explicit type conversion
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Convertit entre les types en utilisant une combinaison de conversions implicites et explicites .
Original:
Converts between types using a combination of explicit and implicit conversions.
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[modifier]Syntaxe
( new_type) expression | (1) | ||||||||
new_type( expression) | (2) | ||||||||
Renvoie une valeur de type ..
new_type
Original:
Returns a value of type
new_type
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[modifier]Explication
1)
Lorsque l'expression de cast de style C est rencontrée, le compilateur tente les expressions de transtypage suivantes, dans cet ordre:
Original:
When the C-style cast expression is encountered, the compiler attempts the following cast expressions, in this order:
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a)const_cast<new_type>(expression)
b)
static_cast<new_type>(expression), avec des extensions: pointeur ou une référence à une classe dérivée est en outre autorisé à être transtypage vers un pointeur ou une référence à la classe de base sans ambiguïté (et vice versa), même si la classe de base est inaccessible (c'est-à-cette distribution ne tient pas compte de l'héritage privé spécificateur) . La même chose s'applique à la coulée pointeur vers le membre de pointeur vers membre du sans ambiguïté non virtuelle de base
Original:
static_cast<new_type>(expression), with extensions: pointer or reference to a derived class is additionally allowed to be cast to pointer or reference to unambiguous base class (and vice versa) even if the base class is inaccessible (that is, this cast ignores the private inheritance specifier). Same applies to casting pointer to member to pointer to member of unambigous non-virtual base
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c)
static_cast (avec extensions), suivie par const_cast
Original:
static_cast (with extensions) followed by const_cast
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d)reinterpret_cast<new_type>(expression)
e)
reinterpret_cast suivie const_cast
Original:
reinterpret_cast followed by const_cast
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@ @ Le premier choix qui satisfait aux exigences de l'opérateur de cast correspondant est sélectionné, même si elle ne peut pas être compilé (voir l'exemple) .
Original:
@@ The first choice that satisfies the requirements of the respective cast operator is selected, even if it cannot be compiled (see example).
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@ @ En outre, la notation coulé style C est autorisé à déposer à partir de, vers et entre les pointeurs de type de classe incomplète. Si les deux expression et new_type sont des pointeurs vers des types de classes incomplètes, il est précisé si static_cast ou reinterpret_cast obtient sélectionné .
Original:
@@ In addition, C-style cast notation is allowed to cast from, to, and between pointers to incomplete class type. If both expression and new_type are pointers to incomplete class types, it's unspecified whether static_cast or reinterpret_cast gets selected.
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2)
La distribution fonctionnelle se compose d'un spécificateur de type simple ou un spécificateur typedef (en d'autres termes, un seul mot nom du type: unsignedint(expression) ou int*(expression) ne sont pas valides), suivie par une seule expression entre parenthèses. Cette fonte est exactement équivalente à l'expression de cast de style C correspondant .
Original:
The functional cast consists of a simple type specifier or a typedef specifier (in other words, a single-word type name: unsignedint(expression) or int*(expression) are not valid), followed by a single expression in parentheses. This cast is exactly equivalent to the corresponding C-style cast expression.
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Comme pour toutes les expressions de transtypage, le résultat est le suivant:
Original:
As with all cast expressions, the result is:
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- une lvalue si new_type est un type de référence lvalue ou une référence rvalue à un type de fonction;Original:an lvalue if new_type is an lvalue reference type or an rvalue reference to function type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - un xValue si new_type est une référence rvalue de type d'objet;Original:an xvalue if new_type is an rvalue reference to object type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - un prvalue autrement .Original:a prvalue otherwise.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier]Exemple
double f =3.14;unsignedint n1 =(unsignedint)f;// C-style castunsignedint n2 =unsigned(f);// functional cast class C1;class C2; C2* foo(C1* p){return(C2*)p;// casts incomplete type to incomplete type} // In this example, C-style cast is interpreted as static_cast// even though it would work as reinterpret_caststruct A {};struct I1 : A {};struct I2 : A {};struct D : I1, I2 {}; int main(){ D* d = nullptr; A* a =(A*)d;// compile-time error A* a =reinterpret_cast<A*>(d);// this compiles}