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I have read that unity would be a plugin of compiz. Does it mean that when I uncheck Unity from the CCSM menu, I would be greeted with Conventional Gnome or may be Gnome shell.

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    The version of Unity that will be released in 11.04 is definitely implemented as plugin(s) in Compiz. (I've seen it with my own eyes...) This is described in a little detail in the blueprint on Launchpad.

    It will also certainly be possible to use convential GNOME or the GNOME Shell, though perhaps not in the manner you describe disabling the plugin. It is more likely to be an option at the login screen (if you have it installed).

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      I guess you can disable the Unity plugin and start gnome-panel which should give you a conventional Gnome desktop.CommentedNov 14, 2010 at 1:09
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      There was discussion at UDS about how to handle this; consensus seemed to be that the unity plugin would not appear in CCSM and similar tools, and an alternate way to select between Unity and standard GNOME+compiz would be implemented. You'd select a “Standard GNOME” session, or a “GNOME 3” session (for Shell) from the gdm login screen.
      – RAOF
      CommentedNov 14, 2010 at 7:18
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      The Unity Desktop lead njPatel has twitted this screenshot goo.gl/dbrIxCommentedNov 14, 2010 at 8:44
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    No.

    Compiz is a compositor. It manages how windows are displayed within the X server. A side effect of this is it can do fancy things with windows and the desktop (which is essentially another window). At its core, Compiz doesn't actually do that much interactive stuff, rather handling things for other applications.

    It isn't even a window decorator (though it does control which windows are decorated and by what).

    Unity is a shell. It's just an application that lets you use your computer. It's like the standard panels... obviously it works differently but it has much the same role.

    The confusion between Unity and compiz comes from Unity requiring a heavy compositor to do many of its fancier effects. But Unity is discrete and essentially it wouldn't need to be compiz that handles the effects.... That will be especially true if/when Wayland comes along with its own built-in compositor.

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      Despite the fact that Oli is being marked down, he is mostly correct. Unity is a Desktop Environment--a shell. Compiz is a compositing manager (http://www.compiz.org/) which can also be used as a window manager. There has been some talk about new releases of Unity being implemented as a Compiz plugin, but I'm not sure that is any more than semantics.

      In fact Unity only recently switched from Mutter to Compiz (http://www.webupd8.org/2010/10/unity-to-use-compiz-instead-of-mutter.html).

      http://ubuntulinuxtipstricks.blogspot.com/2008/12/compiz-emerald-metacity-what.html contains further information about what is what.

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      • Here's a screenshot with Unity as a Compiz plugin: lh6.ggpht.com/_1QSDkzYY2vc/TN51KydwkJI/AAAAAAAACSQ/hKWxSD0rmWY/…CommentedNov 14, 2010 at 12:18
      • That does not refute anything.
        – Fr33d0m
        CommentedNov 14, 2010 at 15:06
      • To be more clear, the existence of a unity plugin in Compiz does not indicate that Unity is a compiz plugin. The plugin is likely a switch that turns Unity on or off. Again that may be mostly semantics since it doesn't answer the original question.
        – Fr33d0m
        CommentedNov 14, 2010 at 15:32
      • Can anyone confirm Fr33d0m hypothesis that this is mostly an issue of "semantics" and that the plugin is but an "on-off-switch"? I, too, have the "feeling" that the two are quite distinct, but keep getting confused...CommentedFeb 7, 2013 at 12:22

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