i c p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> (a, b, c, d) Source #
Monoid (f (g a)) => Monoid (Compose f g a)Source #	Since: base-4.16.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods mempty :: Compose f g a Source # mappend :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a Source # mconcat :: [Compose f g a] -> Compose f g a Source #
Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: (f :.: g) p Source # mappend :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p Source # mconcat :: [(f :.: g) p] -> (f :.: g) p Source #
Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods mempty :: M1 i c f p Source # mappend :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p Source # mconcat :: [M1 i c f p] -> M1 i c f p Source #
(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Base Methods mempty :: (a, b, c, d, e) Source # mappend :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source # mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> (a, b, c, d, e) Source #

(<>) :: Semigroup a => a -> a -> a infixr 6Source #

An associative operation.

>>> [1,2,3] <> [4,5,6] [1,2,3,4,5,6]

newtypeDual a Source #

The dual of a Monoid, obtained by swapping the arguments of mappend.

>>> getDual (mappend (Dual "Hello") (Dual "World")) "WorldHello"

Constructors

Dual
Fields getDual :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFix DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Dual a) -> Dual a Source #
MonadZip DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c Source # munzip :: Dual (a, b) -> (Dual a, Dual b) Source #
Foldable DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # toList :: Dual a -> [a] Source # null :: Dual a -> Bool Source # length :: Dual a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source #
Traversable DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Dual a -> f (Dual b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Dual (f a) -> f (Dual a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Dual a -> m (Dual b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Dual (m a) -> m (Dual a) Source #
Applicative DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Dual a Source # (<>) :: Dual (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c Source # (>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b Source # (<*) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual a Source #
Functor DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b Source # (<$) :: a -> Dual b -> Dual a Source #
Monad DualSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Dual a -> (a -> Dual b) -> Dual b Source # (>>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b Source # return :: a -> Dual a Source #
Data a => Data (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Dual a -> c (Dual a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Dual a) Source # toConstr :: Dual a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Dual a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Dual a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Dual a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Dual a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Dual a -> m (Dual a) Source #
Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Dual a Source # mappend :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # mconcat :: [Dual a] -> Dual a Source #
Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Dual a) -> Dual a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Dual a -> Dual a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Dual a Source # maxBound :: Dual a Source #
Generic (Dual a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep (Dual a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Dual a -> Rep (Dual a) x Source # to :: Rep (Dual a) x -> Dual a Source #
Read a => Read (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Dual a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Dual a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Dual a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Dual a] Source #
Show a => Show (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS Source # show :: Dual a -> String Source # showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq a => Eq (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source #
Ord a => Ord (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # max :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source # min :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Dual a Source #
Generic1 DualSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep1 Dual :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). Dual a -> Rep1 Dual a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Dual a -> Dual a Source #
typeRep (Dual a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep (Dual a) = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
typeRep1 DualSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep1 Dual = D1 ('MetaData "Dual" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Dual" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getDual") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

newtypeEndo a Source #

The monoid of endomorphisms under composition.

>>> let computation = Endo ("Hello, " ++) <> Endo (++ "!") >>> appEndo computation "Haskell" "Hello, Haskell!"

Constructors

Endo
Fields appEndo :: a -> a

Instances

Instances details

Monoid (Endo a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Endo a Source # mappend :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a Source # mconcat :: [Endo a] -> Endo a Source #
Semigroup (Endo a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Endo a -> Endo a -> Endo a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Endo a) -> Endo a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Endo a -> Endo a Source #
Generic (Endo a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep (Endo a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Endo a -> Rep (Endo a) x Source # to :: Rep (Endo a) x -> Endo a Source #
typeRep (Endo a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep (Endo a) = D1 ('MetaData "Endo" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Endo" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "appEndo") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (a -> a))))

`Bool` wrappers

newtypeAll Source #

Boolean monoid under conjunction (&&).

>>> getAll (All True <> mempty <> All False) False

>>> getAll (mconcat (map (\x -> All (even x)) [2,4,6,7,8])) False

Constructors

All
Fields getAll :: Bool

Instances

Instances details

Data AllSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> All -> c All Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c All Source # toConstr :: All -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: All -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c All) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c All) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> All -> All Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> All -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> All -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> All -> m All Source #
Monoid AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: All Source # mappend :: All -> All -> All Source # mconcat :: [All] -> All Source #
Semigroup AllSource #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: All -> All -> All Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty All -> All Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> All -> All Source #
Bounded AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: All Source # maxBound :: All Source #
Generic AllSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep All :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: All -> Rep All x Source # to :: Rep All x -> All Source #
Read AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS All Source # readList :: ReadS [All] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec All Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [All] Source #
Show AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS Source # show :: All -> String Source # showList :: [All] -> ShowS Source #
Eq AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (/=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source #
Ord AllSource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: All -> All -> Ordering Source # (<) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (<=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (>) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # (>=) :: All -> All -> Bool Source # max :: All -> All -> All Source # min :: All -> All -> All Source #
typeRep AllSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep All = D1 ('MetaData "All" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "All" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAll") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

newtypeAny Source #

Boolean monoid under disjunction (||).

>>> getAny (Any True <> mempty <> Any False) True

>>> getAny (mconcat (map (\x -> Any (even x)) [2,4,6,7,8])) True

Constructors

Any
Fields getAny :: Bool

Instances

Instances details

Data AnySource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Any -> c Any Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Any Source # toConstr :: Any -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Any -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Any) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Any) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Any -> Any Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Any -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Any -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Any -> m Any Source #
Monoid AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Any Source # mappend :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # mconcat :: [Any] -> Any Source #
Semigroup AnySource #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty Any -> Any Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Any -> Any Source #
Bounded AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Any Source # maxBound :: Any Source #
Generic AnySource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep Any :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Any -> Rep Any x Source # to :: Rep Any x -> Any Source #
Read AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Any Source # readList :: ReadS [Any] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec Any Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Any] Source #
Show AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS Source # show :: Any -> String Source # showList :: [Any] -> ShowS Source #
Eq AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source #
Ord AnySource #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Any -> Any -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (>) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool Source # max :: Any -> Any -> Any Source # min :: Any -> Any -> Any Source #
typeRep AnySource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep Any = D1 ('MetaData "Any" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Any" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAny") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Bool)))

`Num` wrappers

newtypeSum a Source #

Monoid under addition.

>>> getSum (Sum 1 <> Sum 2 <> mempty) 3

Constructors

Sum
Fields getSum :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFix SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Sum a) -> Sum a Source #
MonadZip SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c Source # munzip :: Sum (a, b) -> (Sum a, Sum b) Source #
Foldable SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # toList :: Sum a -> [a] Source # null :: Sum a -> Bool Source # length :: Sum a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source #
Traversable SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Sum a -> f (Sum b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Sum (f a) -> f (Sum a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Sum a -> m (Sum b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Sum (m a) -> m (Sum a) Source #
Applicative SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Sum a Source # (<>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c Source # (>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b Source # (<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a Source #
Functor SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b Source # (<$) :: a -> Sum b -> Sum a Source #
Monad SumSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Sum a -> (a -> Sum b) -> Sum b Source # (>>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b Source # return :: a -> Sum a Source #
Data a => Data (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Sum a -> c (Sum a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Sum a) Source # toConstr :: Sum a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Sum a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Sum a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Sum a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Sum a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Sum a -> m (Sum a) Source #
Num a => Monoid (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Sum a Source # mappend :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # mconcat :: [Sum a] -> Sum a Source #
Num a => Semigroup (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Sum a) -> Sum a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Sum a -> Sum a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Sum a Source # maxBound :: Sum a Source #
Generic (Sum a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep (Sum a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Sum a -> Rep (Sum a) x Source # to :: Rep (Sum a) x -> Sum a Source #
Num a => Num (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # (-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # (*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # negate :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # abs :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # signum :: Sum a -> Sum a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a Source #
Read a => Read (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Sum a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum a] Source #
Show a => Show (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS Source # show :: Sum a -> String Source # showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq a => Eq (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source #
Ord a => Ord (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # max :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source # min :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a Source #
Generic1 SumSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep1 Sum :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). Sum a -> Rep1 Sum a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Sum a -> Sum a Source #
typeRep (Sum a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep (Sum a) = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
typeRep1 SumSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep1 Sum = D1 ('MetaData "Sum" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Sum" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getSum") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

newtypeProduct a Source #

Monoid under multiplication.

>>> getProduct (Product 3 <> Product 4 <> mempty) 12

Constructors

Product
Fields getProduct :: a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFix ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Product a) -> Product a Source #
MonadZip ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Product a -> Product b -> Product (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c Source # munzip :: Product (a, b) -> (Product a, Product b) Source #
Foldable ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # toList :: Product a -> [a] Source # null :: Product a -> Bool Source # length :: Product a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Product a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Product a -> a Source #
Traversable ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Product a -> f (Product b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Product (f a) -> f (Product a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Product a -> m (Product b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Product (m a) -> m (Product a) Source #
Applicative ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Product a Source # (<>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c Source # (>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b Source # (<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a Source #
Functor ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b Source # (<$) :: a -> Product b -> Product a Source #
Monad ProductSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Product a -> (a -> Product b) -> Product b Source # (>>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b Source # return :: a -> Product a Source #
Data a => Data (Product a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Product a -> c (Product a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Product a) Source # toConstr :: Product a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Product a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Product a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Product a -> Product a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Product a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Product a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Product a -> m (Product a) Source #
Num a => Monoid (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Product a Source # mappend :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # mconcat :: [Product a] -> Product a Source #
Num a => Semigroup (Product a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Product a) -> Product a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Product a -> Product a Source #
Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods minBound :: Product a Source # maxBound :: Product a Source #
Generic (Product a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep (Product a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Product a -> Rep (Product a) x Source # to :: Rep (Product a) x -> Product a Source #
Num a => Num (Product a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # (-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # (*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # negate :: Product a -> Product a Source # abs :: Product a -> Product a Source # signum :: Product a -> Product a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a Source #
Read a => Read (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Product a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product a] Source #
Show a => Show (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS Source # show :: Product a -> String Source # showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq a => Eq (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source #
Ord a => Ord (Product a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Product a -> Product a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool Source # max :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source # min :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a Source #
Generic1 ProductSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep1 Product :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). Product a -> Rep1 Product a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Product a -> Product a Source #
typeRep (Product a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep (Product a) = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
typeRep1 ProductSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep1 Product = D1 ('MetaData "Product" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Product" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getProduct") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

`Maybe` wrappers

To implement find or findLast on any Foldable:

findLast :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Maybe a findLast pred = getLast . foldMap (x -> if pred x then Last (Just x) else Last Nothing)

Much of Maps interface can be implemented with alter. Some of the rest can be implemented with a new alterF function and either First or Last:

alterF :: (Functor f, Ord k) => (Maybe a -> f (Maybe a)) -> k -> Map k a -> f (Map k a) instance Monoid a => Functor ((,) a) -- from Data.Functor

insertLookupWithKey :: Ord k => (k -> v -> v -> v) -> k -> v -> Map k v -> (Maybe v, Map k v) insertLookupWithKey combine key value = Arrow.first getFirst . alterF doChange key where doChange Nothing = (First Nothing, Just value) doChange (Just oldValue) = (First (Just oldValue), Just (combine key value oldValue))

newtypeFirst a Source #

Maybe monoid returning the leftmost non-Nothing value.

First a is isomorphic to AltMaybe a, but precedes it historically.

>>> getFirst (First (Just "hello") <> First Nothing <> First (Just "world")) Just "hello"

Constructors

First
Fields getFirst :: Maybe a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFix FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> First a) -> First a Source #
MonadZip FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: First a -> First b -> First (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c Source # munzip :: First (a, b) -> (First a, First b) Source #
Foldable FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # toList :: First a -> [a] Source # null :: First a -> Bool Source # length :: First a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => First a -> a Source # product :: Num a => First a -> a Source #
Traversable FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> First a -> f (First b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => First (f a) -> f (First a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> First a -> m (First b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => First (m a) -> m (First a) Source #
Applicative FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> First a Source # (<>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c Source # (>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # (<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a Source #
Functor FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> First a -> First b Source # (<$) :: a -> First b -> First a Source #
Monad FirstSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: First a -> (a -> First b) -> First b Source # (>>) :: First a -> First b -> First b Source # return :: a -> First a Source #
Data a => Data (First a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> First a -> c (First a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (First a) Source # toConstr :: First a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: First a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (First a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> First a -> First a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> First a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> First a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> First a -> m (First a) Source #
Monoid (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: First a Source # mappend :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # mconcat :: [First a] -> First a Source #
Semigroup (First a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (First a) -> First a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> First a -> First a Source #
Generic (First a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep (First a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: First a -> Rep (First a) x Source # to :: Rep (First a) x -> First a Source #
Read a => Read (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (First a) Source # readList :: ReadS [First a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (First a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [First a] Source #
Show a => Show (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS Source # show :: First a -> String Source # showList :: [First a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq a => Eq (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source #
Ord a => Ord (First a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: First a -> First a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool Source # max :: First a -> First a -> First a Source # min :: First a -> First a -> First a Source #
Generic1 FirstSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep1 First :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). First a -> Rep1 First a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 First a -> First a Source #
typeRep (First a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep (First a) = D1 ('MetaData "First" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))
typeRep1 FirstSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep1 First = D1 ('MetaData "First" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "First" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getFirst") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

newtypeLast a Source #

Maybe monoid returning the rightmost non-Nothing value.

Last a is isomorphic to Dual (First a), and thus to Dual (AltMaybe a)

>>> getLast (Last (Just "hello") <> Last Nothing <> Last (Just "world")) Just "world"

Constructors

Last
Fields getLast :: Maybe a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFix LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Last a) -> Last a Source #
MonadZip LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Last a -> Last b -> Last (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c Source # munzip :: Last (a, b) -> (Last a, Last b) Source #
Foldable LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # toList :: Last a -> [a] Source # null :: Last a -> Bool Source # length :: Last a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Last a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Last a -> a Source #
Traversable LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Last a -> f (Last b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f => Last (f a) -> f (Last a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Last a -> m (Last b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Last (m a) -> m (Last a) Source #
Applicative LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> Last a Source # (<>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # (<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Functor LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b Source # (<$) :: a -> Last b -> Last a Source #
Monad LastSource #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: Last a -> (a -> Last b) -> Last b Source # (>>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b Source # return :: a -> Last a Source #
Data a => Data (Last a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Last a -> c (Last a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Last a) Source # toConstr :: Last a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Last a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Last a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Last a -> Last a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Last a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Last a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Last a -> m (Last a) Source #
Monoid (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Last a Source # mappend :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # mconcat :: [Last a] -> Last a Source #
Semigroup (Last a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Last a) -> Last a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Generic (Last a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep (Last a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Last a -> Rep (Last a) x Source # to :: Rep (Last a) x -> Last a Source #
Read a => Read (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Last a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Last a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Last a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Last a] Source #
Show a => Show (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS Source # show :: Last a -> String Source # showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq a => Eq (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source #
Ord a => Ord (Last a)Source #	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: Last a -> Last a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool Source # max :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source # min :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a Source #
Generic1 LastSource #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep1 Last :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k). Last a -> Rep1 Last a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k). Rep1 Last a -> Last a Source #
typeRep (Last a)Source #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep (Last a) = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe a))))
typeRep1 LastSource #	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep1 Last = D1 ('MetaData "Last" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Last" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getLast") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Maybe)))

`Alternative` wrapper

newtypeAlt f a Source #

Monoid under <|>.

>>> getAlt (Alt (Just 12) <> Alt (Just 24)) Just 12

>>> getAlt $ Alt Nothing <> Alt (Just 24) Just 24

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Constructors

Alt
Fields getAlt :: f a

Instances

Instances details

Generic1 (Alt f :: k -> Type)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep1 (Alt f) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). Alt f a -> Rep1 (Alt f) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (Alt f) a -> Alt f a Source #
MonadFix f => MonadFix (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Alt f a) -> Alt f a Source #
MonadZip f => MonadZip (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Zip Methods mzip :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c Source # munzip :: Alt f (a, b) -> (Alt f a, Alt f b) Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # toList :: Alt f a -> [a] Source # null :: Alt f a -> Bool Source # length :: Alt f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source #
Contravariant f => Contravariant (Alt f)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant Methods contramap :: (a' -> a) -> Alt f a -> Alt f a' Source # (>$) :: b -> Alt f b -> Alt f a Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Alt f a -> f0 (Alt f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Alt f (f0 a) -> f0 (Alt f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Alt f (m a) -> m (Alt f a) Source #
Alternative f => Alternative (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods empty :: Alt f a Source # (<\|>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # some :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] Source # many :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods pure :: a -> Alt f a Source # (<>) :: Alt f (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c Source # (>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b Source # (<*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a Source #
Functor f => Functor (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b Source # (<$) :: a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a Source #
Monad f => Monad (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (>>=) :: Alt f a -> (a -> Alt f b) -> Alt f b Source # (>>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b Source # return :: a -> Alt f a Source #
MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Alt f)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mzero :: Alt f a Source # mplus :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source #
(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Alt f a -> c (Alt f a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Alt f a) Source # toConstr :: Alt f a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Alt f a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Alt f a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Alt f a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Alt f a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Alt f a -> m (Alt f a) Source #
Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods mempty :: Alt f a Source # mappend :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # mconcat :: [Alt f a] -> Alt f a Source #
Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (<>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Alt f a) -> Alt f a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source #
Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a Source # fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] Source #
Generic (Alt f a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Associated Types typeRep (Alt f a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Alt f a -> Rep (Alt f a) x Source # to :: Rep (Alt f a) x -> Alt f a Source #
Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # (-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # (*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a Source #
Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] Source #
Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS Source # show :: Alt f a -> String Source # showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods (==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source #
Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal Methods compare :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # max :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source # min :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a Source #
typeRep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep1 (Alt f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))
typeRep (Alt f a)Source #	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal typeRep (Alt f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Alt" "Data.Semigroup.Internal" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Alt" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAlt") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

`Applicative` wrapper

newtypeAp f a Source #

This data type witnesses the lifting of a Monoid into an Applicative pointwise.

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Constructors

Ap
Fields getAp :: f a

Instances

Instances details

Generic1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep1 (Ap f) :: k -> Type Source # Methods from1 :: forall (a :: k0). Ap f a -> Rep1 (Ap f) a Source # to1 :: forall (a :: k0). Rep1 (Ap f) a -> Ap f a Source #
MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fail :: String -> Ap f a Source #
MonadFix f => MonadFix (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Fix Methods mfix :: (a -> Ap f a) -> Ap f a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # toList :: Ap f a -> [a] Source # null :: Ap f a -> Bool Source # length :: Ap f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> Ap f a -> f0 (Ap f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Ap f (f0 a) -> f0 (Ap f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => Ap f (m a) -> m (Ap f a) Source #
Alternative f => Alternative (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods empty :: Ap f a Source # (<\|>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # some :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] Source # many :: Ap f a -> Ap f [a] Source #
Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods pure :: a -> Ap f a Source # (<>) :: Ap f (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f c Source # (>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b Source # (<*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a Source #
Functor f => Functor (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f b Source # (<$) :: a -> Ap f b -> Ap f a Source #
Monad f => Monad (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (>>=) :: Ap f a -> (a -> Ap f b) -> Ap f b Source # (>>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f b -> Ap f b Source # return :: a -> Ap f a Source #
MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Ap f)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mzero :: Ap f a Source # mplus :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source #
(Data (f a), Data a, Typeable f) => Data (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ap f a -> c (Ap f a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Ap f a) Source # toConstr :: Ap f a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Ap f a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Ap f a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r Source # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ap f a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ap f a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ap f a -> m (Ap f a) Source #
(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods mempty :: Ap f a Source # mappend :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # mconcat :: [Ap f a] -> Ap f a Source #
(Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (<>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # sconcat :: NonEmpty (Ap f a) -> Ap f a Source # stimes :: Integral b => b -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source #
(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods minBound :: Ap f a Source # maxBound :: Ap f a Source #
Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a Source # fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int Source # enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source # enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] Source #
Generic (Ap f a)Source #
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Associated Types typeRep (Ap f a) :: Type -> Type Source # Methods from :: Ap f a -> Rep (Ap f a) x Source # to :: Rep (Ap f a) x -> Ap f a Source #
(Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a)Source #	Note that even if the underlying `Num` and `Applicative` instances are lawful, for most `Applicative`s, this instance will not be lawful. If you use this instance with the list `Applicative`, the following customary laws will not hold: Commutativity: `>>>` `Ap [10,20] + Ap [1,2]` Ap {getAp = [11,12,21,22]} `>>>` `Ap [1,2] + Ap [10,20]` Ap {getAp = [11,21,12,22]} Additive inverse: `>>>` `Ap [] + negate (Ap [])` Ap {getAp = []} `>>>` `fromInteger 0 :: Ap [] Int` Ap {getAp = [0]} Distributivity: `>>>` *`Ap [1,2] (3 + 4)` Ap {getAp = [7,14]} `>>>` `(Ap [1,2] * 3) + (Ap [1,2] * 4)`** Ap {getAp = [7,11,10,14]} Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (+) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # (-) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # (*) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # negate :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # abs :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # signum :: Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # fromInteger :: Integer -> Ap f a Source #
Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) Source # readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] Source #
Show (f a) => Show (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ap f a -> ShowS Source # show :: Ap f a -> String Source # showList :: [Ap f a] -> ShowS Source #
Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods (==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source #
Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid Methods compare :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ordering Source # (<) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (<=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (>) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # (>=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # max :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source # min :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a Source #
typeRep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep1 (Ap f :: k -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)))
typeRep (Ap f a)Source #	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Monoid typeRep (Ap f a) = D1 ('MetaData "Ap" "Data.Monoid" "base" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "Ap" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "getAp") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f a))))

Examples

Monoid typeclass

Instances

Instances

Instances

Bool wrappers

Instances

Instances

Num wrappers

Instances

Instances

Maybe wrappers

Instances

Instances

Alternative wrapper

Instances

Applicative wrapper

Instances

`Monoid` typeclass

`Bool` wrappers

`Num` wrappers

`Maybe` wrappers

`Alternative` wrapper

`Applicative` wrapper