std::remove_copy, std::remove_copy_if

 

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Funktionen Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Partitionierungsoperationen Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
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is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
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lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
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merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
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is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
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max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
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iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
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qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T > OutputIt remove_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,                       const T& value );	(1)
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate > OutputIt remove_copy_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,                          UnaryPredicate p );	(2)

Copies elements from the range [first, last), to another range beginning at d_first, omitting the elements which satisfy specific criteria. The first version ignores the elements that are equal to value, the second version ignores the elements for which predicate p returns true. Source and destination ranges cannot overlap.

Parameter

first, last	-	der Bereich der zu kopierenden Elemente Original: the range of elements to copy The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
d_first	-	the beginning of the destination range.
value	-	the value of the elements not to copy
Type requirements
- InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
- OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

Rückgabewert

Iterator das Element nach dem letzten Element kopiert .

Original:

Iterator to the element past the last element copied.

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Komplexität

Genau last - first Anwendungen des Prädikats .

Original:

Exactly last - first applications of the predicate.

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Mögliche Implementierung

First version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T> OutputIt remove_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, const T& value){for(; first != last;++first){if(!(*first == value)){*d_first++=*first;}}return d_first;}
Second version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate> OutputIt remove_copy_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, UnaryPredicate p){for(; first != last;++first){if(!p(*first)){*d_first++=*first;}}return d_first;}

Beispiel

The following code outputs a string while erasing the spaces on the fly.

#include <algorithm>#include <iterator>#include <string>#include <iostream>int main(){std::string str ="Text with some spaces";std::cout<<"before: "<< str <<"\n";   std::cout<<"after: "; std::remove_copy(str.begin(), str.end(), std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout), ' ');std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

before: Text with some spaces after: Textwithsomespaces

Siehe auch

remove remove_if	Entfernt Elemente erfüllen bestimmte Kriterien Original: removes elements satisfying specific criteria The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktions-Template)