std::push_heap

 

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Funções Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Não modificar operações de seqüência Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modificando operações de seqüência Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Particionamento operações Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Operações de classificação (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binários operações de busca (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Definir operações (em intervalos ordenados) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Operações de pilha Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Mínimo / máximo de operações Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operações numéricas Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
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qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class RandomIt > void push_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );	(1)
template<class RandomIt, class Compare > void push_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last,                 Compare comp );	(2)

Insere o elemento no last-1 posição na pilha definido pela [first, last-1) intervalo. A primeira versão da função utiliza operator< comparar os elementos, o segundo usa a função de comparação dada comp.

Original:

Inserts the element at the position last-1 into the heap defined by the range [first, last-1). The first version of the function uses operator< to compare the elements, the second uses the given comparison function comp.

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Parâmetros

first, last	-	a gama de elementos que definem o heap para modificar Original: the range of elements defining the heap to modify The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type RandomIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​
Type requirements
- RandomIt must meet the requirements of RandomAccessIterator.
- The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible.

Valor de retorno

(Nenhum)

Original:

(none)

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Complexidade

No máximo 2 × log (N) comparações onde N=std::distance(first, last).

Original:

At most 2×log(N) comparisons where N=std::distance(first, last).

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Notas

Uma pilha' é uma gama de elementos [f,l) que tem as seguintes propriedades:

Original:

A heap is a range of elements [f,l) that has the following properties:

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• *f é o maior elemento no intervalo

  Original:

  *f is the largest element in the range

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• um novo elemento pode ser adicionado usando std::push_heap()

  Original:

  a new element can be added using std::push_heap()

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• o primeiro elemento pode ser removido usando std::pop_heap()

  Original:

  the first element can be removed using std::pop_heap()

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O real disposição dos elementos é definido pela implementação.

Original:

The actual arrangement of the elements is implementation defined.

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Exemplo

#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>   int main(){std::vector<int> v {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};   std::make_heap(v.begin(), v.end());   std::cout<<"v: ";for(auto i : v)std::cout<< i <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';   v.push_back(6);   std::cout<<"before push_heap: ";for(auto i : v)std::cout<< i <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';   std::push_heap(v.begin(), v.end());   std::cout<<"after push_heap: ";for(auto i : v)std::cout<< i <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

v: 9 5 4 1 1 3 before push_heap: 9 5 4 1 1 3 6 after push_heap: 9 5 6 1 1 3 4

Veja também

pop_heap	remove o maior elemento de um heap Original: removes the largest element from a heap The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função)