A car is an expensive purchase, but choosing the right lender can save you thousands of dollars in interest charges and fees. Plus, you want your car shopping experience to be easy and transparent so that you're confident about the terms you're getting.
CNBC Select evaluated dozens of auto loan lenders based on their rates and terms, selection of loan options, car-buying experience and other factors. Below are our picks for the best auto loan providers, whether you're shopping for a new vehicle or looking to refinance your existing car loan. (Read more about our methodology below.)
Compare offers to find the best auto loan
Best from a big bank
Capital One Auto Finance
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Depends on credit profile
Loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing
Loan amounts
Starting at $4,000
Terms
24 to 84 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Depends on the lender
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with bad credit
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- Convenient online tools allowing to search for vehicles and check estimated loan terms
Cons
- Only available at participating dealers
- You must apply at the dealer to get the final loan terms
Who's this for? When it comes to auto financing, traditional banks can offer competitive rates, especially to existing clients. If securing the most favorable loan terms from a big bank is your goal, you might want to consider Capital One Auto Finance.
Standout benefits: Capital One makes the car buying process convenient. Using the bank's online Auto Navigator tool, you can browse used and new cars from participating dealerships. Prequalification is also available, allowing you to check estimated terms with a soft credit check. Once you prequalify, you'll see monthly payments and rates as you browse car offers.
Best from a credit union
PenFed Auto Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Starting at 4.44%
Loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing
Loan amounts
Loan amount can depend on loan terms selected; maximum loan amount is $150,000
Terms
36 to 84 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
20% of the overdue amount, up to $25
Terms apply.
Pros
- Loan amounts start at $500
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- Cash incentives through car-buying service
- Co-borrowers allowed
Cons
- Credit union membership required
- Late payments subject to fees
Who's this for?PenFed can be an excellent choice whether you're shopping for a new or used car or want to refinance your auto loan. The credit union offers affordable rates, flexible loan amounts and term lengths and charges no prepayment penalty. Additionally, you can prequalify for a new or used car loan and see estimated terms without a hard credit check.
Standout benefits: While you can secure financing through PenFed for a car loan at the dealer of your choice, you'll find the most appealing deals using the credit union's car buying service, powered by TrueCar. Benefits include members-only cash-back incentives and special loan rate discounts.
Best for rate shopping
MyAutoLoan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Starting at 6.94%
Loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing, private party and lease buyout
Loan amounts
Starting at $8,000 (or $5,000 for refinancing)
Terms
24 to 72 months
Credit needed
FICO score of 600 or greater
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Varies by lender
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with bad credit (minimum 575 score)
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- Provides multiple offers
- Fully online application available
- Co-borrowers and co-signers allowed
Cons
- Not available in all states
- Limited customer service
Who's this for?MyAutoloan can be a great option if you want to shop around for car loan rates without filling out applications at multiple lenders.
Standout benefits: MyAutoloan will match you with up to four pre-approved loan offers from different lenders after you fill out a quick form. Pre-approval will not hurt your credit — you'll only get a hard inquiry if you choose to apply with one of the lenders you've been matched with.
Best for a simple online experience
Carvana Auto Loan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Starting at 7.90%
Loan purpose
Used vehicles
Loan amounts
Not specified
Terms
36 to 72 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
$5 after a grace period of 16 days
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with bad credit
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- 100% online application process available
- Allows co-signers
Cons
- Financing is only available for cars sold through Carvana
- Not available in all states
Who's this for?Carvana can be a good solution if you want as simple of a car buying process as possible. While many lenders offer an online application, there are usually extra steps you need to take to finish the car buying process, such as visiting the dealership or getting in touch with the lender to finalize financing. Carvana simplifies the process by only offering loans for cars from its inventory, keeping the entire process in-house.
Standout benefits: With Carvana, you can prequalify online without a hard credit check and see personalized estimated terms for each car you browse on Carvana's website. The prequalification offer expires in 45 days as opposed to the 30 days you'd get with most other lenders.
Best for used vehicles
CarMax Auto Loan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Not disclosed
Loan purpose
Used vehicles
Loan amounts
Starting at $500
Terms
36 to 72 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Varies by state and contract
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with bad credit
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- 100% online application process available
- Low minimum loan amount
- Allows co-borrowers
Cons
- Financing is only available for cars sold at CarMax
- Not available in all states
- Prices are non-negotiable
Who's this for?CarMax Auto Finance is a good choice for consumers who are on the market for a used car and want access to a large inventory.
Standout benefits: CarMax's application process is easy and there is no minimum score requirement to qualify. You can use the retailer's prequalification tool to get personalized terms, such as APR and monthly payments, with no impact on your credit.
Further, CarMax offers a Three-Day Payoff program if you find a better loan offer within three days of closing your CarMax loan. For that reason, it pays to shop around for financing if you're going with CarMax — especially since its policy doesn't allow for price negotiation.
Best for refinancing
Autopay Car Loan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Starting at 4.67%
Loan purpose
Used and new vehicles, refinancing loans, lease buyout
Loan amounts
$2,500 to $100,000
Terms
24 to 96 months
Credit needed
Not specified
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Varies by lender
Terms apply.
Pros
- Open to borrowers with bad credit
- No early payoff fees
- Prequalification available
- Wide loan amount range
- Allows co-applicants
Cons
- Loan approval may take up to 48 hours
- Loan funding can take up to two weeks
Who's this for?Autopay is worth considering if you have an existing car loan you're looking to refinance.
Standout benefits: While you can finance a new or used vehicle using Autopay, what stands out is its wide selection of refinancing products. These include both traditional and cash-back financing, as well as lease-buyout financing.
More on our top auto loans
Capital One Auto Finance
Capital One is a full-service bank known for its competitive products, minimal fees and user-friendly digital experience. To get a car loan with Capital One, you need to buy a vehicle through its auto dealership network. If you're refinancing, you can prequalify for a loan without it affecting your credit score.
Auto loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes
Credit score requirements
Not advertised
Don't miss: Best Capital One credit cards
PenFed Auto Loans
Pe nFed, short for Pentagon Federal Union, is one of the largest credit unions by assets. You don't need to be a member to apply for an auto loan but will need to sign up for a PenFed membership to receive your funds. To join, open a PenFed savings/share account with a $5 deposit and maintain a $5 account balance to keep your membership active. Borrowers refinancing through PenFed can prequalify without hurting their credit score. Note, however, that PenFed doesn't refinance its own car loans.
Auto loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes
Credit score requirements
Not advertised
MyAutoLoan
MyAutoloan isn't a dealership or financial institution. It's a virtual platform designed to connect car buyers with lenders that best fit their needs — which allows for easy rate shopping. It offers a solid selection of auto loan types, including new and used car loans, lease buyouts and refinancing.
Auto loan purpose
New vehicles, used vehicles, refinancing, private party and lease buyout
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes
Credit score requirements
FICO score of 600 or greater
Carvana
Carvana is an online used car dealer that offers all the same services you'd expect from a traditional dealership: from buying and selling vehicles to providing financing. Once you find the right car offer, you can schedule a pickup or delivery. At this point, Carvana will pull your credit and you'll get finalized loan terms.
Auto loan purpose
Used vehicles only
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes, with a third-party loan provider
Credit score requirements
Not advertised
CarMax
CarMax is a household name in the car-buying industry. The used car dealer is known for its large lots and "no-haggle" policy which aims to simplify the process of purchasing or selling a vehicle. As the largest used-car retailer in the U.S., CarMax also provides financing for the cars it sells.
Auto loan purpose
Used vehicles only
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes
Credit score requirements
Not advertised, but the dealer states its finance sources accommodate most credit profiles
Autopay
Similar to myAutoloan, Autopay is an online platform connecting borrowers with financial institutions. This allows Autopay to work with borrowers of all credit profiles and provide competitive rates.
You can prequalify without a hard credit check to get multiple loan options from banks and credit unions. If you choose a lender to move forward with, the financial institution will perform a hard credit inquiry and review your information and documents to finalize the loan terms. Note that the final approval might take up to two days.
Auto loan purpose
Used and new vehicles, auto loan refinancing, lease buyout
Co-borrowers allowed?
Yes
Credit score requirements
Not advertised, but the dealer states it worked with borrowers of all credit profiles
Auto loan calculator
Before taking on a new auto loan, it's important to estimate your monthly payments. CNBC Make It offers a handy loan calculator that can help you see how much you will pay monthly, how long it will take to pay off the debt and how much you'll pay in interest.
What are auto loans and how do they work?
An auto loan is a form of debt you can borrow specifically for purchasing a car. It's a form of installment debt, which means you'll pay back the balance in small, fixed increments each month over a specified period of time. Interest also gets tacked onto the monthly payments.
What are the different ways to get an auto loan?
There are three main ways you can get an auto loan:
- Dealer financing, or when the dealer partners with a financial institution to issue you a loan. While it can be convenient to buy your car and get your financing from the same place, this option usually leads to higher interest rates vs. getting a loan on your own.
- Applying for a loan with your bank or credit union. With a traditional bank or credit union, it can take a couple of business days to get approval and funding.
- An online auto loan lender. Some online lenders can offer more flexibility in terms of your credit score and approval speed than traditional banks.
What is the smartest way to finance a car?
When financing a car, you want to make sure you get the best terms your financial and credit situation can get you.
First, remember that the best deals are reserved for those with high credit scores. If your credit could use some work, it might be a good idea to take time to improve your scores before shopping for a car.
Another thing you might want to think about in advance is the down payment. Putting more money down can allow you to lower your monthly payments and interest charges, shorten the loan and even get better rates. The best practice is to put 20% down on a new car or 10% on a used car.
Additionally, make sure to shop around for lower interest rates. The lower rate you get, the less you'll pay in interest charges over the life of the loan. This can lead to thousands of dollars in savings. Don't worry about the impact multiple hard inquiries will have on your credit: Most credit scoring models will count car financing inquiries made within 14 to 45 days of each other as one.
Further, get the shortest loan term length you can fit into your budget. A longer-term length means more interest paid over the life of the loan. Plus, many financial institutions will give you a higher interest rate to begin with for choosing a longer loan.
What factors help determine your auto loan's interest rate?
Lenders use several factors to determine the interest rate to give you on an auto loan.
- Credit score: This is one of the most important factors since it paints a picture of your creditworthiness — or how likely you are to repay the loan in full. A higher credit score means you may qualify for some of the lower interest rates.
- Loan-to-value ratio: This refers to how much of a down payment you plan to make on the vehicle compared to the loan amount you're borrowing. A higher loan-to-value ratio means that you'll have significantly more debt than equity in the vehicle. Generally, higher loan-to-value ratios are considered riskier so you may be on the hook for higher interest rates.
- Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): As with any other form of credit, lenders also weigh the amount of debt you have in relation to your income. Generally, a lower DTI helps qualify you for lower rates.
- Vehicle age: Purchasing an older car can mean higher interest rates. This is because older cars can have a greater chance of needing to need costly repairs, which means more risk for the lender.
How to choose an auto loan
When you're considering a loan, pay close attention to the following:
- APR: A high interest rate can add thousands of dollars to what you pay over the loan's lifetime. In general, the higher your credit score the better your chances of getting approved for a lower APR, so try to improve your score before applying.
- Term length: A longer term length can mean smaller monthly payments, but you’ll pay more in interest over the loan's lifetime. On the flip side, shorter term lengths can mean larger monthly payments and less interest over the life of the loan.
- Down payment: Usually bigger down payments lead to lower APRs, plus you'll likely have a lower monthly payment since you've borrowed less money. Typically you want to put down between 10% and 20% for an auto loan, but this depends on how much you can afford.
- Monthly payment: Your monthly payment should consist of your loan principal and interest for that month. In some cases, it can also include any late fees you might’ve incurred. A lower monthly payment is usually better for your finances, but if your auto loan has a high APR, it may make sense to increase your payments to prioritize getting rid of your high-interest debt.
What is a good down payment for an auto loan?
It can be common for auto loan lenders to require a down payment equivalent to a certain percentage of the vehicle price, but not always. In general, a higher down payment can help you qualify for a lower interest rate with your auto loan, and can also bring down your monthly payment. Sources often recommend aiming for an upfront payment between 10% and 20% of the vehicle price.
FAQs
What credit score is needed to buy a car?
To get the most favorable financing terms when buying a car, you'll need at least good or excellent credit — a credit score of 670 and greater. That said, it's not impossible to get approved for a car loan even with bad credit as specific requirements vary by lender.
Can I negotiate my rate on an auto loan?
You generally can (and should) negotiate interest rates when shopping for a car loan since the rate the dealership gives you can be higher than what the lender proposed, leaving room for negotiation.
Why would a bank deny a car loan?
There are a few reasons a financial institution can reject your auto loan application, including a low credit score, a high debt-to-income ratio or not enough verifiable income.
What is a good car loan interest rate?
A good car loan interest rate will depend on what you're willing to pay in interest. Auto loan rates are influenced by the benchmark rate set by the Federal Reserve. Having a high credit score and healthy finances will help give you the best chance at qualifying for a low rate.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every loan review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best auto loans.
Our methodology
To determine the best auto loans, CNBC Select analyzed more than a dozen car loan providers, including banks, dealerships and online marketplaces.
When narrowing down and ranking the best car loans, we focused on the following features:
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each lender provides more than one financing option that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
- Prequalification: Each lender offers prequalification which doesn't trigger a hard inquiry and allows you to get estimated loan terms before applying.
- Online user experience: The lenders on our list make it easy to complete most of or the entire financing process online.
- Ability to add a co-signer or co-borrower: Each lender offers the option to add a co-signer or co-borrower, which can help you get approved and receive more favorable terms. Note that a co-signer generally agrees to be responsible for your loan without getting any ownership rights for the financed vehicle. A co-borrower (or co-applicant), on the other hand, equally shares ownership of the car and loan.
- No early payoff penalties: The lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off loans early.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered same-day approval decisions and a fast online application process.
- Customer support: Every loan on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
- Loan sizes: The above lenders provide loans in an array of sizes, from $500 to $100,000. Each lender advertises its respective payment limits and loan sizes, and completing a prequalification process can give you an idea of what your interest rate and monthly payment would be for such an amount.
The rates and fee structures advertised for car loans are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your loan agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history and creditworthiness. To take out a loan, many lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
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