std::gslice
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Déclaré dans l'en-tête <valarray> | ||
class gslice; | ||
std::gslice
est la classe de sélection qui identifie un sous-ensemble d'indices std::valarray définies par un ensemble à plusieurs niveaux de progrès et de tailles. Objets de std::gslice
type peuvent être utilisés comme des indices avec operator[]
valarray à sélectionner, par exemple, les colonnes d'un tableau multidimensionnel représenté comme un valarray
.Original:
std::gslice
is the selector class that identifies a subset of std::valarray indices defined by a multi-level set of strides and sizes. Objects of type std::gslice
can be used as indices with valarray's operator[]
to select, for example, columns of a multidimensional array represented as a valarray
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Compte tenu de la s valeur de départ, la liste des progrès i
j et une liste des tailles d
j, un
j=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j) .
j et une liste des tailles d
j, un
std::gslice
construit à partir de ces valeurs sélectionne l'ensemble des indices kj=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j) .
Original:
Given the starting value s, a list of strides i
j and a list of sizes d
j, a
j=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
j and a list of sizes d
j, a
std::gslice
constructed from these values selects the set of indices kj=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
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Par exemple, un GSlice avec
3
indice de départ, des progrès {19,4,1
} et longueurs {2,4,3}
génère l'ensemble suivant des indices:Original:
For example, a gslice with starting index
3
, strides {19,4,1
} and lengths {2,4,3}
generates the following set of indices:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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3+0*19+0*4+0*1=3,
3+0*19+0*4+1*1=4,
3+0*19+0*4+2*1=5,
3+0*19+1*4+0*1=7,
3+0*19+1*4+1*1=8,
...
3+1*19+3*4+2*1=36
Il est possible de construire des objets
std::gslice
qui sélectionnent certains indices plus d'une fois: si l'exemple ci-dessus utilise la {1,1,1}
progrès, les indices auraient été {3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, ...}
. Gslices Elles ne peuvent être utilisées comme arguments à la version const de std::valarray::operator[]
, sinon le comportement est indéfini .Original:
It is possible to construct
std::gslice
objects that select some indices more than once: if the above example used the strides {1,1,1}
, the indices would have been {3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, ...}
. Such gslices may only be used as arguments to the const version of std::valarray::operator[]
, otherwise the behavior is undefined.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier]Fonctions membres
construit un GSlice Original: constructs a gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
accède au début de la GSlice Original: accesses the start of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
accède au tableau des progrès de la GSlice Original: accesses the array of strides of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
accède à l'ensemble de sizees de la GSlice Original: accesses the array of sizees of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) |
[modifier]Exemple
illustre l'utilisation de gslices pour répondre colonnes d'un tableau 3D
Original:
demonstrates the use of gslices to address columns of a 3D array
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#include <iostream>#include <valarray>void test_print(std::valarray<int>& v, int rows, int cols, int planes){for(int r=0; r<rows;++r){for(int c=0; c<cols;++c){for(int z=0; z<planes;++z)std::cout<< v[r*cols*planes + c*planes + z]<<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}std::cout<<'\n';}}int main(){std::valarray<int> v =// 3d array: 2 x 4 x 3 elements{111,112,113 , 121,122,123 , 131,132,133 , 141,142,143, 211,212,213 , 221,222,223 , 231,232,233 , 241,242,243};// int ar3d[2][4][3]std::cout<<"Initial 2x4x3 array:\n"; test_print(v, 2, 4, 3); // update every value in the first columns of both planes v[std::gslice(0, {2, 4}, {4*3, 3})]=1;// two level one strides of 12 elements// then four level two strides of 3 elements // subtract the third column from the second column in the 1st plane v[std::gslice(1, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})]-= v[std::gslice(2, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})]; std::cout<<"After column operations: \n"; test_print(v, 2, 4, 3);}
Résultat :
Initial 2x4x3 array: 111 112 113 121 122 123 131 132 133 141 142 143 211 212 213 221 222 223 231 232 233 241 242 243 After column operations: 1 -1 113 1 -1 123 1 -1 133 1 -1 143 1 212 213 1 222 223 1 232 233 1 242 243
[modifier]Voir aussi
get / set élément valarray, tranche, ou un masque Original: get/set valarray element, slice, or mask The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
BLAS-like tranche d'un valarray: indice de départ, la longueur de foulée Original: BLAS-like slice of a valarray: starting index, length, stride The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (classe) | |
procuration d'un sous-ensemble d'un valarray après l'application d'une GSlice Original: proxy to a subset of a valarray after applying a gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (classe générique) |