Module:Params

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The {{#invoke:params}} module is designed to be adopted by those templates that want to have a deep control of their parameters. It is particularly useful to variadic templates, to which it offers the possibility to count, list, map and propagate the parameters received without knowing their number in advance.

The module offers elegant shortcuts to non variadic templates as well. Outside templates it has virtually no applications; hence, if you plan to make experiments, make sure to do them from within a template, or you will not be able to see much (you can use {{Template sandbox}} for that). Under ./testcases you can find helper templates that can be specifically used for testing the module's capabilities in flexible ways. Finally, under ./doc/examples you can find some of the examples shown in this documentation page.

 Note: In case your template uses {{#invoke:params}}, please add {{lua|Module:Params}} to its documentation page, so that if breaking changes will be introduced in the future the template will be easily traceable without performing an “in source” search.

Please, do not edit this module without having done extensive testing in the module's sandbox first.

General usage

Among the possibilities that the module offers there is that of performing a series of actions after novel arguments have been concatenated to templates' incoming parameters. As this makes it necessary to keep the argument slots clean from interference, instead of named arguments in order to specify options this module uses piping functions (i.e. functions that expect to be piped instead of returning to the caller), or modifiers. This creates a syntax similar to the following example:

{{#invoke:params|[modifier]|[...]|[modifier]|[...]|function|[...]}}

For instance, as the name suggests, the list function lists the parameters wherewith a template was called. By default it does not add delimiters, but returns an indistinct blob of text in which keys and values are sticked to each other. However, by using the setting modifier, we are able to declare a key-value delimiter (p) and an iteration delimiter (i). And so, if we imagined a template named {{example template}} containing the following wikitext,

{{#invoke:params|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

and such template were called with the following parameters,

{{example template
| Beast of Bodmin = A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
| Morgawr = A sea serpent
| Owlman = A giant owl-like creature
}}

the following result would be produced:

Beast of Bodmin: A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
Morgawr: A sea serpent
Owlman: A giant owl-like creature

We can also do more sophisticated things; for instance, by exploiting the possibility to set a header (h) and a footer (f), we can transform the previous code into a generator of definition lists,

{{#invoke:params|setting|h/p/i/f|<dl><dt>|</dt><dd>|</dd><dt>|</dd></dl>|list}}

thus yielding:

Beast of Bodmin

A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor

Morgawr

A sea serpent

Owlman

A giant owl-like creature

By placing the with_name_matching modifier before the list function we will be able to filter some parameters out – such as, for instance, all parameter names that do not end with an “n”:

{{#invoke:params|with_name_matching|n$|setting|h/p/i/f|<dl><dt>|</dt><dd>|</dd><dt>|</dd></dl>|list}}

Thus, the previous code will produce:

Beast of Bodmin

A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor

Owlman

A giant owl-like creature

This mechanism has the intrinsic advantage that it allows concatenating infinite modifiers. And so, in order to get the accurate result that we want to obtain we could write:

{{#invoke:params|non-sequential|with_name_matching|^B|with_name_matching|n$|with_value_matching|feline|setting|h/p/i/f|<dl><dt>|</dt><dd>|</dd><dt>|</dd></dl>|list}}

The two modifiers sequential and non-sequential refer to a technical jargon used in wikitext: given a parameter list, the subgroup of sequential parameters is constituted by the largest group of consecutive numeric parameters starting from 1= – this is known as the parameters' “sequence”. A parameter list that does not have a first parameter specified does not possess a sequence.

Functions

Here follows the list of functions. You might want to see also § Modifiers.

self

Function self(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Not affected by	Any modifier
See also
{{FULLPAGENAME}}

Brief

Return the name of the current template

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|self}}

This argumentless function guarantees that the name of the template invoking this module is shown, regardless if this is transcluded or not.

As a possible example, if a Wikipedia page named Page X contained only a transclusion of a template named {{foobar}}, and the latter contained the following wikitext,

{{#invoke:params|self}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}

if we visited Template:Foobar we would see,

Template:Foobar Template:Foobar

whereas if we visited Page X we would see:

Template:Foobar Page X

Therefore by writing

{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:params|self}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Page is not being transcluded |Page is being transcluded }}

it is possible to understand whether a page is being transcluded or not. For most cases the <includeonly>...</includeonly> and <noinclude>...</noinclude> will offer a simpler solution, however there can be cases in which this becomes the way to go.

If Page X transcluded {{foobar 2}} and the latter were a redirect to {{foobar}}, we would still see

Template:Foobar Page X

A typical use case of this function is that of providing stable links for editing transcluded templates. E.g.:

{{edit|{{#invoke:params|self}}|edit this template}}

Another possible use case is that of transcluding a subtemplate. E.g.:

{{{{#invoke:params|self}}/my subtemplate|foo|bar}} 

count

Function count(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Often preceeded by	sequential
Not affected by	all_sorted, reassorted, setting, sorting_sequential_val…, mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing
See also
{{#invoke:ParameterCount}}

Brief

Count the number of parameters wherewith a template was called

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|count}}

This function does not take arguments.

The number that this function yields depends on the modifiers that precede it. For instance, in a template that is called with both named and unnamed parameters,

{{#invoke:params|count}}

and

{{#invoke:params|sequential|count}}

will return different results.

concat_and_call

Function concat_and_call(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Not affected by	all_sorted, reassorted
See also
concat_and_invoke, concat_and_magic, {{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap}}

Brief

Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom template

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[prepend n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value n]|[...]}}

For example, if our {{example template}} had the following code,

{{#invoke:params|concat_and_call|foobar|elbow|earth|room|7=classy|hello=not today}}

and were called with,

{{example template
| one
| two
| three
| hello = world
| wind = spicy
}}

the following call to the {{foobar}} template would be performed:

{{foobar
| elbow
| earth
| room
| 7 = classy
| 8 = one
| 9 = two
| 10 = three
| wind = spicy
| hello = not today
}}

By using the cutting modifier it is possible to impose numeric positive parameters instead of prepending them. For instance, the following code echoes all incoming parameters to {{my template}}, with the exception of |3=, which is replaced with hello world:

{{#invoke:params|cutting|3|0|concat_and_call|my template|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|hello world}}

If the numeric parameters to replace are a limited number, as in the example above, a better alternative might be that of using imposing.

If no other argument besides the template name is provided this function simply echoes the current parameters to another template.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_callfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

concat_and_invoke

Function concat_and_invoke(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Not affected by	all_sorted, reassorted
See also
concat_and_call, concat_and_magic

Brief

Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom module

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[prepend n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like concat_and_call, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_invokefunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

concat_and_magic

Function concat_and_magic(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Not affected by	all_sorted, reassorted
See also
concat_and_call, concat_and_invoke

Brief

Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom parser function

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[prepend n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like concat_and_call, but calls a parser function instead of a template.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_magicfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

value_of

Function value_of(code)

Num. of arguments	1
Relevant function-only variables	h, f, n
Not affected by	all_sorted, reassorted
See also
list_values, coins, unique_coins

Brief

Get the value of a single parameter

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|value_of|parameter name}}

Without modifiers this function is similar to writing {{{parameter name|}}}. With modifiers, however, it allows reaching parameters that would be unreachable without knowing their number in advance. For instance, writing

{{#invoke:params|cutting|-2|0|value_of|1}}

will expand to the value of the second-last sequential parameter, independently of how many parameters the template was called with. If no matching parameter is found this function expands to nothing. A header (h), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via the setting modifier – the strings assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p), the iteration delimiter (i) and the last iteration delimiter (l) will be ignored.

For instance, the {{If then show}} template could be rewritten as

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|^%s*$|setting|h/f/n|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{2|}}}|value_of|1}}

Simplifying, the following wikitext expands to the first parameter that is not empty:

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching||strict|squeezing|value_of|1}}

Whereas the following wikitext expands to the first parameter that is not blank (i.e. neither empty nor containing only whitespaces)

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|^%s*$|squeezing|value_of|1}}

list

Function list(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, p, i, l, f, n
See also
list_values

Brief

List the template parameters (both their names and their values)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|list}}

This function does not take arguments.

If the setting modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which keys and values are sticked to each other. A header (h), a key-value pair delimiter (p), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via setting.

For example, the following code

{{#invoke:params|setting|h/i/p/f/n|'''Parameters passed:'''|); | (|)|'''No parameters were passed'''|list}}

will generate an output similar to the following.

Parameters passed: Owlman (A giant owl-like creature); Beast of Bodmin (A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor); Morgawr (A sea serpent)

list_values

Function list_values(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
list, value_of, coins, unique_coins, {{#invoke:separated entries}}

Brief

List the values of the incoming parameters

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|list_values}}

This function does not take arguments.

The sequential modifier often accompanies this function. If the setting modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which values are sticked to each other. A header (h), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via setting – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p) will be ignored.

For example, the following code

{{#invoke:params|setting|h/i/p/f/n|'''Parameters passed:'''|); | (|)|'''No parameters were passed'''|list_values}}

will generate an output similar to the following.

Values of parameters passed: A giant owl-like creature; A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor; A sea serpent.

coins

Function coins(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential, trimming_values
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
unique_coins, list, value_of

Brief

Associate custom strings to possible parameter values and list the custom string when the associated value is present

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]}}

This function is identical to the unique_coins function, except that it allows the repetition of identical flags. See there for more information.

unique_coins

Function unique_coins(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential, trimming_values
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
coins, list, value_of

Brief

Associate custom strings to possible parameter values and list the custom string when the associated value is present, but not more than once

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]}}

This function is used to detect the existence of flag parameters. For this reason, it is often accompanied by the sequential modifier (or, equivalently, by ...|excluding_non-numeric_names|clearing|...). For a similar function that allows the repetition of identical flags, see the coins function.

A typical use case of this function is that of constructing URLs. For example, the following template named {{example template}} checks for the html, xml, comments and removenowiki flags in order to append respectively the following strings to the final URL: &wpGenerateRawHtml=1, &wpGenerateXml=1, &wpRemoveComments=0, &wpRemoveNowiki=1.

{{#if:{{{input|}}}|<spanclass="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:ExpandTemplates|wpInput={{urlencode:{{{input}}}|QUERY}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}|&wpContextTitle={{urlencode|{{{title}}}|QUERY}}}}{{#invoke:params|sequential|trimming_values|unique_coins | html = &wpGenerateRawHtml=1 | xml = &wpGenerateXml=1 | comments = &wpRemoveComments=0 | removenowiki = &wpRemoveNowiki=1 }}}}{{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label|}}}|Expand <code>{{{input}}}</code>}}]</span>|{{Error|Error: The {{para|input}} parameter is missing.}}}}

And so, when transcluded as,

{{example template|comments|xml | input = Hello world {<nowiki/>{#time:r{{!}}now}<nowiki/>}|}}

it will generate the following output:

Expand Hello world {{#time:r|now}}

A copy of the example above is available at {{./doc/examples/link to expanded template}}.

If the setting modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which values are sticked to each other. A header (h), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via setting – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p) will be ignored.

call_for_each

Function call_for_each(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
call_for_each_value, mapping_by_calling, invoke_for_each, magic_for_each, call_for_each_group, {{#invoke:for loop}}, {{for loop}}

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, call a custom template with at least two parameters (key and value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...] }}

Some functions are like shortcuts. The X_for_each|F functions are similar to mapping_by_X(ing)|F|(names_and_values|)list_values. The latter syntax (i.e. the modifier version) allows a values_and_names flag to invert the order from key-value to value-key.

All unnamed arguments following the template name will be placed after the key-value pair. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. A header (h), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via the setting modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p) will be ignored.

Calling a template for each key-value pair with

{{#invoke:params|sequential|call_for_each|foobar}}

will be different from writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|for_each|{{foobar|$#|$@}}}}

In the first example each key-value pair will be passed to the {{foobar}} template, while in the second example the $# and $@ tokens will be expanded after the {{foobar}} template has been called. In most cases this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_eachfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

invoke_for_each

Function invoke_for_each(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
invoke_for_each_value, mapping_by_invoking, call_for_each, magic_for_each

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, invoke a custom module function with at least two arguments (key and value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like call_for_each, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.

Invoking a module function for each key-value pair with

{{#invoke:params|sequential|invoke_for_each|foobar|main}}

will be different from writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|for_each|{{#invoke:foobar|main|$#|$@}}}}

In the first example each key-value pair will be passed to the {{#invoke:foobar|main}} module function, while in the second example the $# and $@ tokens will be expanded after the module function has been invoked. There might be cases in which this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The invoke_for_eachfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

magic_for_each

Function magic_for_each(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
magic_for_each_value, mapping_by_magic, call_for_each, invoke_for_each

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, call a magic word with at least two arguments (key and value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like call_for_each, but calls a parser function instead of a template.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The magic_for_eachfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

call_for_each_value

Function call_for_each_value(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
call_for_each, mapping_by_calling, invoke_for_each_value, magic_for_each_value, call_for_each_group, {{#invoke:for loop}}, {{for loop}}

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, call a custom template with at least one parameter (i.e. the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...]}}

The sequential modifier often accompanies this function. All unnamed arguments following the template name will be appended after the value parameter. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. A header (h), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via the setting modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p) will be ignored.

For example, calling {{tl}} with each parameter can be done by writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|i|, |call_for_each_value|tl}}

This will be different from writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|i|, |for_each|{{tl|$@}}}}

In the first example each value will be passed to the {{tl}} template, while in the second example the $@ token will be expanded after the {{tl}} template has been called. Here this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_each_valuefunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

invoke_for_each_value

Function invoke_for_each_value(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
call_for_each_value, mapping_by_invoking, invoke_for_each, magic_for_each_value

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, invoke a custom module function with at least one argument (i.e. the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|module function|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like call_for_each_value, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.

Invoking a module function for each value with

{{#invoke:params|sequential|invoke_for_each_value|foobar|main}}

will be different from writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|for_each|{{#invoke:foobar|main|$@}}}}

In the first example each value will be passed to the {{#invoke:foobar|main}} module function, while in the second example the $@ token will be expanded after the module function has been invoked. There might be cases in which this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The invoke_for_each_valuefunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

magic_for_each_value

Function magic_for_each_value(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Sortable	Yes
Often preceeded by	sequential
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
call_for_each_value, mapping_by_magic, invoke_for_each_value, magic_for_each

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, call a magic word with at least one argument (i.e. the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...]}}

Exactly like call_for_each_value, but calls a parser function instead of a template.

For example, if a template had the following code,

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|ih|&preloadparams%5b%5d{{=}}|magic_for_each_value|urlencode|QUERY}}

and were transcluded as {{example template|hello world|àèìòù|foobar}}, the {{urlencode:...|QUERY}} parser function would be called for each incoming parameter as first argument and with QUERY as second argument, and finally the returned text would be prefixed with &preloadparams%5b%5d=. This would generate,

&preloadparams%5b%5d=hello+world&preloadparams%5b%5d=%C3%A0%C3%A8%C3%AC%C3%B2%C3%B9&preloadparams%5b%5d=foo+bar

which can be used to allow the creation of pages with preloaded text and parameters.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The magic_for_each_valuefunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

call_for_each_group

Function call_for_each_group(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Often preceeded by	all_sorted, reassorted
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
grouping_by_calling, call_for_each, call_for_each_value, {{#invoke:for loop}}, {{for loop}}

Brief

Call a custom template for each group of parameters that have the same numeric suffix

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param n=value n]|[...] }}

The custom template will be repeatedly called with the numeric id of the group (i.e. the numeric suffix) as parameter zero (i.e. {{{0}}}). This will be an empty string for the group of incoming parameters that do not have a numeric suffix. A hyphen before the numeric suffix will be interpreted as a minus sign (and therefore the group id will be treated as a negative number). Numeric incoming parameters will be treated as if their prefix is an empty string (these can be captured using {{{}}} or {{{|fallback text}}} in the callback template). Spaces between the prefix and the numeric suffix will be ignored (therefore writing |foobar123= will be identical to writing |foobar 123= – in case of collisions one of the two values will be discarded). In the unlikely scenario that the prefix is itself a number (e.g. |1 1=, |2 1=, etc.), if this is 0 or a negative number it will be decreased by one unit in order to leave the parameter zero undisturbed (so 0 will become -1, -1 will become -2, and so on – if needed, you can use ...|purging|0{1|... in the callback template to renormalize these numbers).

All unnamed arguments that follow the template name in the invocation of this module will appear as sequential parameters in each call. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. Both named and unnamed arguments passed to this function will be given precedence in case of collisions. Numeric argument names below 1 will be decreased by one unit (i.e. ...|call_for_each_group|example template|0=Hello world|... will become |-1=Hello world in the callback template – see above).

A header (h), an iteration delimiter (i), a last iteration delimiter (l), a footer (f), and a fallback text (n) can be declared via the setting modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p) will be ignored.

If you are a module writer, you might recognize some distant similarities between this function and TableTools.affixNums.

For example, if a template named {{foobar}} contained the following code,

{{#invoke:params|reassorted|call_for_each_group|example template|hello|world|foo=bar}}

writing

{{foobar| 1 = Lorem | 2 = ipsum | bicycle-1 = dolor | bicycle1 = sit | boat1 = amet | car2 = consectetur | bicycle2 = adipiscing | other = elit | sunscreen = vestibulum |= ultricies | foo1 = neque nisl }}

will be equivalent to writing

{{example template| 0 =| 1 = hello | 2 = world |= ultricies | foo = bar | other = elit | sunscreen = vestibulum }}{{example template| 0 = -1 | 1 = hello | 2 = world | bicycle = dolor | foo = bar }}{{example template| 0 = 1 | 1 = hello | 2 = world |= Lorem | bicycle = sit | boat = amet | foo = bar }}{{example template| 0 = 2 | 1 = hello | 2 = world |= ipsum | bicycle = adipiscing | car = consectetur | foo = bar }}

The modifiers sequential, non-sequential, all_sorted and reassorted will affect what groups of parameters will be iterated, not what parameters will be grouped. Before calling this function you will likely want to reduce the list of parameters via one of the with_*_matching group of modifiers (for instance ...|with_name_matching|.%-%d+$|or|[^%-]%d+$|call_for_each_group|... leaves only the parameters in which both the prefix and the numeric suffix are not empty strings). The reassorted modifier often accompanies this function.

 Warning In writing templates, there is often the habit of signaling multilevel substitutions using the {{{|safesubst:}}} notation. This is a dangerous practice, because {{{|safesubst:}}} means “write the parameter with an empty name, otherwise write safesubst:”. Due to the fact that call_for_each_groupcan pass parameters with an empty name, a callback template should never use {{{|safesubst:}}} to notate multilevel substitutions, but should use instead safesubst:<noinclude/>. Not following this advice can lead to bugs that are hard to debug.

At {{./doc/examples/list of authors}} you can find an example of how to use this function to list authors the same way {{Cite book}} does. For instance, writing

{{module:params/doc/examples/list of authors| last1 = Playfair | first1 = I. S. O. | author-link1 = Ian Stanley Ord Playfair | last2 = Stitt | first2 = G. M. S. | last3 = Molony | first3 = C. J. C. | last4 = Toomer | first4 = S. E. }}

will generate

Playfair, I. S. O.; Stitt, G. M. S.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E.

See also {{./doc/examples/tablebox}} for an example of how to exploit this function to create infoboxes.

 Note: All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_each_groupfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

for_each

Function for_each(code)

Num. of arguments	1
Sortable	Yes
Relevant function-only variables	h, i, l, f, n
See also
list, list_values, {{#invoke:for nowiki}}, {{for nowiki}}

Brief

For each parameter passed to the current template, expand all occurrences of $# and $@ within a given text as key and value respectively

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|for_each|wikitext}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|for_each|Arg name: $#, Arg value: $@}}

The text returned by this function is not expanded further (currently this module does not offer an expand_for_each function). If you need wikitext expansion, use concat_and_call to propagate the incoming parameters altogether to the {{for nowiki}} template. Example:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|concat_and_call|for nowiki|[separator]|<nowiki>{{{i}}} is {{urlencode:{{{1}}}|QUERY}}</nowiki>}}

 Note: The argument passed to this function will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The for_eachfunction name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.

Modifiers (piping functions)

The following are modifiers, i.e. functions that expect to be piped instead of returning to the caller. Each of them can be followed by either another modifier or a non-piping function. The actions that modifiers do are done sequentially, in the same order chosen during the invocation of this module. Some modifiers, however, after signaling their presence to the modifiers that might follow, add their action to the queue of actions that will be done last (e.g. sequential, non-sequential, all_sorted, reassorted).

sequential

Modifier sequential(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	No
Conflicts with	non-sequential, all_sorted, reassorted
See also
non-sequential, all_sorted, reassorted, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing

Brief

(IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) Reduce the parameter list to the subgroup of consecutive parameters that follow 1=

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|sequential|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|count}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Using sequential together with non-sequential will generate an error.

 Note: Like non-sequential, the sequential modifier permanently marks a query. For instance, writing {{#invoke:params|sequential|with_name_not_matching|1|...}} will first mark the query as “sequential”, then will discard the first element from the sequence (leaving all the others intact). And so, no matter how many other parameters will be present, nothing will be shown.

non-sequential

Modifier non-sequential(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	No
Conflicts with	sequential
See also
sequential, all_sorted, reassorted

Brief

(IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) Reduce the parameter list by discarding the subgroup of consecutive parameters that follow 1=

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|non-sequential|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Using non-sequential together with sequential will generate an error.

 Note: Like sequential, the non-sequential modifier permanently marks a query, and no matter what transformations will follow (see squeezing) the parameters' “sequence” will not be shown.

all_sorted

Modifier all_sorted(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	No
Conflicts with	sequential, reassorted
Has no effects on	count, value_of, concat_and_call, concat_and_invoke, concat_and_magic
See also
Natural sort order, reassorted, sequential, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

(IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) When the time will come, all parameters will be dispatched sorted: first the numeric ones in ascending order, then the rest in natural order

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe function name}}

 Note: This modifier sorts the way functions iterate across all parameters based on their names. If you want to sort sequential parameters based on their values, see sorting_sequential_values.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|all_sorted|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Normally only sequential parameters are dispatched sorted, whereas non-sequential ones are dispatched randomly. The all_sorted modifier ensures that nothing is left out of (natural) order. Attention must be paid to the fact that parameters whose name is a negative number will appear first. To avoid this the squeezing modifier can be used.

The all_sorted modifier only affects the way parameters are shown, but has no effects on functions that do not iterate or cannot impose an order, such as:

• count
• value_of
• concat_and_call
• concat_and_invoke
• concat_and_magic

 Note: The all_sorted modifier cannot be used with functions that propagate several parameters together in a single call, like concat_and_call, concat_and_invoke, and concat_and_magic, because during a call the order of arguments is always lost. For the same reason, it is not possible to guess the order of named parameters a template was transcluded with.

reassorted

Modifier reassorted(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	No
Conflicts with	sequential, all_sorted
Has no effects on	count, value_of, concat_and_call, concat_and_invoke, concat_and_magic
See also
Natural sort order, all_sorted, sequential, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

(IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) When the time will come, all parameters will be dispatched sorted: first non numeric ones in natural order, then the numeric ones in ascending order

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|reassorted|pipe function name}}

This modifier is identical to all_sorted, but numbers are iterated last (as in “bar, foo, hello, zebra, 1, 2, 3, …”).

 Note: The reassorted modifier cannot be used with functions that propagate several parameters together in a single call, like concat_and_call, concat_and_invoke, and concat_and_magic, because during a call the order of arguments is always lost. For the same reason, it is not possible to guess the order of named parameters a template was transcluded with.

setting

Modifier setting(code)

Num. of arguments	2–7 (variable)
Repeatable	Yes
Memory slots
p Key-value delimiter i Iteration delimiter l Last iteration delimiter h Header text f Footer text n Fallback text

Brief

Define glue strings

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe function name}}

This modifier allows some internal variables to be set and later be used by functions. It takes a variable number of arguments, relying on the first argument to understand how many other arguments to read. A few examples will introduce it better than words:

• {{#invoke:params|setting|i|{{!}}|list_values}}

  ↳ Set the value of iteration delimiter to |, then list all values

• {{#invoke:params|setting|ih|{{!}}|list_values}}

  ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to |, then list all values

• {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

  ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to |, set key-value pair delimiter to =, then list all parameters

• {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p/n|{{!}}|{{=}}|No parameters were passed|list}}

  ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to |, set key-value pair delimiter to =, set fallback text to No parameters were passed, then list all parameters

The first argument is a slash-separated list of lists of slots to assign; one slot is referred by exactly one character and each list of slots maps exactly one argument. A slot indicates which internal variable to set. If more than one slot is aggregated within the same slash-separated list the same text will be assigned to more than one variable.

The slots available are the following:

Slots	Variable	Description
p	Key-value pair delimiter	The string of text that will be placed between each parameter name and its value; it is never inserted by functions that only iterate between values, or by functions that pass the key-value pairs to external calls.
i	Iteration delimiter	The string of text that will be placed between each iteration; it is never inserted unless there are two or more parameters to show when l is not given, or three or more parameters when l is given.
l	Last iteration delimiter	The string of text that will be placed between the second last and the last iteration; it is never inserted unless there are two or more parameters to show; if omitted defaults to i.
h	Header text	The string of text that will be placed before the iteration begins; it is never inserted if there are no parameters to show.
f	Footer text	The string of text that will be placed after the iteration is over; it is never inserted if there are no parameters to show.
n	Fallback text	The string of text that will be placed if there are no parameters to show.

All space characters in the directives arguments are discarded. Therefore writing {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|...}} will be equivalent to writing

{{#invoke:params|setting| i h / p |...}}

In theory, instead of assigning different slots at once (i.e. {{...|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|...}}), it is possible to write separate invocations of setting for each variable, as in {{...|setting|ih|{{!}}|setting|p|{{=}}...}}. This method however will be slightly less efficient.

Sometimes it might be necessary to make the values assigned depend on conditional expressions. For instance, the following imaginary {{Foobar see also}} template uses the #ifexpr parser function to properly show the “and” conjunction and possibly an Oxford comma when more than two page names are provided:

{{Hatnote|{{{altphrase|Foobar see also}}}: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|setting|i/l|, |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|count}} > 2|,}} and |trimming_values|for_each|[[$@]]}}|{{Error|{{tl|Foobar see also}} requires at least one page name}}}}}}

You can find this example at {{./doc/examples/Oxford comma}}. For instance, {{module:params/doc/examples/Oxford comma|Latin|English|German|Italian}} will generate

Foobar see also: Latin, English, German, and Italian

 Note: The setting modifier will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces. The directives argument will be stripped of all space characters, including internal spaces. All the other arguments passed to this modifier will be parsed verbatim (i.e. leading and trailing spaces will not be removed).

squeezing

Modifier squeezing(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
See also
filling_the_gaps, sequential, clearing, TableTools.compressSparseArray

Brief

Rearrange all parameters that have numeric names to form a compact sequence starting from 1, keeping the same order

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|squeezing|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|squeezing|sequential|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow. If you are a module writer, you might recognize some similarities between this function and TableTools.compressSparseArray.

The following three concatenations will lead to the same result of discarding all parameters with numeric names:

1. {{...|excluding_numeric_names|...}}
2. {{...|with_name_not_matching|^%-?%d+$|...}}
3. {{...|non-sequential|squeezing|...}}
4. {{...|squeezing|non-sequential|...}}

The first solution is the most optimized one. Furthermore, in the last two solutions the numeric parameters are discarded just before the final function is invoked (sometimes this might be a wanted result).

filling_the_gaps

Modifier filling_the_gaps(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
See also
squeezing, sequential, clearing

Brief

Assign an empty string to all undefined numeric parameters between 1 or the lowest numeric parameter name provided and the maximum numeric parameter provided

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|sequential|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Note that when all numeric parameters are lower than 1, the gap between 1 and the maximum numeric parameter will not be filled. The following table provides some examples.

Numeric parameters provided

Before calling filling_the_gaps	After calling filling_the_gaps
1	1
2	1, 2
6, 9	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
-5, -3	-5, -4, -3
-5, -3, 1	-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1
-1	-1
-2	-2

 Note: There is a safety limit of at most 1024 undefined parameters that can be filled using this modifier.

clearing

Modifier clearing(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps

Brief

Remove all numeric parameters that are not in the sequence

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|clearing|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Unlike sequential – which affects only the way parameters are shown – this modifier actually removes all non-sequential numeric parameters, albeit leaves non-numeric parameters intact.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|clearing|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

If you want to remove also non-numeric parameters, add the excluding_non-numeric_names modifier:

{{#invoke:params|clearing|excluding_non-numeric_names|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

If you want instead to remove sequential parameters and leave the rest, use {{...|cutting|-1|1|...}}:

{{#invoke:params|cutting|-1|1|setting|i/p|<br/>|: |list}}

cutting

Modifier cutting(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cropping, purging, backpurging, rotating, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

Remove zero or more parameters from the beginning and the end of the parameters' sequence

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|cutting|left trim|right trim|pipe function name}}

The first argument indicates how many sequential parameters must be removed from the beginning of the parameter sequence, the second argument indicates how many sequential parameters must be removed from the end of the parameter list. If any of the two arguments contains a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left on the opposite side – i.e. {{#invoke:params|cutting|-3|0|list}} indicates that the last three arguments must not be discarded.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|cutting|0|2|sequential|call_for_each_value|example template}}

If the absolute value of the sum of the two arguments (left and right cut) is greater than the number of sequential parameters available, the behavior will be the same as if the sum had been equal to the number of sequential parameters available, both when this is a positive value and when it is a negative value (with opposite results). After the desired sequential parameters have been discarded, all numeric parameters will be shifted accordingly.

In some cases it might be necessary to concatenate more than one invocation of the cutting modifier. For instance, the following code prints the last unnamed parameter passed, but only if at least two parameters were passed:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|cutting|1|0|cutting|-1|0|list_values}}

 Suggestion: Although {{#invoke:params|cutting|-1|1|...}} de facto gets rid of all sequential parameters, in most cases it is clearer and more idiomatic to write {{#invoke:params|non-sequential|...}} to obtain the same effect. The last method however cannot be used when it is important that sequential parameters are removed before a particular modifier is called, because non-sequential does not take effect until the final function is invoked. Writing instead {{#invoke:params|sequential|cutting|-1|1|...}} will leave zero arguments to show.

cropping

Modifier cropping(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cutting, purging, backpurging, rotating, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

Remove zero or more parameters from the beginning and the end of the list of numeric parameters (not only the sequential ones)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe function name}}

This modifier is very similar to cutting, but instead of removing arguments from the extremities of the parameters' sequence, arguments will be removed counting from the first and the last numeric arguments given (i.e. |-1000=... and |1000=... in the case of {{foobar|-1000=hello|1=my|1000=darling}}). If any of the two arguments contains a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left on the opposite side.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|cropping|2|1|sequential|call_for_each_value|example template}}

For instance, when a template transcluded as {{example template|-2=minus two|0=zero|1=one|2=two|3=three|19=nineteen|20=twenty}} uses the cutting modifier with 2 and 1 as arguments, as in the example above, the following parameters will be left:

-2: minus two

0: zero

16: nineteen

17: twenty]

If instead the template uses the cropping modifier with 2 and 1 as arguments, the following parameters will be left:

0: zero

1: one

2: two

3: three

19: nineteen

If the absolute value of the sum of the two arguments (left and right crop) is greater than the difference between the largest and the lowest numeric parameters available, the behavior will be the same as if the sum had been equal to the number of numeric parameters available, both when this is a positive value and when it is a negative value (with opposite results). When sequential parameters are present among the discarded parameters, all the remaining numeric parameters greater than zero will be shifted accordingly.

purging

Modifier purging(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cutting, cropping, backpurging, rotating, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

Remove zero or more parameters from any point of the list of numeric parameters, shifting everything accordingly

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe function name}}

The first argument indicates at which point in the parameter list the removal must begin, the second argument indicates how many parameters must be discarded among it and what lies on the right side. If the second argument contains zero or a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left at the end of the right side of the list of numeric parameters – i.e. {{#invoke:params|purging|5|0|list}} indicates that every numeric argument whose numeric name is greater than 4 must be removed.

Example #1 (purge the first parameter):

{{#invoke:params|purging|1|1|call_for_each_value|example template}}

Example #2 (purge the second, third, and four parameters):

{{#invoke:params|purging|2|3|call_for_each_value|example template}}

backpurging

Modifier backpurging(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cutting, cropping, purging, rotating, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

Remove zero or more parameters from any point of the list of numeric parameters, moving backwards and shifting everything accordingly

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe function name}}

The first argument indicates at which point in the parameter list the removal must begin, the second argument indicates how many parameters must be discarded among it and what lies on the left side. If the second argument contains zero or a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left at the end of the left side of the list of numeric parameters – i.e. {{#invoke:params|purging|5|0|list}} indicates that every numeric argument whose numeric name is less than 6 must be removed.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|backpurging|3|1|call_for_each_value|example template}}

The following code removes all parameters with negative and zero numeric names, then lists the rest:

{{#invoke:params|backpurging|0|0|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

rotating

Modifier rotating(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cutting, cropping, purging, backpurging, sorting_sequential_values

Brief

Reverse the order of all numeric parameters (not only sequential ones), making sure that the largest numeric parameter and |1= are swapped

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|rotating|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|rotating|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

 Note: If negative parameters are present this function becomes non-invertible. This means that {{#invoke:params|rotating|rotating|...}} will not restore the original parameter names, but will shift all numeric parameters so that what formerly was the smallest parameter name will now become |1=.

sorting_sequential_values

Modifier sorting_sequential_values(code)

Num. of arguments	0 or 1
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	sequential
See also
sequential, squeezing, filling_the_gaps, clearing, cutting, cropping, purging, backpurging, rotating, all_sorted, reassorted

Brief

Sort the order of sequential values

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe function name}}

 Note: This modifier sorts sequential parameters based on their values. If you want to sort the way functions iterate across all parameters based on their names, see all_sorted.

This modifier optionally supports one argument to specify the sorting criterion. If this is omitted it is assumed that sequential values must be ordered alphabetically. Currently the only other possible criterion is naturally, for ordering sequential values in natural sort order.

Example (alphabetical sort order):

{{#invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

Example (natural sort order):

{{#invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|naturally|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

imposing

Modifier imposing(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
See also
providing, discarding, filling_the_gaps

Brief

Impose a new value to a parameter

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|imposing|foo|bar|imposing|hello|world|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

 Note: The value assigned will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The name of the parameter and the imposing modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

providing

Modifier providing(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
See also
imposing, discarding, filling_the_gaps

Brief

Assign a new value to a parameter, but only when missing

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe function name}}

Example:

{{#invoke:params|providing|foo|bar|providing|hello|world|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

 Note: The value assigned will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The name of the parameter and the providing modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

discarding

Modifier discarding(code)

Num. of arguments	1 or 2
Repeatable	Yes
See also
clearing, cutting, cropping, purging, backpurging

Brief

Discard one or more numeric parameters or one non-numeric parameter

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe function name}}

If, and only if, the name of the parameter is numeric, it is possible to add a second argument to indicate how many contiguous parameters must be discarded starting from the first argument. If the discarded parameters is part of the parameters' sequence one or more holes will be created. To avoid creating holes, use purging or backpurging.

Example #1 (discard the parameter named |hello=):

{{#invoke:params|discarding|hello|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

Example #2 (discard the parameter named |5=):

{{#invoke:params|discarding|5|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

Example #3 (discard the parameters named |1=, |2=, |3= and |4=):

{{#invoke:params|discarding|1|4|for_each|[$#: $@]}}

It is possible to use this modifier to check for unknown parameters:

{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:params|discarding|hello|discarding|wind|count}} > 0 |{{Error|Error: The only parameters accepted are {{para|hello}} and {{para|wind}}.}}|Everything is good: do something }}

You can find this example at {{./doc/examples/check for unknown parameters}}. For instance, {{module:params/doc/examples/check for unknown parameters|hello=world|wind=surfing}} will generate

Everything is good: do something

For simple cases like this, however, specialized modules are available; you might want to have a look at:

• {{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Parameter validation|validateparams}}
• {{#invoke:TemplatePar|valid}}

When used to discard single parameters, this modifier is equivalent to writing ...|with_name_not_matching|parameter name|strict|.... However, due to the fact that with_name_not_matching needs to cross-check for the possible presence of or keywords, using discarding will be slightly more efficient.

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier and the discarding modifier name itself will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

excluding_non-numeric_names

Modifier excluding_non-numeric_names(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
See also
excluding_non-numeric_names, with_name_matching, with_name_not_matching, clearing

Brief

Discard all non-numeric parameters

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe function name}}

This modifier is only syntax sugar for ...|with_name_matching|^%-?%d+$|... (but using a slighly faster optimization). For the inverse modifier, see excluding_numeric_names. If you want to remove also non-sequential parameters, add the clearing modifier to the pipeline (...|excluding_non-numeric_names|clearing|...).

excluding_numeric_names

Modifier excluding_numeric_names(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
See also
excluding_non-numeric_names, with_name_matching, with_name_not_matching

Brief

Discard all numeric parameters (not only the sequential ones)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe function name}}

This modifier is only syntax sugar for ...|with_name_not_matching|^%-?%d+$|... (but using a slighly faster optimization). For the inverse modifier, see excluding_non-numeric_names.

with_name_matching

Modifier with_name_matching(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
excluding_numeric_names, excluding_non-numeric_names, with_name_not_matching, with_value_matching, with_value_not_matching

Brief

Discard all parameters whose name does not match any of the given patterns

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag N]|pipe function name}}

Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find() function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain or strict or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain and strict is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.

To express a logical OR the or keyword is available. To express a logical AND instead, concatenate more invocations of with_name_matching.

For the sake of argument we will imagine that we are invoking with_name_matching from within the {{Infobox artery}} template, and this is being called with the following parameters:

{{Infobox artery
| Name = Pulmonary artery
| Latin = truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis
| Image = {{Heart diagram 250px}}
| Caption = Anterior (frontal) view of the opened heart. (Pulmonary artery upper right.)
| Image2 = Alveoli diagram.png
| Caption2 = Diagram of the alveoli with both cross-section and external view.
| BranchFrom = [[right ventricle]]
| BranchTo =
| Vein = [[pulmonary vein]]
| Precursor = truncus arteriosus
| Supplies =
}}

Test cases:

• List only the parameters whose names match against the ^Image pattern:

  ↳ {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Image|list}}

  ↳ |Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png

• List the parameters whose names match against both patterns ^Imageand%d+$:

  ↳ {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Image|with_name_matching|%d+$|list}}

  ↳ |Image2=Alveoli diagram.png

• List the parameters whose names match against either the ^Nameor the ^Latin$ pattern:

  ↳ {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Name$|or|^Latin$|list}}

  ↳ |Latin=truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis|Name=Pulmonary artery

• List the parameters whose names match against either the ma plain string or the me$ pattern:

  ↳ {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|ma|plain|or|me$|list}}

  ↳ |Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Name=Pulmonary artery|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png

Using with_name_matching it is easy to emulate the behaviour of Module:Enumerate (or similar modules). For instance, the following examples creates a bullet list of all the parameters passed of type |foobar1, |foobar2 … |foobarN:

{{#invoke:params|all_sorted|with_name_matching|^foobar%d+$|setting|ih| * |list_values}}

It is possible to see this example live at {{./doc/examples/enumerate}}.

 Note: The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, and the with_name_matching modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

with_name_not_matching

Modifier with_name_not_matching(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
excluding_numeric_names, excluding_non-numeric_names,with_name_matching, with_value_matching, with_value_not_matching

Brief

Discard all parameters whose name matches all the given patterns

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag N]|pipe function name}}

Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find() function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain or strict or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain and strict is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.

To express a logical OR the or keyword is available. To express a logical AND instead, concatenate more invocations of with_name_not_matching.

For the sake of argument we will imagine that we are invoking with_name_not_matching from within the {{Infobox artery}} template, and this is being transcluded using the same parameters that we had imagined in the previous example at with_name_matching:

• List only the parameters whose names do not match against the a pattern:

  {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|list}}

  ↳ |Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Supplies=|Vein=pulmonary vein

• List the parameters whose names do not match against the a plain string and do not match against the l plain string either:

  {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|plain|with_name_not_matching|l|plain|list}}

  ↳ |Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Vein=pulmonary vein

• List the parameters whose names do not match against either the a plain string or the n plain string:

  {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|plain|or|n|plain|list}}

  ↳ |Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Supplies=|Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Name=Pulmonary artery|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png|Vein=pulmonary vein

* For the sake of efficiency, please don't use this modifier with the strict flag unless accompanied by or, use discarding instead!

 Note: The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, and the with_name_not_matching modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

with_value_matching

Modifier with_value_matching(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
with_name_matching, with_name_not_matching, with_value_not_matching

Brief

Discard all parameters whose value does not match any of the given patterns

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag N]|pipe function name}}

Exactly like with_name_matching, but applied to parameter values instead of names.

Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find() function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain or strict or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain and strict is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|with_value_matching|banana|count}}

 Note: The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, and the with_value_matching modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

with_value_not_matching

Modifier with_value_not_matching(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
with_name_matching, with_name_not_matching, with_value_matching

Brief

Discard all parameters whose value matches all the given patterns

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag N]|pipe function name}}

Exactly like with_name_not_matching, but applied to parameter values instead of names.

Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find() function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain or strict or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain and strict is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.

For instance, before calling list, the following code will get rid of all blank parameters (i.e. parameters whose values contain only zero or more spaces):

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|^%s*$|setting|hi/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

A typical use case of this modifier is that of purging all empty incoming parameters before calling another template, especially when this distinguishes between empty and undefined parameters.

{{#invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|^%s*$|concat_and_call|my template}}

 Note: The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, and the with_value_not_matching modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

trimming_values

Modifier trimming_values(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes

Brief

Remove leading and trailing spaces from values

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

Most modifiers are order-dependent, therefore placing trimming_values in different positions can generate different results. For instance, imagining our {{example template}} being called with the following spaced arguments: {{example template| wanna | be | my | friend | ? }}. If {{example template}} contained the following code,

{{#invoke:params|with_value_matching|%s+$|trimming_values|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

the following text would be printed: 1=wanna|2=be|3=my|4=friend|5=?. But if instead it contained the following code,

{{#invoke:params|trimming_values|with_value_matching|%s+$|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

no arguments would be shown.

Order affects also performance, and how many values will be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces will depend on where trimming_values is placed. For instance, if a template were invoked with 50 parameters and its code contained {{#invoke:params|trimming_values|cutting|-1|0|list}}, first all its values would be trimmed of leading and trailing blank spaces and then its first 49 parameters would be discarded. On the other hand, writing {{#invoke:params|cutting|-1|0|trimming_values|list}} would first discard 49 parameters and then trim the only value left, resulting in a more efficient code. As a general rule, placing trimming_values as the last modifier is usually the best choice.

In most cases placing trimming_values together with non-sequential will result in an empty call with no effects, because non-sequential parameters are normally stripped of their leading and trailing spaces by default – this however depends on the caller, and if the current template is being called by a module it is in theory possible in specific conditions for named parameters to retain their leading and trailing spaces (namely in non-sequential numeric parameters).

Using trimming_values makes this module behave like many Wikipedia modules behave. For example, if we wanted to emulate {{#invoke:Separated entries|main}}, writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|trimming_values|setting|i|XXXX|list_values}}

will be equivalent to writing,

{{#invoke:separated entries|main|separator=XXXX}}

whereas writing

{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|trimming_values|setting|i/l|XXXX|YYYY|list_values}}

will be equivalent to writing

{{#invoke:separated entries|main|separator=XXXX|conjunction=YYYY}}

The {{./doc/examples/trim and call}} example template shows how to call any arbitrary template trimming all parameters beforehand.

mapping_by_calling

Modifier mapping_by_calling(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
call_for_each, call_for_each_value, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the expansion of a given template repeatedly called with one parameter (the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by another template. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one parameter as first sequential parameter: the parameter's value.

It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different parameter, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the template name (see below).

If the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let keyword (i.e. let|name|value), these will be passed to the mapping template.

If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional parameters to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.

In case of collisions, the parameters assigned via the let keyword will be given precedence over everything else.

For instance, before listing all parameters,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|foobar|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will replace each value with the expansion of {{foobar|VALUE}} (where VALUE indicates each different value).

On the other hand,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|foobar|names_and_values|let|rice|nope|let|curry|lots!|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will do the same, but using the expansion of {{foobar|NAME|VALUE|hello|world|rice=nope|curry=lots!}} (where NAME and VALUE indicate each different name and value).

Possible call style flags are:

Call style flag	Example	Corresponding call
names_and_values	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|names_and_values|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|NAME|VALUE|hello|world|foo=bar}}
values_and_names	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|values_and_names|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|VALUE|NAME|hello|world|foo=bar}}
names_only	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|names_only|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|NAME|hello|world|foo=bar}}
values_only	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|values_only|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|VALUE|hello|world|foo=bar}}
names_and_values_as|...|...	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|names_and_values_as|my_name|my_value|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|hello|world|my_name=NAME|my_value=VALUE|foo=bar}}
names_only_as|...	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|names_only_as|my_name|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|hello|world|my_name=NAME|foo=bar}}
values_only_as|...	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|values_only_as|my_value|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|hello|world|my_value=VALUE|foo=bar}}
blindly	{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|example template|blindly|let|foo|bar|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|<br/>| → |list}}	{{example template|hello|world|foo=bar}}

If the call style flags argument is omitted it defaults to values_only.

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_calling modifier name itself, the template name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional parameters will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

mapping_by_invoking

Modifier mapping_by_invoking(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
invoke_for_each, invoke_for_each_value, mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the text returned by a given module function repeatedly invoked with at least one argument (the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by a custom module function. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one argument as first sequential argument: the parameter's value.

It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different argument, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the function name (see mapping_by_calling for the list of possible flags). If omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to values_only.

If the call style flag or (if omitted) the function name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let keyword (i.e. let|name|value), these will be passed to the mapping module function.

If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the function name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional parameters to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.

In case of collisions, the arguments assigned via the let keyword will be given precedence over everything else.

For instance, before listing all parameters,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|foobar|main|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will replace each value with the expansion of {{#invoke:foobar|main|VALUE}} (where VALUE indicates each different value).

On the other hand,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|foobar|main|names_and_values|let|rice|nope|let|curry|lots!|2|hello|world|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will do the same, but using the expansion of {{#invoke:foobar|main|NAME|VALUE|hello|world|rice=nope|curry=lots!}} (where NAME and VALUE indicate each different name and value).

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_invoking modifier name itself, the module name, the function name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

mapping_by_magic

Modifier mapping_by_magic(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
magic_for_each, magic_for_each_value, mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the expansion of a given parser function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's value)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by a parser function. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one argument as first sequential argument: the parameter's value.

It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different argument, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the parser function name (see mapping_by_calling for the list of possible flags). If omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to values_only.

If the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let keyword (i.e. let|name|value), these will be passed to the parser function.

If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional arguments to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.

In case of collisions, the arguments assigned via the let keyword will be given precedence over everything else.

For instance, before listing all parameters,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|uc|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will replace each value with the expansion of {{uc:VALUE}} (where VALUE indicates each different value).

On the other hand,

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|plural|names_and_values|1|They are many|setting|i/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}

will do the same, but using the expansion of {{plural:NAME|VALUE|They are many}} (where NAME and VALUE indicate each different name and value).

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_magic modifier name itself, the parser function's name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

mapping_by_replacing

Modifier mapping_by_replacing(code)

Num. of arguments	2–4
Repeatable	Yes
See also
mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Map all parameter values performing string substitutions

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain flag]|pipe function name}}

This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the result of a string substitution. Its syntax is very simlar to {{#invoke:string|replace}}.

Internally the modifier uses Lua's string.gsub() function to perform substitutions; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain or strict or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain and strict is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In strict mode the replace argument will not accept directives (e.g. %0, %1, etc.). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.

The count argument prescribes how many substitutions will be performed at most. If blank or omitted, all matches found will be substituted.

Almost everything this modifier can do can also be done via ...|mapping_by_invoking|string|replace|4|.... And so, writing

...|mapping_by_renaming|foo|bar|1|plain|... 

will be equivalent to writing

...|mapping_by_invoking|string|replace|4|foo|bar|1|true|... 

The first syntax however will less computationally expensive.

At {{./doc/examples/informal tablebox}} you can find an example on how to exploit this function to create “informal” infoboxes.

 Note: The target and replace arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, the count argument, and the mapping_by_replacing modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

renaming_by_calling

Modifier renaming_by_calling(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the expansion of a given template repeatedly called with at least one parameter (the parameter's former name)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_calling, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only.

For instance, the following example uses {{2x}} to rename all incoming parameters by doubling their names:

{{#invoke:params|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|renaming_by_calling|2x|list}}

Same, but adding a hyphen in between:

{{#invoke:params|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|renaming_by_calling|2x|1|-|list}}

This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_calling modifier name itself, the template name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

renaming_by_invoking

Modifier renaming_by_invoking(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a given module function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's former name)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_invoking, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only.

For instance, the following example uses {{#invoke:string|replace}} to rename all parameters of type |arg1=, |arg2=, … |argN= into |1=, |2= … |N=, thus creating a novel sequence:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|with_name_matching|^arg%d+$|renaming_by_invoking|string|replace|4|^arg(%d+)$|%1|1|false|list}}

This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_invoking modifier name itself, the module name, the function name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

renaming_by_magic

Modifier renaming_by_magic(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_replacing, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a given parser function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's former name)

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe function name}}

This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_magic, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only.

This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. changing the letter case, or URL encoding/decoding, and so on).

For instance, the following example uses {{lc}} to sanitize all parameter names confining them to their lower case version:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|renaming_by_magic|lc|list}}

Or, for instance, the following example uses {{#expr}} to transform all numeric parameters into even numbers (you can replace the expression %0 * 2 with any other expression):

{{#invoke:params|all_sorted|with_name_matching|^%-?%d+$|renaming_by_replacing|^.*$|%0 * 2|1|renaming_by_magic|#expr|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|list}}

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_magic modifier name itself, the parser function name, the call style flag, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

renaming_by_replacing

Modifier renaming_by_replacing(code)

Num. of arguments	2–4
Repeatable	Yes
See also
mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, grouping_by_calling

Brief

Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a string substitutions

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain flag]|pipe function name}}

This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_replacing, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped (however they are not stripped while searching for the name to replace).

Since there can be only one parameter name that matches exactly a literal string, when used with the strict flag this modifier directly accesses the requested key without looping through the entire list of parameters (so it will be much faster).

For instance, the following example renames all parameters of type |arg1=, |arg2=, … |argN= into |1=, |2= … |N=, thus creating a novel sequence:

{{#invoke:params|sequential|setting|h/i/p/f|[|][|: |]|with_name_matching|^arg%d+$|renaming_by_replacing|^arg(%d+)$|%1|1|list}}

This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).

 Note: The target and replace arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or, plain, strict and pattern keywords, the count argument, and the mapping_by_replacing modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.

grouping_by_calling

Modifier grouping_by_calling(code)

Num. of arguments	Ad libitum
Repeatable	Yes
See also
call_for_each_group, mapping_by_calling, mapping_by_invoking, mapping_by_magic, mapping_by_replacing, renaming_by_calling, renaming_by_invoking, renaming_by_magic, renaming_by_replacing

Brief

Group the parameters that have the same numeric suffix into novel parameters, whose names will be numbers and whose values will be decided by a custom template

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe function name}}

This is the piping version of call_for_each_group. This means that after calling this modifier the old parameters will be (temporarily) gone and the only parameters left will be novel parameters whose names will be numbers (or an empty string if parameters without a numeric suffix were present) and whose content will be decided by a custom template.

Like other modifiers in the mapping_* and renaming_* family, it is possible to impose own parameters on the callback template by using the syntax ...|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|.... Unlike the other mapping_* and renaming_* modifiers, however (but like call_for_each_group), sequential parameters here will not be prepended, but will replace possible parsed parameters.

And so, writing

{{#invoke:params|...|grouping_by_calling|MY TEMPLATE|let|foo|bar|let|hello|world|3|one|two|three|list_values}}

is identical to writing

{{#invoke:params|...|call_for_each_group|MY TEMPLATE|foo=bar|hello=world|one|two|three}}

In the example above the main difference will be that the first solution will allow to pass the newly grouped parameters at once to another template or module (via concat_and_call or concat_and_invoke) or, if needed, perform further fine-tuning operations concerning the new parameters.

Please refer to the documentation of call_for_each_group for further information on the parameters passed to the callback template.

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the grouping_by_calling modifier name itself, the template name, the let keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional parameters will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

parsing

Modifier parsing(code)

Num. of arguments	1–6
Repeatable	Yes
Often accompanied by	new
See also
new, {{#invoke:ArrayList}}, {{Array}}

Brief

Create new parameters by parsing a parameter string

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe function name}}

This modifier allows to add an infinity of new parameters by using a parameter string. By default this expects | as separator between parameters and = as separator between keys and values, but it is possible to specify other strings or patterns. The parsed parameters will overwrite existing parameters of the same name. For this reason, the new directive often accompanies this modifier.

Examples:

• {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one{{!}}two{{!}}three{{!}}foo{{=}}bar{{!}}hello{{=}}world|for_each|[$#:$@]}}

  ↳ [1:one][2:two][3:three][hello:world][foo:bar]

• {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one, two; three. foo: bar, hello: world|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[,;.]|setter_string|:|for_each|[$#:$@]}}

  ↳ [1:one][2:two][3:three][hello:world][foo:bar]

• {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one/two/ three / foo % bar /hello%world|setter_string|%|trim_none|splitter_string|/|for_each|[$#:$@]}}

  ↳ [1:one][2:two][3: three ][hello:world][foo: bar ]

The trim flag argument can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in second position) and can have one of the following values: trim_none, trim_named, trim_positional, trim_all. If omitted, it defaults to trim_named.

The iteration delimiter setter can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in third position), must be immediately followed by a user-given string, and can be either splitter_string or splitter_pattern. If omitted, the two arguments default to splitter_string|{{!}}. If the custom string is empty (but not if it is blank but not empty) the string to parse will be assumed not to have any iteration delimiters (this will result in one single parameter being parsed).

The key-value delimiter setter can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in fifth position), must be immediately followed by a user-given string, and can be either setter_string or setter_pattern. If omitted, the two arguments default to setter_string|{{=}}. If the custom string is empty (but not if it is blank but not empty) the string to parse will be assumed not to have any key-value delimiters (this will result in a sequence-only list of parameters being parsed).

Possible options

Setting a trim flag	Setting an iteration delimiter	Setting a key-value delimiter
trim_none trim_named trim_positional trim_all	splitter_string|... splitter_pattern|...	setter_string|... setter_pattern|...

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the parsing modifier name itself, the trim flag, iteration delimiter setter and key-value delimiter setter arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

reinterpreting

Modifier reinterpreting(code)

Num. of arguments	1–6
Repeatable	Yes
See also
parsing, {{#invoke:ArrayList}}, {{Array}}

Brief

Use the content of a parameter as a parameter string to parse, after removing the parameter itself

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter name|[trim flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe function name}}

This modifier works exactly like parsing, but takes the content of a disposable parameter as input. See there for further information. The parameter passed to this modifier will be immediately deleted. The parsed parameters will overwrite existing parameters of the same name.

Example:

{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|1|reinterpreting|1|splitter_string|,|trim_all|concat_and_call|See also}}

An example that shows how to use this function to transclude a custom template with custom parameters is available at {{./doc/examples/constructed transclusion}}.

 Note: All arguments passed to this modifier except the reinterpreting modifier name itself, the parmeter name, the trim flag, iteration delimiter setter and key-value delimiter setter arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.

combining_by_calling

Modifier combining_by_calling(code)

Num. of arguments	2
Repeatable	Yes
See also
entering_substack, snapshotting, remembering, concat_and_call

Brief

Pass all current parameters to a custom template and save the returned output as a new parameter

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter name|pipe function name}}

This is the piping version of concat_and_call. This means that after calling this modifier the old parameters will be (temporarily) gone and the only parameter left will be what is specified in the new parameter name argument.

Since after using this modifier all parameters will be grouped into one single parameter, to pass additional parameters to the callback template you can safely use imposing or parsing.

For instance, using ./testcases/tdummy echo sb as callback template, a template named {{example template}} with the following content,

{{#invoke:params|combining_by_calling|module:params/testcases/tdummy echo sb|my_new_param|for_each|[$#:$@]}}

when transcluded as {{example template|one|two|three|hello=world|foo=bar}} will produce

[my_new_param:[1=one][2=two][3=three][hello=world][foo=bar]]

snapshotting

Modifier snapshotting(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Eventually followed by	Either entering_substack or flushing
See also
remembering, entering_substack, pulling, merging_substack, detaching_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Push a copy of the current parameter list to the queue of parameter lists

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This module has a stacking mechanism that allows to isolate groups of parameters, work separately on them, and then merge them back to the original stack. The modifiers dedicated to this mechanism are:

• snapshotting
• remembering
• entering_substack
• pulling
• detaching_substack
• leaving_substack
• merging_substack
• flushing

Every time the snapshotting modifier is used, the current list of parameters (together with their values) will be copied and added to a queue. When the entering_substack modifier is used, the list of parameters on top of the queue will temporarily become the current parameters, and all other modifiers will affect only this substack. After completing the job, the merging_substack will merge the current substack to the parent stack.

If no parameter lists have been snapshotted before calling entering_substack, the latter will automatically make a snapshot of the current parameters. Once inside a substack, it is possible to enter a subsubstack using the same machinery.

The detaching_substack modifier erases the current parameters from the parent stack, allowing the current stack to rename its parameters freely and merge them back to the parent stack, renamed.

It is possible to leave a substack without merging it to the parent by using the leaving_substack modifier. In this case, at some point it will be necessary to call flushing in order to merge the stack previously left unmerged. Alternatively, it will be possible to enter it again by calling entering_substack, and finally merge it via merging_substack.

An example will probably clarify the mechanism better than anything else:

{{#invoke:params|new|<!-- Ignore the incoming parameters and manually assign some parameters (we will simulate the following incoming parameters: |one|two|three|four|foo=bar|hello=world ...) --> imposing|1|one| imposing|2|two| imposing|3|three| imposing|4|four| imposing|foo|bar| imposing|hello|world| entering_substack|<!-- Enter into a substack (the `snapshotting` modifier will be automatically invoked for us) --> excluding_numeric_names|<!-- Exclude numeric parameters --> detaching_substack|<!-- Remove the current parameters from the parent stack --> renaming_by_replacing|^.*$|This was called “%0”|1|<!-- Rename all parameters --> merging_substack| entering_substack|new|<!-- Enter into a new empty substack --> pulling|1|<!-- Pull the parameter named “1” from the parent stack --> mapping_by_replacing|^.*$|This value once was “%0”|1|<!-- Replace the content of all parameters --> merging_substack| for_each|[$#:$@]}}

The code above will result in:

[1:This value once was “one”][2:two][3:three][4:four][This was called “foo”:bar][This was called “hello”:world]

remembering

Modifier remembering(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Eventually followed by	Either entering_substack or flushing
See also
snapshotting, entering_substack, pulling, merging_substack, detaching_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Push a copy of the original (unmodified) parameter list to the queue of snapshots

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|remembering|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifier is somewhat similar to snapshotting, except that it retrieves the parameters that were originally passed to the calling template before being affected by the module's modifiers. The modifier works also after the new directive. See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism.

entering_substack

Modifier entering_substack(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
May be immediately followed by	new
Eventually followed by	Either merging_substack or leaving_substack followed by flushing
See also
snapshotting, remembering, pulling, merging_substack, detaching_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Enter the first stack in the queue of parameter lists, or copy the current parameters into a substack if the queue is empty

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism. Once in a substack, it is possible to go back to the parent stack using two different modifiers: merging_substack and leaving_substack.

pulling

Modifier pulling(code)

Num. of arguments	1
Repeatable	Yes
Often preceeded by	new
See also
snapshotting, remembering, merging_substack, detaching_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Pull a single parameter from the parent stack or from the stack of the original parameters

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe function name}}

See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism. If this modifer is not used in a substack, the parameter will be pulled from the original (unmodified) parameter list.

detaching_substack

Modifier detaching_substack(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Restrictions	Usable only inside substacks
See also
snapshotting, remembering, entering_substack, pulling, merging_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Remove from the parent stack the parameters that are present in the current stack

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism.

leaving_substack

Modifier leaving_substack(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Restrictions	Usable only inside substacks
See also
snapshotting, remembering, entering_substack, pulling, merging_substack, detaching_substack, flushing

Brief

Leave the current substack without merging it, and return to the parent stack

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism.

See flushing for an example of how to use this modifier.

merging_substack

Modifier merging_substack(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
Restrictions	Usable only inside substacks
See also
snapshotting, remembering, entering_substack, pulling, detaching_substack, leaving_substack, flushing

Brief

Leave the current stack after merging it with the parent stack, then return to the latter

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism.

flushing

Modifier flushing(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	Yes
See also
snapshotting, remembering, entering_substack, pulling, merging_substack, detaching_substack, leaving_substack

Brief

Merge the first stack in the queue of snapshotted parameters with the current stack.

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|flushing|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifier is used in conjunction with either leaving_substack or snapshotting. See snapshotting for more information on the stacking mechanism.

In the following wrapper of an {{example template}}, the three parameters |1=, |2=, and |3= are used as aliases for |title=, |author=, and |language= respectively. The flushing modifier ensures that in case both are present, the named alias will have the precedence over the positional alias.

{{#invoke:params| entering_substack| discarding|1| discarding|2| discarding|3| leaving_substack| renaming_by_replacing|1|title|strict| renaming_by_replacing|2|author|strict| renaming_by_replacing|3|language|strict| flushing| concat_and_call|example template}}

new

Modifier new(code)

Num. of arguments	0
Repeatable	No
Restrictions	First position only
See also
parsing, imposing, providing, discarding

Brief

Get rid of all the incoming parameters and create a new (empty) parameter stack

Syntax

{{#invoke:params|new|pipe function name}}

This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.

This modifier can only appear in first position, or if substacks are present, immediately after the entering_substack directive. When in first position its main purpose is that of extending the facilities offered by this module (e.g. mapping_by_replacing, with_value_matching, etc.) to custom lists of strings, independently of the incoming parameters. When inside a stack, it signals that the snapshot of the current parameters must be ignored for that stack. The existence of the new modifier also facilitates debugging the module.

The newly created parameter stack can be populated via parsing, imposing, reinterpreting or providing. The incoming parameters can always be retrieved back using the remembering and pulling modifiers.

Examples:

• {{#invoke:params|new|imposing|1|foo|imposing|2|bar|mapping_by_replacing|^.|!%1|list_values}}

  ↳ !foo!bar

Subpages

• Module:Params/ChangeLog – Record of the most important changes in the module's code
• Module:Params/testcases – Testing the module's capabilities
• Module:Params/doc/examples – Some of the examples mentioned in this documentation

The complete list of subpages is available here.

Notes

See also

• {{#invoke:TemplatePar}}
• {{#invoke:ParameterCount}}
• {{#invoke:Separated entries|main}}
• {{#invoke:Enumerate|main}}
• {{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check}}
• {{#invoke:Parameter validation}}
• {{#invoke:Expand wikitext|main}}
• {{#invoke:For loop|main}} and {{For loop}}
• {{#invoke:For nowiki|template}} and {{For nowiki}}
• {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap}}
• {{#invoke:ArrayList|function}}
• Project:TemplateData

The above documentation is transcluded from Module:Params/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox(edit | diff) and testcases(edit) pages.
Subpages of this module.

--- ------ LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ------ ________________________________ ------ -----[[ Abstract utilities ]]-------------------------------- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)localfunctionzero_padded(str)return('%03d%s'):format(#str,str)end-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)localfunctionnatural_sort(var1,var2)returntostring(var1):gsub('%d+',zero_padded)<tostring(var2):gsub('%d+',zero_padded)end-- Return a copy or a reference to a tablelocalfunctioncopy_or_ref_table(src,refonly)ifrefonlythenreturnsrcendnewtab={}forkey,valinpairs(src)donewtab[key]=valendreturnnewtabend-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the leftlocalfunctionremove_numeric_keys(tbl,idx,len)localcache={}localtmp=idx+len-1forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'andkey>=idxthenifkey>tmpthencache[key-len]=valendtbl[key]=nilendendforkey,valinpairs(cache)dotbl[key]=valendend-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)localfunctioncopy_table_reduced(tbl,idx,len)localret={}localtmp=idx+len-1ifidx>0thenforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)~='number'orkey<idxthenret[key]=valelseifkey>tmpthenret[key-len]=valendendelseiftmp>0thenlocalnshift=1-idxforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)~='number'thenret[key]=valelseifkey>tmpthenret[key-tmp]=valelseifkey<idxthenret[key+nshift]=valendendelseforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)~='number'orkey>tmpthenret[key]=valelseifkey<idxthenret[key+len]=valendendendreturnretend-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)--[[local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret = {} local tmp = idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return retend]]---- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and-- always parsing numeric strings as numberslocalfunctionsteal_if_renamed(val,src,skey,dest,dkey)localrealkey=tonumber(dkey)ordkey:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'ifskey~=realkeythendest[realkey]=valsrc[skey]=nilendend--[[ Public strings ]]---------------------------- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)localmkeywords={['or']=0,pattern=1,plain=2,strict=3}-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)localsortfunctions={--alphabetically = false, -- Simply uncommenting enables the optionnaturally=natural_sort}-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)--[[Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)]]--localmapping_styles={names_and_values={3,2,2,1,2,-1,-1},values_and_names={3,2,2,2,1,-1,-1},values_only={1,2,1,-1,1,-1,-1},names_only={2,2,1,1,-1,-1,-1},names_and_values_as={3,4,0,-1,-1,2,3},names_only_as={2,3,0,-1,-1,2,-1},values_only_as={1,3,0,-1,-1,-1,2},blindly={0,2,0,-1,-1,-1,-1}}-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)localmemoryslots={i='itersep',l='lastsep',p='pairsep',h='header',f='footer',n='ifngiven'}-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifierlocaltrim_parse_opts={trim_none={false,false},trim_positional={false,true},trim_named={true,false},trim_all={true,true}}-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and-- `reinterpreting` modifierslocalisep_parse_opts={splitter_pattern=false,splitter_string=true}-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and-- `reinterpreting` modifierslocalpsep_parse_opts={setter_pattern=false,setter_string=true}-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let`--[[ Module's private environment ]]------------------------------------------ Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)localmodulename='Module:Params'-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args`-- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also-- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy availablelocalrefpipe={call_for_each_group=true,coins=true,count=true,for_each=true,list=true,list_values=true,value_of=true}-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own-- (modified) copy availablelocalrefparams={call_for_each_group=true,combining_by_calling=true,concat_and_call=true,concat_and_invoke=true,concat_and_magic=true,count=true,--inserting = true,grouping_by_calling=true,value_of=true,with_name_matching=true}-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)localmaxfill=1024-- The private table of functionslocallibrary={}-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first positionlocalstatic_iface={}-- Create a new contextlocalfunctioncontext_new(frame)localctx={}ctx.frame=framectx.oparams=frame.argsctx.firstposonly=static_ifacectx.iterfunc=pairsctx.sorttype=0ctx.n_parents=0ctx.n_children=0ctx.n_available=maxfillreturnctxend-- Move to the next action within the user-given listlocalfunctioncontext_iterate(ctx,n_forward)localnextfnifctx.pipe[n_forward]~=nilthennextfn=ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifnextfn==nilthenerror(modulename..': You must specify a function to call',0)endiflibrary[nextfn]==nilthenifctx.firstposonly[nextfn]==nilthenerror(modulename..': The function ‘'..nextfn..'’ does not exist',0)elseerror(modulename..': The ‘'..nextfn..'’ directive can only appear in first position',0)endendremove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe,1,n_forward)returnlibrary[nextfn]end-- Main looplocalfunctionmain_loop(ctx,start_with)localfn=start_withrepeatfn=fn(ctx)untilnotfnifctx.n_parents>0thenerror(modulename..': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing',0)endifctx.n_children>0thenerror(modulename..', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’',0)endend-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`localfunctionpush_cloned_stack(ctx,tbl)localnewparams={}localcurrsnap=ctx.n_children+1ifctx.children==nilthenctx.children={newparams}elsectx.children[currsnap]=newparamsendforkey,valinpairs(tbl)donewparams[key]=valendctx.n_children=currsnapend-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional-- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`localfunctionload_child_opts(src,start_from,append_after)localnameslocaltmplocaltbl={}localpin=start_fromifsrc[pin]~=nilandsrc[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$'thennames={}repeattmp=src[pin+1]or''names[tonumber(tmp)ortmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'or'']=src[pin+2]pin=pin+3untilsrc[pin]==nilornotsrc[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$'endtmp=tonumber(src[pin])iftmp~=niltheniftmp<0thentmp=-1endlocalshf=append_after-pinforidx=pin+1,pin+tmpdotbl[idx+shf]=src[idx]endpin=pin+tmp+1endifnames~=nilthenforkey,valinpairs(names)dotbl[key]=valendendreturntbl,pinend-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`-- class of modifierslocalfunctionload_callback_opts(src,n_skip,default_style)localstylelocalshflocaltmp=src[n_skip+1]iftmp~=nilthenstyle=mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']endifstyle==nilthenstyle=default_styleshf=n_skip-1elseshf=n_skipendlocaln_exist=style[3]localkarg=style[4]localvarg=style[5]tmp=style[6]iftmp>-1thentmp=src[tmp+shf]karg=tonumber(tmp)ifkarg==nilthenkarg=tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'elsen_exist=math.max(n_exist,karg)endendtmp=style[7]iftmp>-1thentmp=src[tmp+shf]varg=tonumber(tmp)ifvarg==nilthenvarg=tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'elsen_exist=math.max(n_exist,varg)endendlocaldest,nargs=load_child_opts(src,style[2]+shf,n_exist)tmp=style[1]if(tmp==3ortmp==2)anddest[karg]~=nilthentmp=tmp-2endif(tmp==3ortmp==1)anddest[varg]~=nilthentmp=tmp-1endreturndest,nargs,tmp,karg,vargend-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of-- modifierslocalfunctionload_replace_args(opts,fname)ifopts[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘'..fname..'’: No pattern string was given',0)endifopts[2]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘'..fname..'’: No replacement string was given',0)endlocalptn=opts[1]localrepl=opts[2]localargc=3localnmax=tonumber(opts[3])ifnmax~=nilor(opts[3]or''):match'^%s*$'~=nilthenargc=4endlocalflg=opts[argc]ifflg~=nilthenflg=mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']endifflg==0thenflg=nilelseifflg~=nilthenargc=argc+1endreturnptn,repl,nmax,flg==3,argc,(nmax~=nilandnmax<1)or(flg==3andptn==repl)end-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifierslocalfunctionload_pattern_args(opts,fname)localstate=0localcnt=1localkeywlocalnptns=0localptns={}for_,valinipairs(opts)doifstate==0thennptns=nptns+1ptns[nptns]={val,false,false}state=-1elsekeyw=val:match'^%s*(.*%S)'ifkeyw==nilormkeywords[keyw]==nilor(state>0andmkeywords[keyw]>0)thenbreakelsestate=mkeywords[keyw]ifstate>1thenptns[nptns][2]=trueendifstate==3thenptns[nptns][3]=trueendendendcnt=cnt+1endifstate==0thenerror(modulename..', ‘'..fname..'’: No pattern was given',0)endreturnptns,nptns,cntend-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing` and `reinterpreting` modifierslocalfunctionload_parse_opts(opts,start_from)localargc=start_fromlocaltmplocaloptslots={true,true,true}localnoptslots=3localtrimn=truelocaltrimu=falselocaliplain=truelocalpplain=truelocalisp='|'localpsp='='repeatnoptslots=noptslots-1tmp=opts[argc]iftmp==nilthenbreakendtmp=tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'ifoptslots[1]~=nilandtrim_parse_opts[tmp]~=nilthentmp=trim_parse_opts[tmp]trimn=tmp[1]trimu=tmp[2]optslots[1]=nilelseifoptslots[2]~=nilandisep_parse_opts[tmp]~=nilthenargc=argc+1iplain=isep_parse_opts[tmp]isp=opts[argc]optslots[2]=nilelseifoptslots[3]~=nilandpsep_parse_opts[tmp]~=nilthenargc=argc+1pplain=psep_parse_opts[tmp]psp=opts[argc]optslots[3]=nilelsebreakendargc=argc+1untilnoptslots<1returnisp,iplain,psp,pplain,trimn,trimu,argcend-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced tablelocalvalue_maps={[0]=function(tbl,margs,karg,varg,fn)forkeyinpairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=fn()endend,[1]=function(tbl,margs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)domargs[varg]=valtbl[key]=fn()endend,[2]=function(tbl,margs,karg,varg,fn)forkeyinpairs(tbl)domargs[karg]=keytbl[key]=fn()endend,[3]=function(tbl,margs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)domargs[karg]=keymargs[varg]=valtbl[key]=fn()endend}-- Private table for `map_names()`localname_thieves_maps={[0]=function(cache,tbl,rargs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)dosteal_if_renamed(val,tbl,key,cache,fn())endend,[1]=function(cache,tbl,rargs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)dorargs[varg]=valsteal_if_renamed(val,tbl,key,cache,fn())endend,[2]=function(cache,tbl,rargs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)dorargs[karg]=keysteal_if_renamed(val,tbl,key,cache,fn())endend,[3]=function(cache,tbl,rargs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(tbl)dorargs[karg]=keyrargs[varg]=valsteal_if_renamed(val,tbl,key,cache,fn())endend}-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced tablelocalfunctionmap_names(tbl,rargs,karg,varg,looptype,fn)localcache={}name_thieves_maps[looptype](cache,tbl,rargs,karg,varg,fn)forkey,valinpairs(cache)dotbl[key]=valendend-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric-- suffixes in its keyslocalfunctionmake_groups(src)-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!localtmplocalprefixlocalgidlocalgroups={}forkey,valinpairs(src)do-- `key` must only be a string or a number...gid=tonumber(key)ifgid==nilthenprefix,gid=key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'gid=tonumber(gid)or''elseprefix=''endifgroups[gid]==nilthengroups[gid]={}endtmp=tonumber(prefix)iftmp~=niltheniftmp<1thenprefix=tmp-1elseprefix=tmpendendgroups[gid][prefix]=valendreturngroupsend-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter stringlocalfunctionparse_parameter_string(tbl,str,isp,ipl,psp,ppl,trn,tru)localkeylocalvallocalspos1localspos2localpos1localpos2localpos3=0localidx=1locallenplone=#str+1ifisp==nilorisp==''thenifpsp==nilorpsp==''theniftruthentbl[idx]=str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'elsetbl[idx]=strendreturntblendspos1,spos2=str:find(psp,1,ppl)ifspos1==nilthenkey=idxiftruthenval=str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'elseval=strendidx=idx+1elsekey=str:sub(1,spos1-1)key=tonumber(key)orkey:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'val=str:sub(spos2+1)iftrnthenval=val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'endendtbl[key]=valreturntblendifpsp==nilorpsp==''thenrepeatpos1=pos3+1pos2,pos3=str:find(isp,pos1,ipl)val=str:sub(pos1,(pos2orlenplone)-1)iftruthenval=val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'endtbl[idx]=validx=idx+1untilpos2==nilreturntblendrepeatpos1=pos3+1pos2,pos3=str:find(isp,pos1,ipl)val=str:sub(pos1,(pos2orlenplone)-1)spos1,spos2=val:find(psp,1,ppl)ifspos1==nilthenkey=idxiftruthenval=val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'endidx=idx+1elsekey=val:sub(1,spos1-1)key=tonumber(key)orkey:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'val=val:sub(spos2+1)iftrnthenval=val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'endendtbl[key]=valuntilpos2==nilreturntblend-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameterslocalfunctionconcat_params(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalnmax=table.maxn(ctx.pipe)localretval={}ifctx.subset==1then-- We need only the sequenceforkey,valinipairs(tbl)doretval[key+nmax]=valendelseifctx.subset==-1thenforkeyinipairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=nilendendforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'andkey>0thenretval[key+nmax]=valelseretval[key]=valendendendforkey,valinpairs(ctx.pipe)doretval[key]=valendreturnretvalend-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)localfunctionflush_params(ctx,fn)localtbl=ctx.paramsifctx.subset==1thenforkey,valinipairs(tbl)dofn(key,val)endreturnendifctx.subset==-1thenforkey,valinipairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=nilendendifctx.sorttype>0thenlocalnums={}localwords={}localnn=0localnw=0forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thennn=nn+1nums[nn]=keyelsenw=nw+1words[nw]=keyendendtable.sort(nums)table.sort(words,natural_sort)ifctx.sorttype==2thenforidx=1,nwdofn(words[idx],tbl[words[idx]])endforidx=1,nndofn(nums[idx],tbl[nums[idx]])endreturnendforidx=1,nndofn(nums[idx],tbl[nums[idx]])endforidx=1,nwdofn(words[idx],tbl[words[idx]])endreturnendifctx.subset~=-1thenforkey,valinipairs(tbl)dofn(key,val)tbl[key]=nilendendforkey,valinpairs(tbl)dofn(key,val)endend--[[ Modifiers ]]--------------------------------- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe tolibrary.sequential=function(ctx)ifctx.subset==-1thenerror(modulename..': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other',0)endifctx.sorttype>0thenerror(modulename..': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’',0)endctx.iterfunc=ipairsctx.subset=1returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe tolibrary['non-sequential']=function(ctx)ifctx.subset==1thenerror(modulename..': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other',0)endctx.iterfunc=pairsctx.subset=-1returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe tolibrary.all_sorted=function(ctx)ifctx.subset==1thenerror(modulename..': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’',0)endifctx.sorttype==2thenerror(modulename..': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other',0)endctx.sorttype=1returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe tolibrary.reassorted=function(ctx)ifctx.subset==1thenerror(modulename..': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’',0)endifctx.sorttype==1thenerror(modulename..': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other',0)endctx.sorttype=2returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe tolibrary.setting=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalcmd=opts[1]ifcmd~=nilthencmd=cmd:gsub('%s+',''):gsub('/+','/'):match'^/*(.*[^/])'endifcmd==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘setting’: No directive was given',0)endlocalsep=string.byte('/')localargc=2localdest={}localvnamelocalchrforidx=1,#cmddochr=cmd:byte(idx)ifchr==septhenforkey,valinipairs(dest)doctx[val]=opts[argc]dest[key]=nilendargc=argc+1elsevname=memoryslots[string.char(chr)]ifvname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘'..string.char(chr)..'’',0)endtable.insert(dest,vname)endendforkey,valinipairs(dest)doctx[val]=opts[argc]endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc+1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe tolibrary.squeezing=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalstore={}localindices={}localnewlen=0forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thennewlen=newlen+1indices[newlen]=keystore[key]=valtbl[key]=nilendendtable.sort(indices)foridx=1,newlendotbl[idx]=store[indices[idx]]endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe tolibrary.filling_the_gaps=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalnmin=1localnmax=nillocalnnums=-1localtmp={}forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thenifnmax==nilthenifkey<nminthennmin=keyendnmax=keyelseifkey>nmaxthennmax=keyelseifkey<nminthennmin=keyendnnums=nnums+1tmp[key]=valendendifnmax~=nilandnmax-nmin>nnumsthenctx.n_available=ctx.n_available+nmin+nnums-nmaxifctx.n_available<0thenerror(modulename..', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most '..tostring(maxfill)..' parameters',0)endforidx=nmin,nmax,1dotbl[idx]=''endforkey,valinpairs(tmp)dotbl[key]=valendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe tolibrary.clearing=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalnumerics={}forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thennumerics[key]=valtbl[key]=nilendendforkey,valinipairs(numerics)dotbl[key]=valendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe tolibrary.cutting=function(ctx)locallcut=tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])iflcut==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be a number',0)endlocalrcut=tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])ifrcut==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be a number',0)endlocaltbl=ctx.paramslocallen=#tbliflcut<0thenlcut=len+lcutendifrcut<0thenrcut=len+rcutendlocaltot=lcut+rcutiftot>0thenlocalcache={}iftot>=lenthenforkeyinipairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=nilendtot=lenelseforidx=len-rcut+1,len,1dotbl[idx]=nilendforidx=1,lcut,1dotbl[idx]=nilendendforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'andkey>0thenifkey>lenthencache[key-tot]=valelsecache[key-lcut]=valendtbl[key]=nilendendforkey,valinpairs(cache)dotbl[key]=valendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe tolibrary.cropping=function(ctx)locallcut=tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])iflcut==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be a number',0)endlocalrcut=tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])ifrcut==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be a number',0)endlocaltbl=ctx.paramslocalnminlocalnmaxforkeyinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thenifnmin==nilthennmin=keynmax=keyelseifkey>nmaxthennmax=keyelseifkey<nminthennmin=keyendendendifnmin~=nilthenlocallen=nmax-nmin+1iflcut<0thenlcut=len+lcutendifrcut<0thenrcut=len+rcutendiflcut+rcut-len>-1thenforkeyinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thentbl[key]=nilendendelseiflcut+rcut>0thenforidx=nmax-rcut+1,nmaxdotbl[idx]=nilendforidx=nmin,nmin+lcut-1dotbl[idx]=nilendlocallshift=nmin+lcut-1iflshift>0thenforidx=lshift+1,nmax,1dotbl[idx-lshift]=tbl[idx]tbl[idx]=nilendendendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe tolibrary.purging=function(ctx)localidx=tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])ifidx==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘purging’: Start offset must be a number',0)endlocallen=tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])iflen==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘purging’: Length must be a number',0)endlocaltbl=ctx.paramsiflen<1thenlen=len+table.maxn(tbl)ifidx>lenthenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)endlen=len-idx+1endctx.params=copy_table_reduced(tbl,idx,len)returncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe tolibrary.backpurging=function(ctx)locallast=tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])iflast==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be a number',0)endlocallen=tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])iflen==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘backpurging’: Length must be a number',0)endlocalidxlocaltbl=ctx.paramsiflen>0thenidx=last-len+1elseforkeyinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'and(idx==nilorkey<idx)thenidx=keyendendifidx==nilthenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)endidx=idx-leniflast<idxthenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)endlen=last-idx+1endctx.params=copy_table_reduced(ctx.params,idx,len)returncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|rotating|pipe tolibrary.rotating=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalnumerics={}localnmax=0forkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftype(key)=='number'thennumerics[key]=valtbl[key]=nilifkey>nmaxthennmax=keyendendendforkey,valinpairs(numerics)dotbl[nmax-key+1]=valendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting|pipe to--[[library.pivoting = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.rotating(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1)end]]---- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring|pipe to--[[library.mirroring = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local numerics = {} local nmax local nmin for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmax = key nmin = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1)end]]---- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping|pipe to--[[library.swapping = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local cache = {} local nsize = 0 local tmp for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1)end]]---- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe tolibrary.sorting_sequential_values=function(ctx)localsortfnifctx.pipe[1]~=nilthensortfn=sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]]endifsortfnthentable.sort(ctx.params,sortfn)elsetable.sort(ctx.params)end-- i.e. either `false` or `nil`ifsortfn==nilthenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,2)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|inserting|position|how many|...|pipe to--[[library.inserting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘inserting’: Position must be a number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or len < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘inserting’: The amount must be a number greater than zero', 0) end local opts = ctx.pipe local tbl = copy_table_expanded(ctx.params, idx, len) for key = idx, idx + len - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key - idx + 3] end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, len + 3)end]]---- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe tolibrary.imposing=function(ctx)ifctx.pipe[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose',0)endlocalkey=ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'ctx.params[tonumber(key)orkey]=ctx.pipe[2]returncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe tolibrary.providing=function(ctx)ifctx.pipe[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide',0)endlocalkey=ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'key=tonumber(key)orkeyifctx.params[key]==nilthenctx.params[key]=ctx.pipe[2]endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe tolibrary.discarding=function(ctx)ifctx.pipe[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard',0)endlocalkey=ctx.pipe[1]locallen=tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])iflen==nilthenctx.params[tonumber(key)orkey:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']=nilreturncontext_iterate(ctx,2)endkey=tonumber(key)ifkey==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not numeric',0)endiflen<1thenerror(modulename..', ‘discarding’: A range can only be a number greater than zero',0)endforidx=key,key+len-1doctx.params[idx]=nilendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe tolibrary['excluding_non-numeric_names']=function(ctx)localtmp=ctx.paramsforkey,valinpairs(tmp)doiftype(key)~='number'thentmp[key]=nilendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe tolibrary.excluding_numeric_names=function(ctx)localtmp=ctx.paramsforkey,valinpairs(tmp)doiftype(key)=='number'thentmp[key]=nilendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]-- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag-- N]|pipe tolibrary.with_name_matching=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returninglocaltargets,nptns,argc=load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,targets,'with_name_matching')localtmplocalptnlocaltbl=ctx.paramslocalnewparams={}foridx=1,nptnsdoptn=targets[idx]ifptn[3]thentmp=tonumber(ptn[1])orptn[1]newparams[tmp]=tbl[tmp]elseforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doiftostring(key):find(ptn[1],1,ptn[2])thennewparams[key]=valendendendendctx.params=newparamsreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]-- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain-- flag N]|pipe tolibrary.with_name_not_matching=function(ctx)localtargets,nptns,argc=load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,targets,'with_name_not_matching')localtbl=ctx.paramsifnptns==1andtargets[1][3]thenlocaltmp=targets[1][1]tbl[tonumber(tmp)ortmp]=nilreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)endlocalyesmatchlocalptnforkeyinpairs(tbl)doyesmatch=trueforidx=1,nptnsdoptn=targets[idx]ifptn[3]theniftostring(key)~=ptn[1]thenyesmatch=falsebreakendelseifnottostring(key):find(ptn[1],1,ptn[2])thenyesmatch=falsebreakendendifyesmatchthentbl[key]=nilendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]-- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag-- N]|pipe tolibrary.with_value_matching=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocaltargets,nptns,argc=load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,targets,'with_value_matching')localnomatchlocalptnforkey,valinpairs(tbl)donomatch=trueforidx=1,nptnsdoptn=targets[idx]ifptn[3]thenifval==ptn[1]thennomatch=falsebreakendelseifval:find(ptn[1],1,ptn[2])thennomatch=falsebreakendendifnomatchthentbl[key]=nilendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]-- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain-- flag N]|pipe tolibrary.with_value_not_matching=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocaltargets,nptns,argc=load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,targets,'with_value_not_matching')localyesmatchlocalptnforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doyesmatch=trueforidx=1,nptnsdoptn=targets[idx]ifptn[3]thenifval~=ptn[1]thenyesmatch=falsebreakendelseifnotval:find(ptn[1],1,ptn[2])thenyesmatch=falsebreakendendifyesmatchthentbl[key]=nilendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe tolibrary.trimming_values=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramsforkey,valinpairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call-- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter-- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe tolibrary.mapping_by_calling=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocaltnameifopts[1]~=nilthentname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,1,mapping_styles.values_only)localmodel={title=tname,args=margs}value_maps[looptype](ctx.params,margs,karg,varg,function()returnctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function-- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional-- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe tolibrary.mapping_by_invoking=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmnamelocalfnameifopts[1]~=nilthenmname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided',0)endifopts[2]~=nilthenfname=opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiffname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided',0)endlocalmargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,2,mapping_styles.values_only)localmodel={title='Module:'..mname,args=margs}localmfunc=require(model.title)[fname]ifmfunc==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘'..fname..'’ does not exist',0)endvalue_maps[looptype](ctx.params,margs,karg,varg,function()returntostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call-- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument-- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe tolibrary.mapping_by_magic=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmagicifopts[1]~=nilthenmagic=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmagic==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided',0)endlocalmargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,1,mapping_styles.values_only)value_maps[looptype](ctx.params,margs,karg,varg,function()returnctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,margs)end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain-- flag]|pipe tolibrary.mapping_by_replacing=function(ctx)localptn,repl,nmax,is_strict,argc,die=load_replace_args(ctx.pipe,'mapping_by_replacing')ifdiethenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)endlocaltbl=ctx.paramsifis_strictthenforkey,valinpairs(tbl)doifval==ptnthentbl[key]=replendendelseifflg==2then-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`ptn=ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]','%%%0')endforkey,valinpairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=val:gsub(ptn,repl,nmax)endendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call-- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter-- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe tolibrary.renaming_by_calling=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocaltnameifopts[1]~=nilthentname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalrargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,1,mapping_styles.names_only)localmodel={title=tname,args=rargs}map_names(ctx.params,rargs,karg,varg,looptype,function()returnctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function-- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional-- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe tolibrary.renaming_by_invoking=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmnamelocalfnameifopts[1]~=nilthenmname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided',0)endifopts[2]~=nilthenfname=opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiffname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided',0)endlocalrargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,2,mapping_styles.names_only)localmodel={title='Module:'..mname,args=rargs}localmfunc=require(model.title)[fname]ifmfunc==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘'..fname..'’ does not exist',0)endmap_names(ctx.params,rargs,karg,varg,looptype,function()localtmp=mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))returntonumber(tmp)ortostring(tmp)end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call-- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument-- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe tolibrary.renaming_by_magic=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmagicifopts[1]~=nilthenmagic=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmagic==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided',0)endlocalrargs,argc,looptype,karg,varg=load_callback_opts(opts,1,mapping_styles.names_only)map_names(ctx.params,rargs,karg,varg,looptype,function()returnctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,rargs)end)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain-- flag]|pipe tolibrary.renaming_by_replacing=function(ctx)localptn,repl,nmax,is_strict,argc,die=load_replace_args(ctx.pipe,'renaming_by_replacing')ifdiethenreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)endlocaltbl=ctx.paramsifis_strictthenlocalkey=tonumber(ptn)orptn:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'localval=tbl[key]tbl[key]=niltbl[tonumber(repl)orrepl:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']=valelseifflg==2then-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`ptn=ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]','%%%0')endlocalcache={}forkey,valinpairs(tbl)dosteal_if_renamed(val,tbl,key,cache,tostring(key):gsub(ptn,repl,nmax))endforkey,valinpairs(cache)dotbl[key]=valendendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template-- name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument-- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe tolibrary.grouping_by_calling=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returninglocalopts=ctx.pipelocaltmpifopts[1]~=nilthentmp=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftmp==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title=tmp}localtmp,argc=load_child_opts(opts,2,0)localgargs={}forkey,valinpairs(tmp)doiftype(key)=='number'andkey<1thengargs[key-1]=valelsegargs[key]=valendendlocalgroups=make_groups(ctx.params)forgid,groupinpairs(groups)doforkey,valinpairs(gargs)dogroup[key]=valendgroup[0]=gidmodel.args=groupgroups[gid]=ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)endctx.params=groupsreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration-- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe tolibrary.parsing=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipeifopts[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided',0)endlocalisep,iplain,psep,pplain,trimnamed,trimunnamed,argc=load_parse_opts(opts,2)parse_parameter_string(ctx.params,opts[1],isep,iplain,psep,pplain,trimnamed,trimunnamed)returncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim-- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter-- setter]|[...]|pipe tolibrary.reinterpreting=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipeifopts[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided',0)endlocalisep,iplain,psep,pplain,trimnamed,trimunnamed,argc=load_parse_opts(opts,2)localtbl=ctx.paramslocaltmp=tonumber(opts[1])oropts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'localstr=tbl[tmp]ifstr~=nilthentbl[tmp]=nilparse_parameter_string(tbl,str,isep,iplain,psep,pplain,trimnamed,trimunnamed)endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,argc)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter-- name|pipe tolibrary.combining_by_calling=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returninglocaltname=ctx.pipe[1]iftname~=nilthentname=tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'elseerror(modulename..', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmerge_into=ctx.pipe[2]ifmerge_into==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided',0)endmerge_into=tonumber(merge_into)ormerge_into:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'ctx.params={[merge_into]=ctx.frame:expandTemplate{title=tname,args=ctx.params}}returncontext_iterate(ctx,3)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe tolibrary.snapshotting=function(ctx)push_cloned_stack(ctx,ctx.params)returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|pipe tolibrary.remembering=function(ctx)push_cloned_stack(ctx,ctx.oparams)returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe tolibrary.entering_substack=function(ctx)localtbl=ctx.paramslocalncurrparent=ctx.n_parents+1ifctx.parents==nilthenctx.parents={tbl}elsectx.parents[ncurrparent]=tblendctx.n_parents=ncurrparentifctx.pipe[1]~=nilandctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$'thenctx.params={}returncontext_iterate(ctx,2)endlocalcurrsnap=ctx.n_childrenifcurrsnap>0thenctx.params=ctx.children[currsnap]ctx.children[currsnap]=nilctx.n_children=currsnap-1elselocalnewparams={}forkey,valinpairs(tbl)donewparams[key]=valendctx.params=newparamsendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe tolibrary.pulling=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipeifopts[1]==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided',0)endlocalparentlocaltmp=ctx.n_parentsiftmp<1thenparent=ctx.oparamselseparent=ctx.parents[tmp]endtmp=tonumber(opts[1])oropts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'ifparent[tmp]~=nilthenctx.params[tmp]=parent[tmp]endreturncontext_iterate(ctx,2)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe tolibrary.detaching_substack=function(ctx)localncurrparent=ctx.n_parentsifncurrparent<1thenerror(modulename..', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created',0)endlocalparent=ctx.parents[ncurrparent]forkeyinpairs(ctx.params)doparent[key]=nilendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe tolibrary.leaving_substack=function(ctx)localncurrparent=ctx.n_parentsifncurrparent<1thenerror(modulename..', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created',0)endlocalcurrsnap=ctx.n_children+1ifctx.children==nilthenctx.children={ctx.params}elsectx.children[currsnap]=ctx.paramsendctx.params=ctx.parents[ncurrparent]ctx.parents[ncurrparent]=nilctx.n_parents=ncurrparent-1ctx.n_children=currsnapreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe tolibrary.merging_substack=function(ctx)localncurrparent=ctx.n_parentsifncurrparent<1thenerror(modulename..', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created',0)endlocalparent=ctx.parents[ncurrparent]localchild=ctx.paramsctx.params=parentctx.parents[ncurrparent]=nilctx.n_parents=ncurrparent-1forkey,valinpairs(child)doparent[key]=valendreturncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe tolibrary.flushing=function(ctx)ifctx.n_children<1thenerror(modulename..', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush',0)endlocalparent=ctx.paramslocalcurrsnap=ctx.n_childrenforkey,valinpairs(ctx.children[currsnap])doparent[key]=valendctx.children[currsnap]=nilctx.n_children=currsnap-1returncontext_iterate(ctx,1)end--[[ Functions ]]--------------------------------- Syntax: #invoke:params|countlibrary.count=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!localretval=0for_inctx.iterfunc(ctx.params)doretval=retval+1endifctx.subset==-1thenretval=retval-#ctx.paramsendctx.text=retvalreturnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]-- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value-- n]|[...]library.concat_and_call=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!localopts=ctx.pipelocaltnameifopts[1]~=nilthentname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided',0)endremove_numeric_keys(opts,1,1)ctx.text=ctx.frame:expandTemplate{title=tname,args=concat_params(ctx)}returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend-- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named-- item n=value n]|[...]library.concat_and_invoke=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!localopts=ctx.pipelocalmnamelocalfnameifopts[1]~=nilthenmname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided',0)endifopts[2]~=nilthenfname=opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiffname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided',0)endremove_numeric_keys(opts,1,2)localmfunc=require('Module:'..mname)[fname]ifmfunc==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘'..fname..'’ does not exist',0)endctx.text=mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{title='Module:'..fname,args=concat_params(ctx)})returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend-- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=-- value n]|[...]library.concat_and_magic=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!localopts=ctx.pipelocalmagicifopts[1]~=nilthenmagic=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmagic==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided',0)endremove_numeric_keys(opts,1,1)ctx.text=ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,concat_params(ctx))returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter namelibrary.value_of=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!localopts=ctx.pipelocalkstrifopts[1]~=nilthenkstr=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifkstr==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided',0)endlocalknum=tonumber(kstr)locallen=#ctx.params-- No worries: unused when in first positionlocalval=ctx.params[knumorkstr]ifval~=niland(ctx.subset~=-1orknum==nilorknum>lenorknum<1)and(ctx.subset~=1or(knum~=nilandknum<=lenandknum>0))thenctx.text=(ctx.headeror'')..val..(ctx.footeror'')returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|listlibrary.list=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!localkvs=ctx.pairsepor''localpps=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)ret[nss+1]=ppsret[nss+2]=keyret[nss+3]=kvsret[nss+4]=valnss=nss+4end)ifnss>0thenifnss>4andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-3]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_valueslibrary.list_values=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on uslocalpps=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)ret[nss+1]=ppsret[nss+2]=valnss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value-- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]library.coins=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!localopts=ctx.pipelocaltbl=ctx.paramsforkey,valinpairs(tbl)dotbl[key]=opts[tonumber(val)orval]endreturnlibrary.list_values(ctx)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin =-- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]library.unique_coins=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocaltbl=ctx.paramslocaltmpforkey,valinpairs(tbl)dotmp=tonumber(val)orvaltbl[key]=opts[tmp]opts[tmp]=nilendreturnlibrary.list_values(ctx)end-- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitextlibrary.for_each=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!localtxt=ctx.pipe[1]or''localpps=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)ret[nss+1]=ppsret[nss+2]=txt:gsub('%$#',key):gsub('%$@',val)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]-- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param-- n=value n]|[...]library.call_for_each=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocaltnameifopts[1]~=nilthentname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title=tname,args=opts}localccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0table.insert(opts,1,true)flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=keyopts[2]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append-- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]-- |[named param n=value n]|[...]library.invoke_for_each=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmnamelocalfnameifopts[1]~=nilthenmname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided',0)endifopts[2]~=nilthenfname=opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiffname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title='Module:'..mname,args=opts}localmfunc=require(model.title)[fname]localccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=keyopts[2]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]-- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param-- n=value n]|[...]library.magic_for_each=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmagicifopts[1]~=nilthenmagic=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmagic==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided',0)endlocalccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0table.insert(opts,1,true)flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=keyopts[2]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,opts)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append-- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param-- n=value n]|[...]library.call_for_each_value=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocaltnameifopts[1]~=nilthentname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title=tname,args=opts}localccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append-- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param-- n=value n]|[...]library.invoke_for_each_value=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmnamelocalfnameifopts[1]~=nilthenmname=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided',0)endifopts[2]~=nilthenfname=opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiffname==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title='Module:'..mname,args=opts}localmfunc=require(model.title)[fname]localccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0remove_numeric_keys(opts,1,1)flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]-- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named-- param n=value n]|[...]library.magic_for_each_value=function(ctx)localopts=ctx.pipelocalmagicifopts[1]~=nilthenmagic=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endifmagic==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided',0)endlocalccs=ctx.itersepor''localret={}localnss=0flush_params(ctx,function(key,val)opts[1]=valret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic,opts)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend-- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append-- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param-- n=value n]|[...]library.call_for_each_group=function(ctx)-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!localopts=ctx.pipelocaltmpifopts[1]~=nilthentmp=opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'endiftmp==nilthenerror(modulename..', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided',0)endlocalmodel={title=tmp}localccs=ctx.itersepor''localnss=0localret={}opts={}forkey,valinpairs(ctx.pipe)doiftype(key)=='number'thenopts[key-1]=valelseopts[key]=valendendctx.pipe=optsctx.params=make_groups(ctx.params)flush_params(ctx,function(gid,group)forkey,valinpairs(opts)dogroup[key]=valendgroup[0]=gidmodel.args=groupret[nss+1]=ccsret[nss+2]=ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)nss=nss+2end)ifnss>0thenifnss>2andctx.lastsep~=nilthenret[nss-1]=ctx.lastsependret[1]=ctx.headeror''ifctx.footer~=nilthenret[nss+1]=ctx.footerendctx.text=table.concat(ret)returnfalseendctx.text=ctx.ifngivenor''returnfalseend--- ------ PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT ------ ________________________________ ------ -----[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]------------------------------------------- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe tostatic_iface.new=function(frame)localctx=context_new(frame:getParent())ctx.pipe=copy_or_ref_table(frame.args,false)ctx.params={}main_loop(ctx,context_iterate(ctx,1))returnctx.textend--[[ First-position-only functions ]]------------------------------------------- Syntax: #invoke:params|selfstatic_iface.self=function(frame)returnframe:getParent():getTitle()end--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-----------------------------------------returnsetmetatable({},{__index=function(_,query)localfname=query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'iffname==nilthenerror(modulename..': You must specify a function to call',0)endlocalfunc=static_iface[fname]iffunc~=nilthenreturnfuncendfunc=library[fname]iffunc==nilthenerror(modulename..': The function ‘'..fname..'’ does not exist',0)endreturnfunction(frame)localctx=context_new(frame:getParent())ctx.pipe=copy_or_ref_table(frame.args,refpipe[fname])ctx.params=copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams,refparams[fname])main_loop(ctx,func)returnctx.textendend})