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std::max

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Biblioteca de algoritmos
Políticas de ejecución (C++17)
Operaciones no modificadoras de secuencia
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
(C++17)
Operaciones modificadoras de secuencia
Operaciones en almacenamiento no inicializado
Operaciones de partición
Operaciones de ordenación
Operaciones de búsqueda binaria
Operaciones de set (en rangos ordenados)
Operaciones de pila
(C++11)
Operaciones minimo/maximo
(C++11)
(C++17)
Permutaciones
Operaciones numéricas
Bibliotecas C
 
Definido en la cabecera <algorithm>
template<class T >
const T& max(const T& a, const T& b );
(1)
template<class T, class Compare >
const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp );
(2)
template<class T >
T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist);
(3) (desde C++11)
template<class T, class Compare >
T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp );
(4) (desde C++11)
1-2)
Devuelve el mayor de los dos valores .
Original:
Returns the greater of the two values.
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3-4)
Devuelve el mayor de los valores en la lista de inicializadores ilist .
Original:
Returns the greatest of the values in initializer list ilist.
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Las versiones (1,3) operator< utilizar para comparar los valores, las versiones (2,4) utilizar la función de comparación dado comp .
Original:
The (1,3) versions use operator< to compare the values, the (2,4) versions use the given comparison function comp.
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Contenido

[editar]Parámetros

a, b -
los valores para comparar
Original:
the values to compare
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ilist -
inicializador lista con los valores a comparar
Original:
initializer list with the values to compare
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comp - comparison function which returns ​true if if a is less than b.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Requerimientos de tipo
-
T debe reunir los requerimientos de LessThanComparable. for the overloads (1) and (3)
-
T debe reunir los requerimientos de CopyConstructible. for the overloads (3) and (4)

[editar]Valor de retorno

1-2)
El mayor de a y b. Si son equivalentes, vuelve a .
Original:
The greater of a and b. If they are equivalent, returns a.
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3-4)
El mayor valor en ilist. Si varios valores son equivalentes a los más grandes, más a la izquierda devuelve el uno .
Original:
The greatest value in ilist. If several values are equivalent to the greatest, returns the leftmost one.
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[editar]Complejidad

1-2)
Constant
Original:
Constant
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3-4)
Lineal en ilist.size()
Original:
Linear in ilist.size()
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[editar]Posible implementación

Primera versión
template<class T>const T& max(const T& a, const T& b){return(a < b)? b : a;}
Segunda versión
template<class T, class Compare>const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp){return(comp(a, b))? b : a;}
Tercera versión
template<class T > T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist){return*std::max_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end());}
Cuarta versión
template<class T, class Compare > T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp ){return*std::max_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), comp);}

[editar]Ejemplo

#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <string> int main(){std::cout<<"larger of 1 and 9999: "<< std::max(1, 9999)<<'\n'<<"larger of 'a', and 'b': "<< std::max('a', 'b')<<'\n'<<"longest of \"foo\", \"bar\", and \"hello\": "<< std::max({"foo", "bar", "hello"}, [](conststd::string& s1, conststd::string& s2){return s1.size()< s2.size();})<<'\n';}

Salida:

larger of 1 and 9999: 9999 larger of 'a', and 'b': b longest of "foo", "bar", and "hello": hello

[editar]Ver también

devuelve el menor de los dos elementos
Original:
returns the smaller of two elements
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(plantilla de función)[editar]
(C++11)
devuelve el. más grande y el más pequeño de los dos elementos
Original:
returns the larger and the smaller of two elements
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(plantilla de función)[editar]
devuelve el elemento más grande de un rango
Original:
returns the largest element in a range
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(plantilla de función)[editar]
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